{"title":"Uranium in the History of Medicine","authors":"F. Habashi","doi":"10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000505","url":null,"abstract":"The history of uranium is closely connected with the silver mining town Joachimsthal1 in the Erzgebirge on the border between Saxony and Bohemia (Figure 1). The town was founded in 1516 when few years earlier silver was discovered. Further settlings in the neighborhood, Freiberg (1168) and Schneeberg (1446) are also known by their silver discoveries. It was there in Joachimsthal that uranium was discovered but uranium industry went through many stages of prosperity and depression with different industrial products other than uranium till finally uranium became the most sought-after metal during World War II that started in Europe in 1939 [1].","PeriodicalId":355321,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121496616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pain Physical and Emotional","authors":"A. Hague","doi":"10.33552/CTCMS.2019.01.000504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/CTCMS.2019.01.000504","url":null,"abstract":"The only way to be released from pain is to cure the cause of the pain.","PeriodicalId":355321,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117273552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Suicides and Suicide attempts among Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Inpatients in Iran","authors":"S. Shafti, Alireza Memarie, M. Rezaie","doi":"10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000502","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Suicidal behavior is seen in the context of a variety of mental disorders and while many believe that, in general, first episode psychosis is a particularly high-risk period for suicide, no general agreement regarding higher prevalence of suicide in first episode psychosis is achievable. In the present study, suicides and suicide attempts among child and adolescent psychiatric in-patients has been evaluated to assess the general profile of suicidal behavior among native psychiatric inpatients. Methods: All child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients with suicidal behavior (successful suicide and attempted suicide, in total), during the last five years (2013-2018), had been included in the present investigation. Results: Among 748 child and adolescent psychiatric patients hospitalized in razi psychiatric hospital during a sixty months’ period, 14 suicide attempts, without any successful suicide, had been recorded by the safety board of hospital. The most frequent mental illness was bipolar I disorder (50%), followed by conduct disorder (42.85%), and substance abuse disorder (7.14%), with no significant difference among them. In addition, no significant difference was evident between the first admission and recurrent admission inpatients, totally and separately. Conclusion: While in the present study the suicidal behavior was non-significantly more evident in bipolar disorder in comparison with other psychiatric disorders, no significant difference was evident between first admission and recurrent admission child and adolescent psychiatric inpatients.","PeriodicalId":355321,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122098182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Study of Supporting Services for Children with Down’s syndrome and Their Families: Perspective of United Kingdom and Bangladesh","authors":"M. Kamrujjaman","doi":"10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ctcms.2019.01.000501","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative study of supporting services which are available in United Kingdom and Bangladesh for the children with Down syndrome (DS) and their families were explored in the present research by doing literature review based on documentary research methodology. Purpose: The aim of the study was to identify the gaps, discrepancies, merits and demerits between these two countries service providers for the children with DS and their families. Methods: Bangladesh and United Kingdom were selected for the literature review. The literatures were collected from many sources such as websites, international or national organizations, public and private organization’s published report, provision and strategies, e-books, journals, articles and books. The Literatures reviewed were key sources of evidence to justify findings. Gaps, discrepancies have also been found in the Government and private sector providing services. Discussion: There are some similarities, merits and demerits have also identified by exploring services which are available in United Kingdom and Bangladesh for proving services for the children with DS and their families. Some recommendations have been suggested for the authority who deals with the children with DS and their families. Conclusion: It has been stated that except accessible roads, schools and transportation for the children with DS, without trained and enough professionals and staffs who can deal with DS children and their families properly, and improper management among stakeholders can make very challenging for DS children and their families to get proper services.","PeriodicalId":355321,"journal":{"name":"Current Trends in Clinical & Medical Sciences","volume":"59 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127382102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}