Klinicka Onkologie最新文献

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Therapy of Castleman's disease with siltuximab - case report and review of literature. 用西妥昔单抗治疗卡斯特曼病--病例报告和文献综述。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Z Adam, D Zeman, A Chodacki, L Pour, T Horváth, P Benda, Z Adamová, M Krejčí, M Tomíška, I Boichuk, Z Král
{"title":"Therapy of Castleman's disease with siltuximab - case report and review of literature.","authors":"Z Adam, D Zeman, A Chodacki, L Pour, T Horváth, P Benda, Z Adamová, M Krejčí, M Tomíška, I Boichuk, Z Král","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is characterized by constitutional symptoms, enlarged lymph nodes and laboratory test abnormalities, which are primarily related to the overproduction of interleukin-6 (IL-6). This form (iMCD) was treated earlier with cytostatics used for lymphoma, later with bio-logic therapy as rituximab, immunodulatory drugs and proteasome inhibitors, and in the last years with an anti-IL-6 antibody, siltuximab. Siltuximab is a human-mouse chimeric immunoglobulin G1k monoclonal antibody against human IL-6 approved in the European Union for the treatment of iMCD. In view of the limited treatment options for iMCD, this case report aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of siltuximab in the management of this condition.</p><p><strong>Case: </strong>We describe a young woman with iMCD diagnosed at the age of 25 years. For first line treatment, rituximab and dexamethasone were used without any cytostatic because the patient wished to give birth to a healthy child in the future. However, the response after this first line therapy was short. In addition, after 3 years from the start of rituximab + dexamethasone therapy, it was necessary to administer treatment for the relapse of iMCD. We decided for siltuximab in this young woman, still aged &lt; 30 years, and started administration of siltuximab in 3-week intervals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After administration of first two infusions of siltuximab, all inflammatory markers returned to normal value. Moreover, serum hemoglobin and albumin levels as well as C-reactive protein normalized after the first two administrations of siltuximab. The clinical response continue, siltuximab is still administered in 3-week intervals. PET/CT with fluorodeoxyglucose confirmed a very good anatomic and metabolic response to the treatment. Siltuximab demonstrated a favorable safety profile, and the prolonged treatment was well tolerated.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This result is encouraging and demonstrates the potential of siltuximab as treatment of CD. As earlier published, this case confirms that significantly elevated inflammatory markers in a patient with CD predict a good response to siltuximab.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"37 4","pages":"320-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139404672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Palliative radiotherapy of advanced skin cancer of the auricle. 晚期耳廓皮肤癌的姑息放射治疗。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023477
Z Pechačová, T Drbohlavová, M Pála
{"title":"Palliative radiotherapy of advanced skin cancer of the auricle.","authors":"Z Pechačová, T Drbohlavová, M Pála","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023477","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccko2023477","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"37 6","pages":"477-480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139075264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predictors of cognitive failures in cancer survivors. 癌症幸存者认知功能障碍的预测因素。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko202345
V Boleková, V Chlebcová
{"title":"Predictors of cognitive failures in cancer survivors.","authors":"V Boleková,&nbsp;V Chlebcová","doi":"10.48095/ccko202345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko202345","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Progress in cancer dia-gnostic and treatment increases the probability of survival and survival time in cancer patients. Current research focuses on the quality of life of cancer survivors and the late effects of treatment, which can take the form of cognitive failures in daily life. The aim of the presented research was to examine the relationships between subjectively-reported cognitive failures and selected socio-demographic, clinical, and psychological characteristics (age, hormonal treatment, depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep satisfaction).</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>The research sample consisted of 102 cancer survivors aged 25-79 years and a mean time since the end of the last treatment was 17.4 months (standard deviation = 15.4). The largest part of the sample consisted of breast cancer survivors (62.4%). The level of cognitive errors and failures was measured by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. The PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, the GAD-7 General Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Questionnaire were used to measure depression, anxiety, and selected aspects of quality of life.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An increased level of cognitive failures in daily life was found in approximately one-third of cancer survivors. The overall cognitive failures score is strongly related to the level of depression and anxiety. Decreasing levels of energy and sleep satisfaction are associated with increasing cognitive failures in everyday life. The age and hormonal therapy do not significantly differentiate the level of cognitive failures. In the regression model, which explained 34.4% of the variance of subjectively-reported cognitive functioning, depression was the only significant predictor.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study results mention relationship between subjective evaluation of cognitive functioning and emotional experience in cancer survivors. The administration of self-reported methods for measuring cognitive failures can be helpful in clinical practice in identifying psychological distress.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 1","pages":"45-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9076128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polygenic risk score (PRS) and its potential for breast cancer risk stratification. 多基因风险评分(PRS)及其潜在的乳腺癌风险分层。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023198
