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The EU’s Digital Markets Act: Regulatory Reform, Relapse or Reversal? 欧盟数字市场法案：监管改革、旧病复发还是倒退？
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0032
Ralf Boscheck
{"title":"The EU’s Digital Markets Act: Regulatory Reform, Relapse or Reversal?","authors":"Ralf Boscheck","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract As of 7 March 2024, the EU Commission began to enforce its controversial Digital Markets Act (DMA). This article sheds light on the recent debate. It lists the dos and don’ts of the DMA as well as stakeholder reactions to them before tracing some of the underlying motivations and reasoning that emerge from the EU’s current policy reversal with reference to dealing with abuse of dominant positions in line with Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Following this, the paper reviews economic aspects of digital platforms, concerns about market foreclosure and essential facility as well as appropriate remedies before closing with a discussion of the challenges in stipulating and enforcing efficient rules to govern digital platforms. It is argued that the DMA ought to be rewritten to stipulate clear and cogent legal standards, return to a strengthened system of ex post control and provide platforms with the opportunity to deliver efficiency defenses as part of corporate self-regulation.","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141390948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forum Introduction: From Unemployment Struggles to Labour Market Shortages? 论坛简介：从失业困境到劳动力市场短缺？
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0026
{"title":"Forum Introduction: From Unemployment Struggles to Labour Market Shortages?","authors":"","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141393691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reinventing Skills – Changing Paradigms and the EU Response 重塑技能--不断变化的范式和欧盟的对策
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0028
Ciresica Feyer
{"title":"Reinventing Skills – Changing Paradigms and the EU Response","authors":"Ciresica Feyer","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141409074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Cyclical Risks in Housing Markets in OECD Countries 经合组织国家住房市场的结构性和周期性风险
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0034
Tobias Just, Hannah Salzberger
{"title":"Structural and Cyclical Risks in Housing Markets in OECD Countries","authors":"Tobias Just, Hannah Salzberger","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper analyses the housing markets of OECD countries using a scoring model. This model is based on a European Systematic Risk Board approach to risk assessment of housing markets but extends this approach in two important ways. First, this paper distinguishes between cyclical and structural risk factors. Markets facing higher susceptibility to cyclical risks necessitate a distinct policy approach to prevent or handle disruptions, as opposed to markets primarily affected by structural risks. Second, it illustrates that scoring models contain subjective aspects, e.g. in the choice of weighting factors. We develop four distinct models to weigh risk factors. We show that these different weighing schemes have a significant impact on the estimated risk scores. For policy decisions, such models can therefore only be an indication of the vulnerability of housing markets to crises. Therefore, several scenarios and models should be calculated in parallel to reduce subjectivity.","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141394734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate Change in the EU’s Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure 欧盟宏观经济失衡程序中的气候变化问题
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0035
Wolf-Fabian Hungerland, Christoph Altmeppen
{"title":"Climate Change in the EU’s Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure","authors":"Wolf-Fabian Hungerland, Christoph Altmeppen","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0035","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract EU member states observe an elaborate process to preserve macroeconomic stability: the macroeconomic imbalance procedure (MIP). The MIP is supposed to monitor and prevent macroeconomic imbalances – and if necessary, correct them. It considers a variety of variables to determine the existence of imbalances, e.g. the current account balance or unit labour costs. However, the macroeconomic impact of climate change is ignored. In light of the growing economic risks due to climate change, this article argues that the MIP should consider climate-related risks explicitly to maintain relevance.","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141409910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter from America: Biden’s International Trade Policy: Déjà Vu, Again 美国来信拜登的国际贸易政策：似曾相识，再一次
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0036
Simon Schropp
{"title":"Letter from America: Biden’s International Trade Policy: Déjà Vu, Again","authors":"Simon Schropp","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141392597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Europe’s Cognitive Dissonance 社论：欧洲的认知失调
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0025
Fabian Zuleeg
{"title":"Editorial: Europe’s Cognitive Dissonance","authors":"Fabian Zuleeg","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0025","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141405178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Supply Security: Guidelines and Policy Proposals 提高供应安全：指导方针和政策建议
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0031
Gabriel Felbermayr, E. Janeba
{"title":"Improving Supply Security: Guidelines and Policy Proposals","authors":"Gabriel Felbermayr, E. Janeba","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Supply security is threatened by technical, business, natural and policy shocks, as well as geopolitical tensions. Is there a rationale for policy intervention? If yes, what are efficient and effective measures that achieve de-risking? This article first explains why private incentives do not generally lead to an optimal diversification of supply sources, and then discusses measures that strengthen protection against and resilience in the face of shocks. Governments should refrain from policies that further disincentivise diversification such as the ex post skimming of excess profits when adverse shocks force the halt of production and should work on framework conditions that facilitate diversification. Importantly, most measures are best taken at the EU level.","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141400664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Labor Shortages: What Is the Problem? 劳动力短缺：问题出在哪里？
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0029
Michael J. Handel
{"title":"Labor Shortages: What Is the Problem?","authors":"Michael J. Handel","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141405940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tomorrow at Work: The Age of Shortages 明天的工作短缺时代
Intereconomics Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/ie-2024-0027
Ekkehard C. Ernst, Lisa Feist
{"title":"Tomorrow at Work: The Age of Shortages","authors":"Ekkehard C. Ernst, Lisa Feist","doi":"10.2478/ie-2024-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/ie-2024-0027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35662,"journal":{"name":"Intereconomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141391426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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