Geographica Helvetica最新文献_第3页

Situated sites of migration control: Swiss deportation practices and their relational materiality in prisons, hospitals, and airports 位于移民控制地点:瑞士的驱逐做法及其在监狱、医院和机场的关系实质性

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-453-2023

Lisa Marie Borrelli

{"title":"Situated sites of migration control: Swiss deportation practices and their relational materiality in prisons, hospitals, and airports","authors":"Lisa Marie Borrelli","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-453-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-453-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Deportation is often studied in the context of research into the administration, enforcement, and control of immigration, with researchers highlighting the violent effect on deportees and studying the various actors involved in the deportation process. This contribution adds to the growing literature on deportation infrastructures by emphasizing the inseparability of deportation procedures from the specific sites in which they unfold, as well as highlighting the analytical interest and political agency of such spaces. My socio-material approach applies a rather classical understanding of infrastructure, asking what three specific deportation sites – prisons, hospitals, and airports – can tell us about deportation procedures as a technology of immigration enforcement. Using Switzerland as a case study, this paper analyses deportation procedures, including the role of human and non-human actors, paying particular attention to the situatedness and relationality of deportation infrastructures. The socio-material analysis of the architecture of the three sites under discussion ultimately exposes deportation as violent statecraft.","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forum: Russia, Europe and the colonial present: the power of everyday geopolitics 论坛：俄罗斯、欧洲和殖民时代的现状：日常地缘政治的力量

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-429-2023

Stefan Bouzarovski, Christine Bichsel, Dominic Boyer, Slavomíra Ferenčuhová, Michael Gentile, Vlad Mykhnenko, Zeynep Oguz, Maria Tysiachniouk

引用次数: 0

Challenging global changes in a post-revolutionary context: the case of irrigated olive growing in central Tunisia 在后革命背景下挑战全球变化：突尼斯中部灌溉橄榄种植的案例

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-417-2023

Emilie Lavie, Pepita Ould Ahmed, Philippe Cadène, Ismail Chiab, Vassili Kypreos

{"title":"Challenging global changes in a post-revolutionary context: the case of irrigated olive growing in central Tunisia","authors":"Emilie Lavie, Pepita Ould Ahmed, Philippe Cadène, Ismail Chiab, Vassili Kypreos","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-417-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-417-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Research on agricultural development models shows that local applications of global models are adapted both to the globalisation of agricultural markets and to climate change. The circulation of such models is also linked to local political and historical contexts. However, few studies have focused on abrupt changes in economic policies, such as those following the Arab Spring. We propose to study the evolution of olive-growing development policies in post-revolutionary Tunisia. In order to mitigate both market- and climate-induced vulnerabilities and to make the sector more competitive with major olive producers, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines recommend intensification of Tunisian olive farming through irrigation. Our research makes two main claims: (1) the change in the production model towards irrigation aims to respond to globalisation, climate change and national policies. (2) Some exporters are involved at several levels of the value chain. This research conducted by geographers and economists analyses the mutations of the olive sector towards irrigation, using a double theoretical framework on the circulation of agricultural development models, with a political-ecology approach. This paper contributes to a growing body of research on the relationship between commodity production networks and water studies.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49273252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Response to commentaries from the Black Mediterranean Geographies interface 回应来自黑色地中海地理界面的评论

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-411-2023

Camilla Hawthorne

引用次数: 0

Adaptive governance as bricolage 适应性治理是一种拼凑

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-397-2023

Fanny Frick-Trzebitzky, Rossella Alba, Kristiane Fehrs

{"title":"Adaptive governance as bricolage","authors":"Fanny Frick-Trzebitzky, Rossella Alba, Kristiane Fehrs","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-397-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-397-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Adaptive governance is proposed as an analytical framework for understanding water distributions in the Anthropocene and for fostering transformative interventions. In this contribution, we demonstrate the usefulness of bricolage thinking for a more grounded and power-sensitive analysis of adaptive water governance. More specifically, we employ the notions of institutional bricolage and extend them to socio-technical tinkering to argue for an understanding of adaptive governance as an experimental practice. To develop our arguments, we draw from research on municipal water supply governance in Accra, Ghana, and in Mansfeld-Südharz, Germany – two regions where the modern ideal of a centrally managed large-scale infrastructure is in growing tension with more modest imaginaries. We demonstrate how residents and water providers adapt to local historical–geographical contexts and unexpected disruptions by using novel and existing multi-purpose institutional and infrastructural arrangements across multiple scales. Through the notion of water bricolage, we show how modest imaginaries and realities of municipal water supply infrastructure and governance emerge. In concluding, we suggest everyday engagements with rules, people and materials as a lens to further understand adaptive governance and identify spaces for transformative interventions.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44809419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book review: anarchistische geographien 书评:无政府主义地理