M Hovhannisyan, P Kleiblová, P Nehasil, J Soukupová, P Zemánková, Z Kleibl, M Janatová
{"title":"Polygenic risk score (PRS) and its potential for breast cancer risk stratification.","authors":"M Hovhannisyan,&nbsp;P Kleiblová,&nbsp;P Nehasil,&nbsp;J Soukupová,&nbsp;P Zemánková,&nbsp;Z Kleibl,&nbsp;M Janatová","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2023198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breast cancer is a complex, multifactorial disease influenced by many genetic factors. Besides the relatively rare pathogenic variants in high or moderate penetrant cancer predisposition genes, breast cancer risk is modified by numerous low risk alleles considered to be polygenic genetic factors. While the risks associated with individual polygenic loci are negligible, its cumulative effect can reach clinically significant values and it can be expressed as a polygenic risk score (PRS). PRS is recently considered to be a possible tool improving assessment of absolute and cumulative risks at the individual level.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Several single nucleotide polymorphism sets for PRS assessment have recently been developed and prepared for their implementation into clinical practice. The following text aims to explain the fundamental principles of the PRS assessment and its interpretation as a candidate prediction tool. The use of the PRS should always depend on genetic analysis of pathogenic variants in cancer predisposition genes including its current limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 3","pages":"198-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9684792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hypoplastic form of myelodysplastic neoplasm. 骨髓增生异常肿瘤的发育不良形式。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023206
H Votavová, Z Lenertová, T Votava, M Beličková
{"title":"Hypoplastic form of myelodysplastic neoplasm.","authors":"H Votavová,&nbsp;Z Lenertová,&nbsp;T Votava,&nbsp;M Beličková","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2023206","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypoplastic myelodysplastic neoplasm (MDS-h) is a rare hematopoietic disorder characterized by peripheral cytopenia, hypoplasia (cellularity ≤ 25%) and dysplastic changes in the bone marrow. Compared to normo- /hypercellular MDS, in addition to hypocellularity, MDS-h patients have more profound neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, a lower percentage of blasts, and less frequent abnormal karyotype. It is difficult to distinguish MDS-h from aplastic anemia in differential diagnosis. Abnormal karyotype is found in 15-50% of MDS-h patients and the most common chromosomal aberrations include -5/del (5q), -7/del (7q), +8, 17pLOH, del (20q), UPD at 4q, 11q, 13q, and 14q. Approximately 35% of MDS-h patients harbour somatic mutations that are most often detected in PIGA, TET2, DNMT3A, RUNX1, NPM1, ASXL1, STAG2, and APC genes. An autoimmune destruction of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) or hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) mediated by abnormally activated T cells plays a key role in the pathophysiology of MDS-h. Expanded T cells overproduce proinflammatory cytokines (IFN- g and TNF-a), which inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of HSC/HPCs. The antigens that trigger the immune response are not known, but potential candidates have been suggested such as WT1 protein and HLA class I molecules. MDS-h does not represent a phenotypically homogeneous subtype of MDS, but rather it is a mixed entity comprising both patients showing features similar to myelodysplastic neoplasm and patients with features of non-malignant bone marrow failure. Determining the prevailing phenotype in MDS-h is important for choosing the optimal treatment and prognosis prediction.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this article is to point out an interesting hypoplastic MDS, the diagnosis of which is difficult, and to provide an overview of its main clinical-pathological features, genetic background, and mechanisms of aberrant immune response.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 3","pages":"206-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9684796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Circular RNA hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872 as novel detecting biomarkers in oral cancer. 环状RNA hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872作为新的口腔癌检测生物标志物。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023378
H Ghaffari Monfared, G Taheri Sangsari, F Jamshidian
