Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela最新文献_第9页

Calcio sérico, grosor cortical del segundo metacarpiano y síntomas en la menopausia

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.51288/00820204

Andreina Fernández-Ramírez, Jorly Mejía-Montilla, Nadia Reyna-Villasmil, D. Torres-Cepeda, E. Reyna-Villasmil,

{"title":"Calcio sérico, grosor cortical del segundo metacarpiano y síntomas en la menopausia","authors":"Andreina Fernández-Ramírez, Jorly Mejía-Montilla, Nadia Reyna-Villasmil, D. Torres-Cepeda, E. Reyna-Villasmil,","doi":"10.51288/00820204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820204","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish the association between serum calcium concentrations, cortical thickness of the second metacarpal and symptoms of menopause. Methods: This study was cross-sectional and prospective and included menopausal women aged between 50 and 70 years who attended the Gynecology and Obstetrics consultation at the Central Hospital “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo, Venezuela. General characteristics, serum calcium concentrations, cortical thickness of the second metacarpal and menopausal symptoms were evaluated. Results: Most of the patients (55.5%) were older than 65 years, with the onset of menopause after 45 years (64.8%), with 4 or more pregnancies (85.2%) and without a history use of contraceptive methods (79.6%). It was observed that 38 participants (70.3%) presented normal values of serum calcium concentrations, while 16 women (29.6%) presented values below the normal value and 28 participants (51.8%) presented moderate changes. and 6 women (11.1%) presented severe changes in the cortical thickness of the second metacarpal. When analyzing the possible associations between menopausal symptoms with both serum calcium values and cortical thickness values, it was observed that these were not significant (p = 0.5097 and p =0.1617, respectively). No association was found between serum calcium concentrations and cortical thickness (p = 0.4074). Conclusion: There is no significant association between serum calcium concentrations, cortical thickness of the second metacarpal and menopausal symptoms.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":"287 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41296582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Factores asociados a dolores musculares y articulares en mujeres afrodescendientes climatéricas 与非洲裔气候妇女肌肉和关节疼痛相关的因素

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820107

Á. Monterrosa-Castro, Geraldine Romero-Martínez, Angélica Monterrosa-Blanco

{"title":"Factores asociados a dolores musculares y articulares en mujeres afrodescendientes climatéricas","authors":"Á. Monterrosa-Castro, Geraldine Romero-Martínez, Angélica Monterrosa-Blanco","doi":"10.51288/00820107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820107","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To estimate the frequency of muscle and joint pain and to identify if other menopausal symptoms, age, nutritional status, metabolic risk, and menopausal status were associated factors. Methods: A Cross-sectional study which is part of the CAVIMEC project (Calidad de vida en la menopausia y Etnias Colombianas) was carried out in climacteric Afro-descendant women, between 40 and 59 years old, living in the Colombian Caribbean. They were surveyed in their own residences, prior informed consent. The Menopause Rating Scale was applied, this instrument assesses menopausal symptoms. Logistic regression was performed and the Spearman correlation coefficient was estimated. P value<0.05 was statistically significant. Results: 420 women were studied, median age 50.0 ± 6.1, 22.8% postmenopausal and 82.8% with abdominal obesity. 243 (57.9%) had muscle and joint pain. All menopausal symptoms were more frequent among women with muscle and joint pain. Depressed mood OR: 4.20 (95 % CI:1.55-11.74), age 50-54 years OR: 3.68 (95 % CI:1.53-8.82), heart palpitations OR:3.00 (95 % CI:1.51-5.98), age 55-50 years OR: 2.48 (95 % CI:1.08-5.64) and hot flashes OR: 1.92 (95 % CI:1.11-3.31) were associated with muscle and joint pain. The same was identified with the abdominal circumference OR: 0.322 (95 % CI:0.233-0.405) and hip circumference OR: 0.318 (95 % CI:0.229-0.401). Conclusions: High frequency of muscle and joint pain was identified. Aging, psychological and somato/vegetative symptoms, as well as abdominal and hip circumference, were significantly associated with muscle and joint pain. Keywords: Climacteric, Menopause, Arthralgia, Ethnic Groups, African Continental Ancestry Group.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Variante ómicron de SARS-CoV-2. ¿El fin de la pandemia? SARS-CoV-2的变异株。大流行的结束？

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820103

Mireya González-Blanco

引用次数: 0

Ecografía transperineal intraparto en la progresión del trabajo de parto 分娩过程中经会阴超声的应用

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820105

Génesis Jesmay Cárdenas Mendoza, Mayrín María Martínez Pérez, Shiuna Lo Huang, Jesús Veroes

