Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)最新文献

{"title":"EFEK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC TRAINING TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN MASA AWAL LAKTASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM","authors":"Iis Sri Hardiati","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v5i2.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v5i2.228","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu penyebab kegagalan menyusui pada ibu antara lain kurangnya kepercayaan diri pada ibu. Relaksasi autogenic training (RAT) merupakan metode untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri dan membangun pikiran positif ibu.  Hal ini sesuai dengan teori keperawatan self-care dari Orem yang bertujuan membantu ibu mencapai kemandirian untuk mempertahankan hidup, kesehatan, perkembangan, dan kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek RAT terhadap keberhasilan menyusui pada ibu postpartum.  Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment dengan rancangan nonequivalent control group design.  Sampel terdiri dari masing-masing 15 responden untuk kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.  RAT diberikan melalui media audio voice selama 10-15 menit sebanyak 2-3 kali sehari selama 7 hari.  Posttest dilakukan dengan cara observasi melalui kunjungan pada hari ketujuh. Instrumen Via Christi Breastfeeding Assessment Tool yang telah valid dan reliabel digunakan untuk menilai keberhasilan menyusui. Analisis data menggunakan t-test. Hasil: ibu yang melakukan RAT bisa menyusui lebih efektif dibanding kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Diskusi: RAT memberikan ketenangan dan kemudahan kepada responden dalam membantu meningkatkan keberhasilan menyusui karena memiliki efek relaksasi. Kesimpulan: RAT efektif terhadap keberhasilan menyusui. Oleh karena itu RAT dapat digunakan oleh perawat sebagai sebuah asuhan keperawatan dalam program dukungan ibu menyusui di rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan.Kata Kunci: autogenic training, menyusui, relaksasi Relaxation Effects of Autogenic Training on Lactation Success in Post Partum Mothers ABSTRACTOne of the causes of failure to breastfeed, among others, is a lack of confidence in mothers. Autogenic relaxation training (RAT) is a method to increase self-confidence and build positive thoughts for mothers. This is in accordance with Orem's self-care nursing theory, which aims to help mothers achieve independence to maintain life, health, development, and well-being. Objective: This research aims to reveal the effect of RAT on breastfeeding success in postpartum mothers. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The samples consisted of an intervention group and a control group, with 15 respondents for each. RAT was given through audio voice media for 10-15 minutes 2-3 times a day for 7 days. The posttest was conducted using observation through visits on the seventh day. A valid and reliable instrument of the Via Christi Breastfeeding Assessment Tool was used to assess breastfeeding success. Data were analyzed using a t-test. Results: Mothers who did RAT could breastfeed more effectively than the control group (p=0.000). Discussion: RAT provides comfort and convenience to respondents in helping to increase breastfeeding success because it has a relaxing effect. Conclusion: RAT is effective for breastfeeding success. Therefore, nurses c","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"649 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123454845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Orang Tua dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap","authors":"Layalia Azka Rahmatina, Meira Erawati","doi":"10.32419/JPPNI.V5I1.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/JPPNI.V5I1.204","url":null,"abstract":"Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan  dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I.    Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization  ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133975828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Kepatuhan Regimen Terapi Pada Klien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Gombong II","authors":"Dikha Ayu Kurnia, Nurul Aini Sabichiyyah","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v5i1.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v5i1.214","url":null,"abstract":"Masih rendahnya kepatuhan regimen terapi walaupun program prolanis sudah dijalankan menyebabkan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah puskesmas Gombong II dengan kejadian hipertensi yang masih tinggi. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan regimen terapi pada klien hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Gombong II. Metode: Penderita hipertensi dengan usia ≥ 18 tahun sampai 65 tahun di Wilayah Puskesmas Gombong II, terdiagnosis hipertensi berdasarkan rekam medis dan bersedia menjadi responden sebagai kriteria inklusi. Desain cross-sectional digunakan pada klien hipertensi sebanyak 107 responden dari tanggal 16 Mei-31 Mei 2019 menggunakan quota sampling. Instrumen Hill-Bone HBP Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale digunakan. Didapatkan 9 pernyataan valid dengan nilai korelasi ≥ 0,361 dan 5 pernyataan tidak valid dengan nilai korelasi <0,361. Uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,753(Cronbach Alfa). Hasil: Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat kai square. Didapatkan sebesar 61,7% (n=66) tidak patuh terhadap regimen terapi hipertensi. Sebesar 66,4% patuh terhadap diet rendah garam, 60,7% tidak patuh pemeriksaan rutin ke pelayanan kesehatan, dan 58,9% tidak patuh terhadap konsumsi obat. Ada hubungan antara keanggotaan prolanis dengan kepatuhan regimen terapeutik (pvalue: 0,001). Diskusi: Alasan klien hipertensi tidak patuh regimen terapi karena sudah merasa sehat, mengkonsumsi obat tradisional, ketidaknyamanan karena pengobatan yang kompleks, merasa lupa dan sibuk. Dari ketiga domain kepatuhan, domain pengurangan konsumsi garam dipatuhi oleh sebagian besar responden. Keanggotaan prolanis dapat menjadi faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden tidak patuh terhadap regimen terapi, sehingga perlu meningkatkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan regimen terapi.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Kepatuhan regimen terapi, Konsumsi Garam, Pemeriksaan rutin, Konsumsi obatABSTRACTThe low adherence to the therapy regimen even though the prolanis program has been implemented has caused the incidence of hypertension in the Gombong II health center area with high incidence of hypertension. The research objective: To determine the description of therapy regimen adherence to hypertensive clients in the area of Gombong II Health Center. Methods: Patients with hypertension aged ≥ 18 years to 65 years in the Gombong II Community Health Center, diagnosed with hypertension based on medical records and willing to become respondents as the inclusion criteria. The cross-sectional design was used for 107 hypertensive clients from 16 May-31 May 2019 using quota sampling. The Hill-Bone HBP Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale instrument was used. There were 9 valid statements with a correlation value ≥ 0.361 and 5 invalid statements with a correlation value <0.361. Reliability test of 0.753 (Cronbach Alfa). Results: Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate kai square","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125633606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kebiasaan Makan dengan Status Gizi Remaja Asrama","authors":"Lia Kartika, Livoina Gita Kasih Tinambunan","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v5i1.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v5i1.205","url":null,"abstract":"Kebiasaan makan yang tidak baik pada masa remaja dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun dapat menghambat proses pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan dan performa akademik. Studi pendahuluan mendapatkan tujuh dari sepuluh remaja memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak baik. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi remaja di asrama. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini menggunakan populasi remaja berusia 18-19 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di asrama satu fakultas di Indonesia bagian barat. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 192 responden. Instrumen untuk mengukur kebiasaan makan menggunakan instrumen yang telah valid dan reliabel. Status gizi didapatkan melalui penghitungan z-score dari tabel Standar Antropometri. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis bivariat. Hasil: Didapatkan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki kebiasaan makan yang baik (58,3%) dan mayoritas status gizi responden berada dalam kondisi normal (91,1%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi remaja asrama (p=0,764). Diskusi: Hampir setengah dari responden memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak baik walau berada dalam satu asrama yang sama. Monitoring asupan makanan dan budaya makan remaja diperlukan untuk mempertahankan status gizi yang baik. Simpulan: Kebiasaan makan yang baik dan status gizi remaja asrama tetap harus dipertahankan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan performa akademik dan klinik yang optimal.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan makan, remaja, status gizi Correlation Between Eating Habits and Nutritional Status of Adolescents at DormitoryABSTRACTBad eating habits in adolescence in the age range of 10-19 years can inhibit the process of physical growth, development, and academic performance. Preliminary studies found that seven out of ten adolescents have bad eating habits. Objective: To identify the correlation between eating habits and nutritional status of adolescents at the dormitory. Methods: This quantitative correlational study employed a population of adolescents aged 18-19 years who lived in a dormitory at one faculty in western Indonesia. Samples were taken using a total sampling of 192 respondents. The instruments to measure eating habits were valid and reliable. Nutritional status was obtained by calculating the z-score from the Anthropometric Standards table. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis. Results: It was found that more than half of the respondents had good eating habits (58.3%), and most of the respondents' nutritional status was in normal condition (91.1%). Bivariate analysis indicated no significant correlation between eating habits and the nutritional status of adolescents at the dormitory (p=0.764). Discussion: Almost half of all respondents had bad eating habits, although they were in the same dormitory. Monitoring of the food intake and adolescent eating culture is needed to maintain a good nutritional status. Conc","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126592398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbedaan Tingkat Kesiapan Menghadapi Menopause antara Wanita yang Bekerja dengan yang Tidak Bekerja","authors":"Lia Andini","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v5i1.160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v5i1.160","url":null,"abstract":"Wanita menjelang menopause akan mengalami penurunan berbagai fungsi tubuh, sehingga akan berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Untuk itu diperlukan sikap positif dengan diimbangi oleh informasi atau pengetahuan yang cukup, sehingga wanita lebih siap dalam menghadapi menopause baik siap secara fisik, mental, dan spiritual. Kesiapan sangat penting dimiliki wanita menjelang menopause baik pada wanita yang bekerja maupun yang tidak bekerja namun sejauh ini masih sedikit laporan terkait perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 57 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner kesiapan menghadapi menopause yang diadopsi dari penelitian Hidayatiningtyas yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: 58,6% wanita tidak bekerja memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 27,6% memiliki kesiapan kurang. Sedangkan pada wanita yang bekerja, 60% memiliki kesiapan cukup dan 32,1% memiliki kesiapan baik. Ada perbedaan bermakna pada kesiapan menghadapi menopause antara wanita yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja (p=0,022). Diskusi: Pada wanita yang bekerja memiliki kesiapan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak bekerja.  Hal ini karena wanita yang bekerja cenderung memiliki pandangan dan cara berpikir yang lebih luas sehingga akan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, salah satunya dalam hal kesiapan menghadapi menopause.  Kesimpulan: Petugas kesehatan disarankan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menyiapkan wanita pra menopause menghadapi masa menopause.  Bagi wanita, khususnya yang tidak bekerja, diharapkan mempersiapkan diri menghadapi menopause dengan aktif mencari informasi.Kata Kunci: Menopause, wanita bekerja Differences in Menopause Readiness Levels Between Working and Non-Working WomenABSTRACTMenopause-approaching women will experience a decrease in various body functions, which will cause discomfort in living their lives. Therefore, it requires a balance between a positive attitude and sufficient information or knowledge so that women are better prepared to face menopause physically, mentally, and spiritually. Readiness is crucial for women before menopause, both for working and non-working women. However, to date, there are few reports related to differences in the levels of readiness to face menopause between working and non-working women. Objective: to reveal the difference in readiness levels to face menopause between working and non-working women. Methods: This research employed a comparative design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique with a sa","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132808099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Health Promotion 'Audio Visual Vs Leaflet': Investigasi Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Keluarga Pasien","authors":"Kaiden Budi Wahono, Janes Jainurakhma, Wiwit Dwi Nurbadriyah","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v5i1.194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v5i1.194","url":null,"abstract":"Penentuan jenis media promosi kesehatan merupakan bagian penting dari upaya merubah perilaku kesehatan di rumah sakit, tidak terkecuali pengetahuan dan perilaku seluruh pengunjung rumah sakit untuk cuci tangan dengan benar, termasuk keluarga pasien. Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas media audio-visual dengan media leaflet terhadap perilaku cuci tangan keluarga pasien di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian berdesain quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre-test post-test with control group. Teknik sampling dengan consecutive sampling, besar sampel 122 keluarga pasien dibagi dalam dua kelompok, dengan memperlihatkan video tentang cuci tangan pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol membaca leaflet, masing-masing dengan durasi 30 menit. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi perilaku cuci tangan.  Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.  Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi, terdapat peningkatan skor secara bermakna pada pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan dibanding sebelum dilakukan intervensi, baik pada kelompok audio visual (AV) maupun kelompok leaflet (LF). Kedua media pendidikan kesehatan, baik AV maupun LF, efektif terhadap perubahan skor pengetahuan dan perilaku cuci tangan. Diskusi: Media audio visual lebih efektif sebagai media promosi kesehatan cuci tangan, dimana media audio visual meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui suara dan gambar yang ditampilkan pada layar monitor, sedangkan media leaflet dengan pendekatan narasi yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk tulisan dan gambar pada lembaran kertas terkesan membosankan dan kurang menarik.  Kesimpulan: Rumah sakit sebaiknya melakukan kajian tentang karakteristik pasien dan keluarganya untuk memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan media pendidikan kesehatan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perilaku cuci tangan untuk menghindari penyebaran infeksi.Kata kunci: audio-visual, health promotion, keluarga pasien, leaflet, perilaku cuci tangan. Health Promotion Through ‘Audio Visual Vs Leaflet’: Investigation of Knowledge and Hand Washing Behavior of Patient’s FamilyABSTRACTDetermining the type of health promotion media is an essential part of efforts to change health behavior in hospitals, including knowledge and behavior of all hospital visitors to wash their hands properly, including patient's family. Objective: to reveal the difference between the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet media on the handwashing behavior of patient's family in the hospital. Methods: This research employed a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling technique. The sample size of 122 patients' families was divided into two groups: the treatment group watched a video about handwashing in and the control group read leaflets, each given 30 minutes. The instruments used were a knowledge questionnaire and handwashing behavior observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. Re","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127664486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN IBU PRIMIPARA SAAT MENGALAMI DEPRESI POSTPARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PASAR REBO JAKARTA TIMUR","authors":"Puspita Palupi","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v4i2.136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i2.136","url":null,"abstract":"Melahirkan umumnya merupakan suatu peristiwa yang menyenangkan, di sisi lain kehadiran anggota baru dalam kehidupan perempuan tidak selamanya merupakan kebahagiaan  tersendiri, perempuan  yang mengalami kehamilan dan melahirkan memerlukan penyesuaian. Gangguan emosional dapat dialami oleh perempuan pasca persalinan seperti postpartum blues, depresi postpartum maupun psikosis postpartum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman depresi postpartum pada ibu primipara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam. Partisipan sejumlah enam orang meliputi ibu primipara baik yang melahirkan secara spontan maupun dengan tindakan yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara dan catatan lapangan yang akan dianalisis dengan metode Collaizi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema yaitu: (1) Makna melahirkan bagi ibu primipara; (2) Perubahan psikologis postpartum ibu primipara; (3) Hambatan dalam perawatan anak pada ibu primipara; (4) Kesiapan menjadi ibu pada primipara. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran pada petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat maternitas bahwa pentingnya memahami masalah gangguan adaptasi postpartum khususnya depresi postpartum pada ibu primipara.Kata kunci: depresi postpartum, ibu primipara, periode postpartum","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125677452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN TIMBANG TERIMA PASIEN DENGAN BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI SBAR DI RUMAH SAKIT “X”BEKASI","authors":"Dian Anggraini","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v4i2.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i2.137","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKKomunikasi tidak efektif dalam timbang terima pasien dapat meningkatkan kejadian medication error, membahayakan pasien, memperpanjang proses perawatan, menurunkan kepuasan pasien, memperpanjang hari rawat pasien, yang akan berdampak pada kurangnya mutu asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan pada pasien. Komunikasi dengan alur Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) adalah salah satu metode komunikasi efektif yang jelas, fokus, dan terstruktur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat setelah pelatihan, desain penelitian dengan pre-eksperiment dengan pre-post tanpa kelompok kontrol, sampel penelitian seluruh Perawat Primer dan Penanggung Jawab shift  (n= 17), analisis data dengan uji t berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon. Ada perbedaan yang bermakna rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p value < 0,001), ada perbedaan yang  bermakna rerata kemampuan perawat sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan komunikasi SBAR dalam timbang terima pasien antar shift (p value < 0,001). Efektifitas pelaksanaan komunikasi SBAR perlu menjadi sebuah budaya, dan pelaksanaannya perlu ada dukungan dari pihak manajerial dan komitment perawat, dengan adanya pedoman komunikasi efektif dengan metode SBAR, motivasi, mentoring, dan supervisi, serta pengembangan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Kemampuan, komunikasi, pengetahuan, SBAR, timbang terima  ABSTRACTIneffective communication in hand over patients can increase the incidence of medication errors, endanger patients, extend the treatment process, reduce patient satisfaction, extend patient care days, which will have an impact of the lack on quality nursing care given to patients. Communication with the groove Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) is one of the effective clear, focused and structured communication method. The objective of this  research is to identify differences in the knowledge and ability of nurses after training, research design with pre-experiment with pre-post without a control group, the study sample whole Nurses Primary and responsible shift (n = 17), data analysis with paired t test and Wilcoxon test. There is a significant difference in the average nurse's knowledge before and after training (p value <0.001), and there is a significant difference  means the ability of nurses before and after training SBAR communication in shifts handover (p value <0.001). Effective implementation of the SBAR communication needs of the managerial support and commitment of nurses, with the guidance effective methods SBAR communication, motivation, mentoring, and supervision, as well as the development of continuing education.Keywords: Abilities, Communication, handover, knowledge, SBAR","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121727317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PAIN INTENSITY WITH SLEEP QUALITY OF PATIENT POST CAESAREAN SECTION IN RS TK. II DUSTIRA CIMAHI YEAR 2017","authors":"Hevy Amelia Noviyanti, Eny Kusmiran, Marlin Sutrisna","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v4i2.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i2.63","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Background. Cesarean section is an artificial birth, in which the fetus is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall and the weight of the fetus is above 500 grams. Impacts that occur after caesarean section are pain and sleep disorders. Aim. To know the relation of pain intensity with sleep quality of mothers post cesarean section. Research methods. Using cross sectional approach. The sample of the study were 42 post-cesarean mothers taken by accidental sampling technique. The data was collected at RS TK. II Dustira Cimahi using Maternal Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) questionnaire for pain intensity measurement and The Sleep Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for sleep quality measurement, in May 2017. Data analysis using Chi-Square test . Results. The highest intensity of pain occurred in the client after cesarean section with severe pain intensity with 22 respondents (52,4%) and uncomfortable there were 20 respondents (47,6%) and more than most client experience poor sleep quality that is 28 respondents ( 66.7%) but there are still clients who experienced good sleep quality 14 respondents (33.3%). The statistical test results obtained p significance number p = 0,000 thus p <α (0.000 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. Conclusion. There was a significant relationship between the intensity of pain and sleep quality in post-caesarean section patients. Keywords: Cesarean Section, Pain, Sleep Quality  ","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123416031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF SEXUAL DISFUNCTION IN MEN CLIENTS WITH DIABETIC ULCERS","authors":"Haifah Maulida","doi":"10.32419/jppni.v4i3.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v4i3.133","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world is getting increased either developed or developing countries, it will lead the complication toward one of sexual activity. The aim of this research to find in depth about sexual disfunction with Diabetic ulcers patient experiance. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and interview as collacting data technique. Therewere 7 informants, with 6 item of experiance question those are (1) sexual views in men, (2) description of sexual changes, (3) the impact of sexual change, (4) how to overcome problems, (5) expectations of condition, (6) response from system support. The results of this study are known that diabetes mellitus clients who experience sexual dysfunction that affects themselves and couple, clients look for ways to deal with their perceptions, expect conditions for sexual change in themselves and couple, and expect support from spouses and families to improve sexual function.","PeriodicalId":356951,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116988866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}