{"title":"Circular RNA hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872 as novel detecting biomarkers in oral cancer.","authors":"H Ghaffari Monfared,&nbsp;G Taheri Sangsari,&nbsp;F Jamshidian","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023378","DOIUrl":"10.48095/ccko2023378","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common cancer of the head and neck region. The circular RNA (circRNA) is known to serve an important role in the carcinogenesis of different types of cancer. However, the circRNA role of OSCC remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>OSCC tissues and adjacent normal tissues were obtained to detect circRNAs expression by the next generation sequencing (NGS), and OSCC tissues were selected to verify the differentially significant circRNAs by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). To further investigate the role of hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872, the primer design and RT-PCR were performed. The expression levels were detected by RT-qPCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The NGS results demonstrated that circRNAs were abundantly expressed in OSCC, and two circRNAs were significantly differentially expressed. hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872 were significantly downregulated in OSCC tissue samples and was statistically correlated with pathological differentiation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In summary, the results of the present study revealed that OSCC tissues have abundant circRNAs and, to the best of our knowledge, it was our team who firstly explore the regulatory role of the hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872 network in OSCC. The results indicated that hsa-circ-0006203 - hsa-circ-0004872 may be a potential biomarker for OSCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 4","pages":"378-381"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50158942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiation induced lymphopenia - a possible critical factor in current oncological treatment. 放射诱导的淋巴细胞减少——可能是当前肿瘤治疗的关键因素。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko20236
J Kubeš, K Dědečková, F Al-Hamami S Abass, V Vondráček
{"title":"Radiation induced lymphopenia - a possible critical factor in current oncological treatment.","authors":"J Kubeš,&nbsp;K Dědečková,&nbsp;F Al-Hamami S Abass,&nbsp;V Vondráček","doi":"10.48095/ccko20236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko20236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The effect of ionizing radiation on the immune system during the treatment of malignant tumors has long remained a point of great interest. This issue is currently gaining importance, especially in connection with the advancing development and availability of immunotherapeutic treatment. During cancer treatment, radiotherapy has the ability to influence the immunogenicity of the tumor by increasing the expression of certain tumor-specific antigens. These antigens can be processed by the immune system, stimulating the transformation of naïve lymphocytes into tumor-specific lymphocytes. However, at the same time, the lymphocyte population is extremely sensitive to even low doses of ionizing radiation, and radiotherapy often induces severe lymphopenia. Severe lymphopenia is a negative prognostic factor for numerous cancer dia-gnoses and negatively impacts the effectiveness of immunotherapeutic treatment.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>In this article, we summarize the possible influence of radiotherapy on the immune system, with a particular emphasis on the impact of radiation on circulating immune cells and the subsequent consequences of this influence on the development of cancer.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Lymphopenia is an important factor influencing the results of oncological treatment, with a com-mon occurrence during radiotherapy. Strategies to reduce the risk of lymphopenia consist of accelerating treatment regimens, reducing target volumes, shortening the beam-on time of irradiators, optimizing radiotherapy for new critical organs, using particle radiotherapy, and other procedures that reduce the integral dose of radiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 1","pages":"6-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9409724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular testing of endometrial carcinoma in real-world clinical practice. 子宫内膜癌的分子检测在现实世界的临床实践。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023215
M Bednaříková, J Hausnerová, L Minář, R Taslerová, P Vinklerová, L Ehrlichová, J Trizuljak, I Blaháková, D Princ, K Matulová, P Ovesná, O Slabý, V Weinberger
{"title":"Molecular testing of endometrial carcinoma in real-world clinical practice.","authors":"M Bednaříková,&nbsp;J Hausnerová,&nbsp;L Minář,&nbsp;R Taslerová,&nbsp;P Vinklerová,&nbsp;L Ehrlichová,&nbsp;J Trizuljak,&nbsp;I Blaháková,&nbsp;D Princ,&nbsp;K Matulová,&nbsp;P Ovesná,&nbsp;O Slabý,&nbsp;V Weinberger","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2023215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Molecular classification has brought significant changes in the management of endometrial cancer (EC). In this article, we aim to analyze our first experience with an implementation of molecular testing into daily clinical practice.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In all newly diagnosed EC, the status of mismatch repair (MMR) and p53 proteins has been evaluated immunohistochemically as a part of the routine histopathological examination since May 2021. In tumors that do not meet clinical criteria for a low risk and those with MMR deficiency or p53 mutation, the molecular genetic testing of the POLE gene is performed as well. Recommendations for adjuvant treatment or follow-up are subsequently made based on the risk of recurrence. Genetic counselling is proposed to all patients with MMR-deficient tumors or family history of cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 85 patients with newly diagnosed EC between May 2021 and May 2022 were enrolled in the analysis. The median age was 66 years. The results of molecular testing were as follows: 22 (26%) MMR-deficient, 8 (9%) p53-mutated and none POLE-ultramutated of those 40 tumors with performed POLE sequencing. A total of 46 (51%) patient had a low risk, 2 (2%) intermediate, 14 (16%) high-intermediate and 20 (24%) patients had a high risk of recurrence. Advanced or metastatic diseases were diagnosed in 6 (7%) patients. The median time between surgery and multidisciplinary tumor board decision was 21 days (8-36). A total of 76 (90%) patients underwent the whole treatment plan according to the recurrence risk. At the time of analysis, the results of genetic testing were available in 18 patients and revealed 4 (22%) carriers of a pathogenic variant in any of the genes associated with Lynch syndrome.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Molecular testing combining immunohistochemical analyses of MMR and p53 proteins in all newly diagnosed EC patients with sequencing analysis of POLE in those with non-low-risk disease is feasible and does not prolong the time needed for treatment decision.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 3","pages":"215-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9676585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma presented with massive splenomegaly and pancytopenia - a case report. 肝脾t细胞淋巴瘤表现为脾肿大及全血细胞减少1例。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023246