{"title":"Ecografía transperineal intraparto en la progresión del trabajo de parto","authors":"Génesis Jesmay Cárdenas Mendoza, Mayrín María Martínez Pérez, Shiuna Lo Huang, Jesús Veroes","doi":"10.51288/00820105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820105","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the usefulness of intrapartum transperineal ultrasound in the progression of labor in patients admitted to the Concepción Palacios Maternity Parting Room Service, in the period May-August 2019. Methods: Prospective, descriptive and longitudinal study involving 98 patients. Transperineal ultrasound was performed every two hours during labor, evaluating cervical characteristics and changes in fetal head position and decline variety, linking them to clinical findings. Results: 219 ultrasounds were performed. At the begin, the ultrasound mean of the dilation was 5.94 x 1.70 cm and by clinic was 5.96 x 1.80 cm (p-0.717). At two hours, it was 8.14 x 1.92 cm and 8.15 x 2.07 cm, respectively (p-0.849). At the third control, it was 8.35 x 1.70 cm per ultrasound and by clinic it was 8.43 x 1.97 (p.0.604). With regard to erasure, among the 4 patients with grade 3 (the least erasure), 1 (25%) neck erased 40% - 50% and 3 (75%), 60% - 70%; 116 (100%) patients ultrasound as grade 0 (the maximum erasure), had a neck erased by more than 80%. There was an association between Hodge’s plane with the head-to-perineum distance (p-0.001) and the mid-line angle (p-0.001). There was no association with head-symphysis distance. Satisfaction was 100%. Conclusion: Intrapartum transperineal ultrasound is useful in evaluating the progression of labor. Keywords: Transperineal, Position variety, Fetal head descent.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43723835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbiota de la vagina

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820113

José Nuñez Troconis

引用次数: 0

Posoperatorio de labioplastia de reducción de labios menores mediante técnica de incisión simple con láser CO2 CO2激光简单切口技术小阴唇缩小术术后

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820109

Maryory Gómez, Oriana Hernández

{"title":"Posoperatorio de labioplastia de reducción de labios menores mediante técnica de incisión simple con láser CO2","authors":"Maryory Gómez, Oriana Hernández","doi":"10.51288/00820109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820109","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine the postoperative results of the reduction of labia minora using the simple incision technique with CO2 laser, in the period August 2015 - April 2016, in the city of Valencia, Carabobo State. Methods: Descriptive, non-experimental and field study. The sample consisted of 50 patients who attended the gynecology consultation. The technique of direct observation, filling of the clinical history, and evaluation at 7 days postoperatively was used for data collection. Results: Once the data were analyzed, it was obtained as results that the average age of the patients was 32.68 years. Among the postoperative symptoms, 8% reported burning in the operative area in the first 24 hours. Postoperative complications were as follows: bruising 4% and dehiscence 2%. 98% of patients felt satisfied or very satisfied with the process. Conclusion: Complications are minor with the simple incision technique with CO2 laser, it is safe and satisfactory results were obtained. It also allows to dry out the hyperchromic area of the edge of the lips that, in most cases, tends to bother from the aesthetic point of view. The benefits of the tool include better healing, fewer postoperative symptoms and faster recovery. Keywords: Labioplasty, Laser CO2, Reduction technique labia minora, Postoperative labioplasty.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49255512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Defectos del suelo pélvico posparto en función del índice de masa corporal pregestacional y ganancia ponderal de la mujer durante el embarazo 产后盆底缺损与孕妇孕前体重指数和体重增加的关系

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820110

M. Moreno López, Marina De la Plata Daza, S. Rojo Novo, Z. Frías Sánchez, M. Pantoja Garrido

{"title":"Defectos del suelo pélvico posparto en función del índice de masa corporal pregestacional y ganancia ponderal de la mujer durante el embarazo","authors":"M. Moreno López, Marina De la Plata Daza, S. Rojo Novo, Z. Frías Sánchez, M. Pantoja Garrido","doi":"10.51288/00820110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820110","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine if there is a causal association between the pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index or weight gain, and the presence of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunctions, such as urinary and fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction. Methods: We carried out a prospective observational cohort study with 500 pregnant women controlled at HUV Macarena (Seville)from january to april of 2012. Patients were categorized according to their pregestational BMI and the weight gain during pregnancy.We analyzed the causes of the presence of urinary and fecal incontinence and sexual dysfunction at 6,12 months and 7 years after delivery. Results: Overweight was observed in 26 %, obesity in 16,6 % and excessive weight gain in 46,7 %. Fetal macrosomia was associated with urinary incontinence and sexual dysfunction in all three periods and with fecal incontinence at 7 years. Statistically significant associations were observed between urinary incontinence at 7 year and obesity, OR 2,737 IC 96 % (1,262-5,938) and between sexual dysfunction at 1 year and at 7 years with obesity, OR 7,321 IC 95 % (1,307-41,006) and with weight gain, OR 8,427 IC 95 % (1,026-69,225). Conclusions: Pregnancy and childbirth are risk factors for pelvic floor dysfunctions, since fetal macrosomia, pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive weight gain have been associated with their development. It is important to advise patients on weight control before and during pregnancy. Keywords: Obesity, Gestational weight gain, Body mass index, Pregnancy, Pelvic floor disorders.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43948862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estudio comparativo entre el índice proteína/creatinina en una muestra de orina al azar y proteinuria en 24 horas como método diagnóstico de preeclampsia 随机尿样蛋白/肌酐指数与24小时蛋白尿作为子痫前期诊断方法的比较研究

