GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal最新文献

Demographic processes and brief overview of population research in Czechia and Slovakia after dissolution of the common state 共同国家解体后捷克和斯洛伐克的人口进程和人口研究概述

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.14

Branislav Bleha, Tomáš Kučera, Luděk šídlo, Branislav šprocha, Boris Vaňo

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of cross-border cooperation in Czechia since 1993: Euroregions on the way to authentic cross-border regions? 1993年以来捷克跨境合作的评价:欧洲地区走向真正的跨境地区?

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.13

Hynek Böhm, Artur Boháč, łukasz Wróblewski

引用次数: 0

The trade-off between national growth and interregional inequality: Three decades of regional development in Slovakia 国家增长与区域间不平等之间的权衡:斯洛伐克三十年的区域发展

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.15

Jaroslav Rusnák, Pavol Korec, Martin Plešivčák

引用次数: 0

Development of the geopolitical orientation of the Slovak Republic since 1993 斯洛伐克共和国自1993年以来地缘政治方向的发展

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.11

Filip šandor, Daniel Gurňák

引用次数: 0

Land cover changes over the past 30 years in the Demänovka river catchment Demänovka河流域过去30年的土地覆盖变化

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.12

Matej Masný, Lenka Balážovičová, Michal šoltés

{"title":"Land cover changes over the past 30 years in the Demänovka river catchment","authors":"Matej Masný, Lenka Balážovičová, Michal šoltés","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"Land cover changes over the past 30 years in the Demänovka river catchment Many protected areas in Slovakia are under increasing pressure of deforestation and urbanisation. The Demänovka river catchment is one of the most affected. The river valley is famous for its largest cave system in the Carpathians, as a critical drinking water resource and nature values of international significance. In the past 30 years, the catchment's land cover has changed significantly, which has resulted in instability, habitat fragmentation, and biodiversity loss. In this study, we evaluated land cover changes for the periods 1992, 2003, and 2021 using visual interpretation from ortho-photo maps to 18 CORINE Land Cover (CLC) standard classes. Area metrics such as class area (CA), number of patches (NP) and mean patch size (MPS) were employed in the analysis. Additionally, coefficients of anthropic impact (CAI) and ecological stability (CES) were computed to further evaluate the changes. The most significant change was related to deforestation. In 1992, coniferous forests represented 53.02% of the study area, but in 2021, it was 39.94%. It is related mainly to the increase of a transitional woodland/shrub class (change from 1.18% in 1992 to 14.08% in 2021). In addition, the area of new construction sites, sports, and leisure facilities was increased. Other changes concerned the decrease in alpine meadows or pastures were observed. Our results propose further trends and underpin the utmost importance for the sustainable management and protection of this unique catchment.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135296362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sídelná homogamia snúbencov na Slovensku v rokoch 1992 – 2021 1992年至2021年斯洛伐克未婚夫的家庭同性恋

IF 0.9

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.08

Roman Džambazovič, Branislav Šprocha

{"title":"Sídelná homogamia snúbencov na Slovensku v rokoch 1992 – 2021","authors":"Roman Džambazovič, Branislav Šprocha","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.08","url":null,"abstract":"The choice of a spouse is not a random process. One of its important factors is the place of residence. The main goal of the study was to describe and identify trends in patterns of marital selection behaviour in Slovakia from the point of view of selected geographic characteristics of the spousesʼ place of residence. The obtained results generally confirm the persistence of moderate residential marital homogamy. Moreo- ver, compared to the beginning of the 1990s, its level has risen slightly. It is true that towards a higher administrative unit, the rate of residential marital homogamy in- creases. It turns out that persons living in municipalities, in urban areas, in the Prešov and Žilina regions, as well as in some border districts in the north and south of Slo- vakia, choose a spouse from the same environment more often. In the case of entering marriage with a person of foreign nationality, for both sexes, persons from Czechia have the highest share. In other cases, however, it is true that men more often choose a woman from the countries of the former “ Eastern Bloc ”, while women have a great- er preference for choosing a husband from countries west of the Iron Curtain.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49487937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Women mayors in the Slovak Republic in the last two decades: The municipalities size category perspective 斯洛伐克共和国过去二十年中的女市长:从城市规模类别看