L Sukrisman, W Rajabto, A S Harahap, E S D E Fanggidae, M F Ham, D Priantono
{"title":"Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma presented with massive splenomegaly and pancytopenia - a case report.","authors":"L Sukrisman,&nbsp;W Rajabto,&nbsp;A S Harahap,&nbsp;E S D E Fanggidae,&nbsp;M F Ham,&nbsp;D Priantono","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2023246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (HSTCL) is a rare subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Patients usually present with splenomegaly and pancytopenia but without lymphadenopathy. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of bone marrow biopsy shows intra-sinusoidal infiltration of CD3 and CD56 T-lymphocytes. Current treatment strategy of HSTCL includes a CHOP regimen (cyclophosphamide, adriamycine, vincristine, prednisone) followed by autologous transplantation.</p><p><strong>Case: </strong>A 28-year-old male presented with abdominal fullness, weight loss, and massive splenomegaly. Laboratory findings revealed pancytopenia. A CT scan of the abdomen displayed hepatomegaly and massive splenomegaly. The bone marrow pathology examination showed monotonous medium-sized lymphocytes with some cluster of atypical lymphocytes with loosely condensed chromatin and pale cytoplasm. The intra-sinusoidal location was more prominent after using IHC staining of CD3 and CD56, which are characteristics of HSTCL. We administered CHOP-based regiment every 3 weeks for 3 cycles; however, the response was a stable disease. Since the splenomegaly was still massive and compromised the patient, the multidisciplinary team decided to perform splenectomy. Unfortunately, the patient did not survive the surgery.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma is a rare aggressive disease, which is part of peripheral T-cell lymphoma. CHOP-based chemotherapy appeared to be ineffective, and we need further studies to find the optimal treatment of HSTCL.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 3","pages":"246-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9684795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus effects on immune response - a new issue in cancer treatment. 溶瘤性新城疫病毒对免疫反应的影响——癌症治疗的新课题。
Klinicka Onkologie Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.48095/ccko2023124
W Kooti, H Gouvarchin Ghaleh Esmaeili, M Farzanehpour, R Dorostkar, B Jalali Kondori, M Bolandian
{"title":"Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus effects on immune response - a new issue in cancer treatment.","authors":"W Kooti,&nbsp;H Gouvarchin Ghaleh Esmaeili,&nbsp;M Farzanehpour,&nbsp;R Dorostkar,&nbsp;B Jalali Kondori,&nbsp;M Bolandian","doi":"10.48095/ccko2023124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2023124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Millions of people are diagnosed with cancer each year, and fighting it puts a heavy financial burden on communities and governments. Numerous advances have been made in the field of cancer; one of the newest methods is using oncolytic viruses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oncolytic Newcastle disease virus wild-type strains (NDV-WTS) on the immune system.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Forty mice were divided into four groups (10 animals in each group). The control group received phosphate buffered saline, and experimental group 1 (NDV-WTS 1), experimental group 2 (NDV-WTS 2), and experimental group 3 (NDV-WTS 3) received 10-1, 10-2, and 10-3 titers of Newcastle virus on 0, 14th, and 28th days. On the 31st day, 100 µL of Newcastle virus was injected into the left footpads of animals. After 48 hours, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactions were measured. On the 33rd day, peritoneal macrophages were isolated. Then proliferation of the cells was measured by the methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium (MTT) test. Neutral red uptake and respiratory burst of peritoneal macrophages were also assessed. Data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS, version 19.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the DTH test showed that footpad swelling in control, NDV-WTS 1, NDV-WTS 2, and NDV-WTS 3 groups were 23.5%, 23.5%, 23.6% and 23.6%. No significant differences were seen between the groups in this regard (P &gt; 0.05). A negative nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction test as an indicator of macrophage's respiratory burst, showed no significant difference between the groups (P &gt; 0.05). The neutral red uptake assay and MTT test showed no significant differences between the groups (P &gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study showed that NDV-WTS in doses of 10-1, 10-2, and 10-3 have no adverse effects on healthy normal cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":35565,"journal":{"name":"Klinicka Onkologie","volume":"36 2","pages":"124-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9788578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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