{"title":"Plant Diversity Assessment in the Ecotone Ecosystem of Sitio Bulac, Barangay General Luna, Carranglan,Nueva Ecija, Philippines","authors":"A. M. Paz-Alberto, Mary Ann P. Cabutaje","doi":"10.7828/AJOB.V9I1.1233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/AJOB.V9I1.1233","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to evaluate the present condition of the ecotone ecosystem and generate biodiversity mapping particularly the endemic plants, unique plants and keystone species of the said ecotone ecosystem. The ecotone ecosystem was evaluated by means of an assessment and collection of different plants. Determination of the possible threats and problems that could affect the plant’s habitat was also conducted. A total of 36 species of plants were identified and classified, and these were grouped into 4 divisions, 6 classes, 20 orders, 27 families and 32 genera. There are eighteen (18) endemic plants and eight (9) unique species that were observed in the ecotone ecosystem of Sitio Bulac, Barangay General Luna, Carranglan Nueva Ecija. Grewia philippinensis Perk. is considered to be the keystone species. The diversity of plants in the ecotone ecosystem of Sitio Bulac, Brgy. General Luna is still high however, different threats in to human activities such as kaingin farming, illegal logging, fires, pollution, mining, charcoal making, wildlife hunting, firewood collection and land conversion were present in the area which could affect the ecotone ecosystem and its biodiversity. Hence, protection and conservation of ecotone ecosystem is very important to prevent biodiversity loss and economic loss. Keywords : Biodiversity assessment, diversity index, endemic plants, unique species, environmental degradation","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133320165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. T. Wagey, G. Gerung, Edwin L. A. Ngangi, R. L. Kreckhoff, Farnis B. Boneka, Ronald Sorongan, Abner A. Bucol
{"title":"Fishes from the deep demersal habitats off Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia and Negros Island, Philippines","authors":"B. T. Wagey, G. Gerung, Edwin L. A. Ngangi, R. L. Kreckhoff, Farnis B. Boneka, Ronald Sorongan, Abner A. Bucol","doi":"10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.996","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is a study of some rare and poorly known deep demersal fishes in two Indo-Pacific localities, one in the central Philippines (off Negros Island) and another off Manado, northern Sulawesi. The occurrence of the shark Indonesian Wobbegong Orectolobus leptolineatus in the Philippines is also confirmed. The recent information on the Indonesian Coelacanth (Latimeria menadoensis) and other fish species are also presented. The presence of an angled-rough shark, which is tentatively identified herein as Oxynotus cf japonicus, is also reported for the first time to occur in North Sulawesi waters, Indonesia. Keywords : Indonesia, Philippines, deep, demersal fishes, habitat.","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"3 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116508972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Freshwater Fish Assemblages and Water Quality Parameters in Seven Lakes of San Pablo, Laguna, Philippines","authors":"M. Corpuz, Modesto Z. Bandal","doi":"10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.995","url":null,"abstract":"An ichthyofaunal survey was conducted to characterize the diversity and abundance of freshwater fish assemblages in Seven Lakes of San Pablo, Laguna, Luzon Island, Philippines. This two-year study collected 5,166 fish samples, belonging to ten species and six families. Out of ten fish species, three were classified as native ( Leiopotherapon plumbeus , Glossogobius sp , and Giuris margaritacea ). Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and silver therapon ( L. plumbeus ) were the two most abundant fish species which comprised about 75% of the total fish collected. Overall, native fish species comprised about 41% of the total abundance. Shannon-Weiner’s diversity varied from 0.82–1.64, indicating fairly low diversity. Bray-Curtis similarity recorded high resemblance rate (>56%) among the studied lakes. Various water quality parameters including dissolved oxygen, water surface temperature, and pH were within the ideal level for the growth and survival of tropical fishes, albeit high turbidity readings based on Secchi disc visibility depth were observed. The lakes were found to have a low number of freshwater fish species, albeit largely composed of non-native fish species, principally O. niloticus . The baseline information from this study can be useful for future conservation and rehabilitation efforts for the lakes. Keywords : diversity, freshwater fish, Leiopotherapon plumbeus , Pandin, Seven Lakes","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121879693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Euclidean Distance Index Based on Few Orthogonal Principal Components for Biological Taxonomic Purposes","authors":"Vincent T. Lapinig, Roberto Padua","doi":"10.7828/ajob.v8i1.999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v8i1.999","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposed an alternative measure for classification of biological organisms in taxonomy. The alternative measure is based on a normalized Euclidian distance index that is derived from a few orthogonal principal components of the input trait matrix. Using an exploratory, descriptive method of research, data from two (2) species of the biting fly were analyzed. Result revealed that the alternative measure successfully distinguished between the two (2) species of biting fly L. torrens and L. carteri using only the wing dimensions of the flies. The other information such as palp length, palp width, and length of antennal segment were not useful in discriminating between two (2) fly species. The implication is that for taxonomic purposes, only a few traits are sufficient to distinguish between organisms coming from the same genera. Keywords : survey, threatened, endemic plants, Mindanao, Philippines","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125566056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Rapid Assessment of Vascular Plants in Mt. Kiamo, Mindanao, Philippines","authors":"F. Coritico, V. Amoroso","doi":"10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.998","url":null,"abstract":"A rapid assessment was conducted to determine the richness of vascular plants in Mt. Kiamo, Mindanao, Philippines. Repeated transect walks revealed 3 vegetation types, viz., Mossy-pygmy forest, Montane forest and Agro-ecosystem. A total of 251 species belonging to 82 families and 168 genera were documented. Of these, 95 species are ferns, 6 species are lycophytes, 6 gymnosperms and 144 angiosperms. Eight species are broadly distributed Philippine endemics and four are found only on Mindanao. New species and new records of plants were also documented in the area. Of the 17 threatened species recorded, 3 are critically endangered, 8 are endangered and 6 are vulnerable. Keywords : survey, threatened, endemic plants, Mindanao, Philippines","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131468540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dragonfly in Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park North Sulawesi","authors":"M. Nangoy, R. Koneri","doi":"10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7828/AJOB.V8I1.997","url":null,"abstract":"As a group of freshwater invertebrates, dragonflies (Odonata) are commonly used as ecological indicators of freshwater ecosystems. This study analyzes the diversity of Odonata in various types of habitat at Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia.: Sampling was conducted over three months in three habitat types, viz (primary forest, secondary forest, and agricultural land). Samples were taken along the transect line using a sweep net. Samples were collected from 9:00 am to 03:00 pm during the periods that odonates are most active. Identification was based on external morphological characteristics using the relevant guide. In total, 1235 specimens of Odonata were obtained belonging to 19 species, 17 genera, and 7 families. Abundance, and richness of dragonfly species positively correlated with air temperature, but negatively correlated with humidity and vegetation cover. Based on the results of this study, three species of dragonflies, viz Nososticta flavipennis, Rhinocypha frontalis, and Teinobasis sp are found only in primary forests and are not found in other habitats. They can be used as indicators of forest health. The highest abundance, richness, diversity, and evenness of dragonfly species are found on agricultural land, while the lowest were found in secondary forests. Keywords : Abundance, richness, evenness, Rhinocypha frontalis, primary forest","PeriodicalId":356527,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Biodiversity","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128728871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}