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-393-2023

Nils Grube

引用次数: 0

Arrival brokers as a key component of the arrival infrastructure: how established migrants support newcomers 移民中介作为移民基础设施的关键组成部分:现有移民如何支持新移民

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-381-2023

Nils Hans

引用次数: 0

Intentionality and visibility in state- and society-led climate approaches: towards a more comprehensive understanding of local adaptation initiatives 国家和社会主导的气候方法的意向性和可见性：更全面地了解地方适应举措

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-369-2023

P. Eckersley, W. Haupt, Viviana Wiegleb, Jens Niewind, A. Otto

{"title":"Intentionality and visibility in state- and society-led climate approaches: towards a more comprehensive understanding of local adaptation initiatives","authors":"P. Eckersley, W. Haupt, Viviana Wiegleb, Jens Niewind, A. Otto","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-369-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-369-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Research into local climate adaptation has often focused on highly visible,\u0000intentional public policies that seek to improve resilience to climate\u0000threats or how societal actors have reacted to changing climatic conditions. We argue that these approaches neglect a range of unintentional\u0000and/or hidden initiatives, which deliver implicit and/or hitherto under-appreciated adaptation benefits. We present an analytical framework to organise studies of these under-explored initiatives, which advances social scientific conceptualisations of what local climate adaptation consists of and provides a heuristic for selecting appropriate methods of enquiry to examine it. Drawing on empirical research into the adaptation activities of municipalities and small businesses in Germany, we apply this framework to expand our knowledge of how communities are building climate resilience, gain a better understanding of the full range of adaptation activities within individual localities, and pose questions about the role of state and societal actors in addressing common problems.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49647715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Infrastructures in the context of arrival – multidimensional patterns of resource access in an established and a new immigrant neighborhood in Germany 抵达背景下的基础设施——德国已建立和新移民社区资源获取的多维模式

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-355-2023

N. El-Kayed, Leoni Keskinkılıc

{"title":"Infrastructures in the context of arrival – multidimensional patterns of resource access in an established and a new immigrant neighborhood in Germany","authors":"N. El-Kayed, Leoni Keskinkılıc","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-355-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-355-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Recent debates on arrival cities, neighborhoods, or other scales of local contexts tend to focus on aspects of local areas which support new migrants in accessing resources such as social networks, organizations, and other kinds of local infrastructure that give access to (multilingual) information, housing options, first jobs, or a sense of belonging and\u0000conviviality. These features are often concentrated in long-standing\u0000immigrant neighborhoods. In this contribution, we compare different kinds of local infrastructure in two German local contexts – in an established\u0000immigrant neighborhood and a rather new immigrant neighborhood – and how\u0000they have shaped the arrival of refugees who have come to Germany since 2014/15. We emphasize the need to understand infrastructures and the way they shape arrival, first, in a multidimensional way that, second, comprises inclusive as well as exclusive aspects of local infrastructures. This, third, includes the need to specify for which category of people infrastructures work in an inclusive or exclusive way as they work differently along a range of social\u0000boundaries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49109676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The open society and its life chances – from Karl Popper via Ralf Dahrendorf to a human geography of options and ligatures 开放的社会及其生活机会——从卡尔·波普尔到拉尔夫·达伦多夫，再到充满选择和束缚的人文地理学

Geographica Helvetica Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-341-2023

Olaf Kühne, Laura Leonardi, K. Berr

{"title":"The open society and its life chances – from Karl Popper via Ralf Dahrendorf to a human geography of options and ligatures","authors":"Olaf Kühne, Laura Leonardi, K. Berr","doi":"10.5194/gh-78-341-2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-341-2023","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. In recent decades, geography in the German-speaking world has been strongly oriented towards Anglo-Saxon and French concepts. For some years now, efforts have been emerging to consider the potential of German language, not only philosophical but also sociological and anthropological traditions of thought for human geography in Germany and beyond. This article considers two thinkers from the German-speaking world who have dedicated themselves to defending the open society: Karl Popper and his student Ralf Dahrendorf. In particular, the operationalization of open society considerations in Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory shows great potential especially for human geography research, as conflicts in the use and design of material spaces as well as over conceptual versions of spaces are commonplace. This thesis gains its current validity not least from the resurgence of authoritarian and totalitarian ideas that reject the achievements of open societies and always have spatial implications. It is therefore time to turn to the four central theorems of the two thinkers: (1) Popper's three worlds theory and (2) the concept of open society and (3) Dahrendorf's concepts of life chances and (4) conflict regulation.","PeriodicalId":35649,"journal":{"name":"Geographica Helvetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43576077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0