{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124410848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnic Supremacy and Genocidal Conquest","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115332370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Index","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132746782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115959436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"4. SPLA Violence, Group-Making, and Expansion: 1983–2005","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130589229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"1. From the Turkiyya to the Second Civil War: 1820–1983","authors":"Civil War","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-004","url":null,"abstract":"Economic and political marginalization, and a pattern of extractive relationships imposed by the north, have marked the history of South Sudan. Early states along the Nile and across the east-west Sudanic belt built their power on the hinterlands, which provided them with manpower, slaves, wealth, and food supplies. Muhammad Ali, Egypt’s ruler, invaded Sudan in 1820 with the objective of supporting his power and military build-up by grabbing gold and slave soldiers. By 1850, the Turco-Egyptian regime in the Sudan (the Turkiyya) had reached into the very south of Sudan, into what is now the northwestern part of Uganda, and raided Kakwa, Kuku, and Madi villages.","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126836849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From Predation to Genocide","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-003","url":null,"abstract":"South Sudan became independent in 2011. Prior to this, the world’s newest country had experienced two civil wars. The first conflict had peaked in the 1960s and ended in 1972, but the second one, which began in 1983, had lasted for twentytwo years. A peace agreement in 2005 between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) and the government of Sudan had terminated one of Africa’s longest civil wars. It kicked off an interim period of six years marked by large-scale corruption, culminating in the country’s independence. Three years later, the new country descended into yet another civil war in December 2013, following a political crisis in its capital of Juba within the political branch of the SPLA and the dominant party: the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM). War quickly spread from the capital to other areas of the country, with its cortege of violence against civilians. At first limited to the greater Upper Nile region (Jonglei, Upper Nile, and Unity states), war engulfed Western and Central Equatoria, and Western Bahr El Ghazal in 2015. Due to the ethnic identities of the leaders of the two warring parties—the Dinka president Salva Kiir and the Nuer former vice-president Riek Machar— from the onset the media portrayed the war as a conflict between the Dinka and the Nuer. The academic community quickly mobilized against what was considered a misrepresentation and oversimplification and argued that this war should not be depicted as ethnic. Too much emphasis on ethnicity would make us miss the root causes of the conflict, some argued, and might instead risk increasing ethnic violence on the ground. Consequently, the elephant in the FROM PREDATION TO GENOCIDE","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115988672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"8. The Second Phase of the Genocide in Unity State: 2014–15","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126853651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5. Nationalism, Predation, and Ethnic Ranking: 2005–13","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125820270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"6. The Making of a Violent Ethnocracy: 2005–13","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/9781501753022-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501753022-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":357682,"journal":{"name":"War and Genocide in South Sudan","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}