IF 0.9

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.09

J. Lukáčová, Lenka Maličká

{"title":"Women mayors in the Slovak Republic in the last two decades: The municipalities size category perspective","authors":"J. Lukáčová, Lenka Maličká","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Women mayors in the Slovak Republic in the last two decades: The municipalities size category perspective This paper presents the numeric representation of women mayors in 2,926 Slovak mu- nicipalities in the period 2002 – 2022, covering six election periods concerning the municipalitiesʼ size. The accelerating increase of women mayors is unveiled, but the municipalitiesʼ size matters. The paper examines the development of the share of wo - men mayors among municipal mayors in the Slovakia and focuses on the hypo - thesis, that there are fewer women mayors in larger municipalities. The woman mayor variable is examined regarding selected socio - economic, demographic, political, and geo- graphic variables employing logistic analysis. Results of the logit and probit models support the research hypothesis of the decrease in the number of women mayors with an increase in the municipalitiesʼ size. The negative relationship between the size category of the municipality and women mayors is caused by the higher share of women mayors in small municipalities, while with an increase in the size category of the municipality, women mayors became rare. It supports the expectation, that men still pre- dominate in the leadership of large municipalities.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Slovenští vysokoškolští studenti v Brně 布尔诺的斯洛伐克大学生

IF 0.9

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.10

Ondřej Myšák

引用次数: 0

Palaeomeander of the Rudava River (SW Slovakia) – an insight into the evolution of landscape and vegetation 鲁达瓦河(斯洛伐克西南部)的古测量仪-对景观和植被演变的洞察

IF 0.9

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.07

P. Pišút, Juraj Procházka, E. Uherčíková, I. Matečný, Adam Rusinko, T. Čejka

{"title":"Palaeomeander of the Rudava River (SW Slovakia) – an insight into the evolution of landscape and vegetation","authors":"P. Pišút, Juraj Procházka, E. Uherčíková, I. Matečný, Adam Rusinko, T. Čejka","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Palaeomeander of the Rudava River (SW Slovakia) – an insight into the evolution of landscape and vegetation This study is focused on a cut - off palaeomeander of the Rudava River (SW Slovakia). Along its middle reach, Rudava passes through the extensive plain of Quaternary eolian sands covered with Scots Pine woodland. Specific landforms – semi - circled cut - bluffs (wagrams) are commonly found on either side of the river valley. They have been triggered by a meandering river in contact with both lower terraces and sand dune pseudoterrace and postgenously shaped by mass wasting. The left - bank palaeomeander and cut - bluff at river kilometre 13.2 is one of the most completely evolved and, until today, the best - preserved landforms of this kind. A palaeoecological study of the palaeomeander infill (two cores) combined with a digital elevation model, AMS radiocarbon dating, cartographic data analysis and a survey of present - day vegetation suggest the river meander was most probably cut - off in the 18th Cen- tury. Due to the flow hydrological regime, meandering dynamics at this reach is relatively slow. Numerous springs and seepage along the south edge of the river valley play an important role in the initiation and evolution of cut - bluffs. Also, at the site under study, such spring draining into the Rudava River has significantly contributed to the present - day variability of local soils, wood and marsh habitats. According to plant macrofossil records and ecogroups - based vegetative macrozones a riparian land- scape in the time of meander abandonment and earlier was much more open and with a markedly human impact. Probably upon the pastureʼs decline, the Holocene flood- plainʼs adjacent reach was completely reforested until the mid - 19th Century. Current hardwood alluvial woodland (of the association Ficario vernae - Ulmetum campestris ) originated in 1916 mainly from natural and perhaps artificial regeneration.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70011741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Regional unemployment and investment incentives in Czechia 捷克的区域失业和投资激励

IF 0.9

GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.06

Milan Damborský

{"title":"Regional unemployment and investment incentives in Czechia","authors":"Milan Damborský","doi":"10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31577/geogrcas.2023.75.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to verify whether setting up the system of investment incentives in Czechia has determined the over - proportional location of supported jobs to regions with an over - proportional size of unemployed and thus meets the declared objectives of regional policy. Concentration analysis on the territorial level of districts and regions NUTS III of the Czechia was used to fulfil this goal. Regions according to the concentration of unemployed and supported jobs can be divided into five basic types: T1 – regions where the support is well targeted and implemented (regions with high unemployment and job support), T2 – regions with inappropriately targeted support (regions with low unemployment and high support), T3 – regions that are not eligible for support and support is realised on low level (low unemployment and low support), T4 – regions where support is lacking (high unemployment and low support), T5 – regions that cannot be clearly classified (their position changes significantly over time). Regional policy objectives are achieved through support realised in regions with a large amount of unemployment. Setting up a system of investment incentives in Czechia does not ensure an above - proportional direction of supported investments to regions with a larger size of unemployment and thus does not meet the declared objectives of regional policy.","PeriodicalId":35652,"journal":{"name":"GEOGRAFICKY CASOPIS-Geographical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70012206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0