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820108

Nahiliu Gabriela Díaz Colina, Iralis Rosana Chiroque Parra, Jocelyn García, Noren Enrique Villalobos Inciarte

{"title":"Estudio comparativo entre el índice proteína/creatinina en una muestra de orina al azar y proteinuria en 24 horas como método diagnóstico de preeclampsia","authors":"Nahiliu Gabriela Díaz Colina, Iralis Rosana Chiroque Parra, Jocelyn García, Noren Enrique Villalobos Inciarte","doi":"10.51288/00820108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820108","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the usefulness of the Protein/Creatinine index (CPI) in a random urine sample, comparing it with 24-hour urine proteinuria, in patients with suspected pre-eclampsia. Methods: Cross-sectional study of a diagnostic test, random, comparative, observational, non-experimental, carried out between September 2018 - September 2019, at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of the Maracaibo University Hospital, Dr. Armando Castillo Plaza Maternity. 30 patients were selected. To determine the validity of the Protein/Creatinine index, the following were calculated: Sensitivity,Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, positive and the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve. The correlation between Protein/Creatinine index and 24-hour proteinuria was assessed using a two-way correlation plot and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results: The sensitivity of the Protein/Creatinine index was 90% and the specificity of 80%, with a Positive Predictive Value 90, and a Predictive Value negative 80, Positive Likelihood Ratio: 4,58, Negative Likelihood Ratio: 0.12. The Receiver Operating Characteristic curve indicated an area under the curve of 0.848, which means that there is an 84% probability that the Protein/Creatinine index was positive in proteinuria, with a cut-off point of 0.3. Conclusions: The Protein/Creatinine index is a reliable diagnostic tool that can easily be interpreted by trained health personnel, comparable to 24-hour proteinuria, with advantages such as saving time and easy interpretation. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Urine sample, Proteinuria, Creatinine.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48194300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Metástasis aislada en ganglios paraaórticos en adenocarcinoma de endometrio. Reporte de un caso 子宫内膜腺癌主动脉旁淋巴结的孤立转移。报告个案

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820115

Ernesto Lara V, Franco Calderaro Di Ruggiero, Marko Rezic S, Johatson Freytez

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 durante la gestación: resultados maternos y perinatales 怀孕期间的新冠病毒：母婴结局

Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.51288/00820104

Mercedes Paola Castro Añez, Olga María Mora Carrero, Teresa Narvaez, Mireya González-Blanco

{"title":"COVID-19 durante la gestación: resultados maternos y perinatales","authors":"Mercedes Paola Castro Añez, Olga María Mora Carrero, Teresa Narvaez, Mireya González-Blanco","doi":"10.51288/00820104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51288/00820104","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with COVID-19 during pregnancy, in women who attended the isolation service of the Hospital Central de San Cristóbal, in the period August 2020-July 2021. Methods: Retrospective or ex post facto, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study with documentary design. It included a non-probabilistic sample of 30 patients admitted with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. Medical records were reviewed to identify maternal and perinatal evolution. Results: The frequency of COVID-19 was 0.5 cases per 100 pregnant women. All 30 patients had a confirmed diagnosis. There were 16 mild cases (53.3%), 5 moderate (16.7%) and 9 severe (30%). The predominant symptoms were cough and shortness of breath (100%), headache (96.7%) and fever (90%). There was an increase in ferritin in 100 % of the cases, D-dimer in 33.3 % and LDH in 90 %. Severe evolution was not associated with known risk factors. There were obstetric complications in 90 % of the patients, the most frequent were preterm birth (40%) and oligohydramnios (36.7 %). There were 6 maternal deaths (20.0 %). The evolution of the disease was unsatisfactory in 46.7 % of the patients, with 40 % of admission to the intensive care unit and 30 % of ventilatory support. The caesarean section rate was 86.7 %. 70 % of the RNs progressed satisfactorily. There were 7 perinatal deaths (23.3 %). Conclusion: COVID-19 is associated with adverse maternal and perinatal evolution. Keywords: COVID-19, Pregnancy, Maternal outcome, Perinatal outcome.","PeriodicalId":35674,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Obstetricia y Ginecologia de Venezuela","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47109987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2