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El ser humano ante la soledad moderna en la poesía de Manuel Altolaguirre
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200016
J. Pozo
{"title":"El ser humano ante la soledad moderna en la poesía de Manuel Altolaguirre","authors":"J. Pozo","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200016","url":null,"abstract":"Manuel Altolaguirre (1905-1959), malagueno, hombre de familia, poeta, editor y en sus ultimos anos cineasta, termina recalando en Cuba y Mexico, debido a la huida de la Espana franquista y el exilio. Este autor, en constante relacion con la cultura, inquieto, sensible y de gran humanidad, ha sido recompensado por su trabajo poetico en el ultimo cuarto del siglo XX y a principios del siglo XXI. La relevancia que le fue negada tanto en vida, como postumamente, ha sido recobrada al incluirsele en la llamada Generacion del 27. Relegandolo a un papel secundario en el panorama cultural de su momento y con el agravante de su salida del pais, se desperdicio uno de los poetas mas profundos de la epoca. Este aislamiento, junto con un constante nexo humano hacia su entorno personal y la permanente implicacion de su vida en sus composiciones, dan un cariz realista a su obra, que no pierde el esteticismo y el romanticismo clave en el lirismo del momento. Este analisis de la obra poetica de Altolaguirre hace especial hincapie en sus imagenes y metaforas de corte humano, que se apartan de las corrientes vanguardistas y puramente esteticistas que se producian en las primeras decadas del siglo XX 1 . La produccion de Altolaguirre durante la Guerra Civil Espanola permitira descubrir una obra cargada de vida y conectada plenamente a la situacion y condicion humana de la poblacion comun. Este trabajo desvela el corte realista y comprometido con la sociedad de su poesia; de manera especifica, la preocupacion central de su obra por las personas del mundo moderno y manifiesta como sus inquietudes y reflexiones sobre el individuo se reflejan en su lirica. Finalmente, este estudio explora como el","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126575993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symploké y Metaxy. Una relectura de la imagen en Platón y Aristóteles para una analítica de la aparición digital symploke和Metaxy。重新阅读柏拉图和亚里士多德的图像,分析数字出现
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200002
R. Zúñiga
{"title":"Symploké y Metaxy. Una relectura de la imagen en Platón y Aristóteles para una analítica de la aparición digital","authors":"R. Zúñiga","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200002","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines two conceptions around the image of classical philosophy, in order to rehearse a re-reading of the digital appearance or “image-pixel”. From Plato, we consider the idea of the image as symploke of being and not being: the image, as a translucent skin that accompanies all things, comes off, like a fine film, from those same things, and can be inscribed on a surface (this is the role of the painter). From Aristotle, the concept of the diaphanous is examined, a common potency to everything, which operates as an intermediary instance (metaxy) for the emergence of the visible things. Both concepts help to understand the radical nature of the digital image, understood as an immanent modality of the „appearance‟ that is not inscribed on any surface or support, leading us to think of the figure of a hyper-medial new diaphaneity (the pixel).","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116854800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FRAGMENTOS: SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA 片段:关于暴力
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200009
Niklas Bornhauser
{"title":"FRAGMENTOS: SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA","authors":"Niklas Bornhauser","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200009","url":null,"abstract":"Violence is an ubiquitous, changing and polymorphic phenomenon. Its analysis requires a plural methodology, that reflects their peculiarities. The relationship between violence, law and order, with special consideration of the links towards language and tongues are explored.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131179945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feria de Lota: Memoria viva de un mercado popular 拍卖会:一个受欢迎的市场的鲜活记忆
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200021
A. Bianchetti
{"title":"Feria de Lota: Memoria viva de un mercado popular","authors":"A. Bianchetti","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133855072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ESPACIOS ACÚSTICOS COMO AMBIENTES TECNOLÓGICOS: SUPUESTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS PARA UNA HERMENÉUTICA DEL TERRITORIO 作为技术环境的声学空间:领土解释学的理论和方法假设
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200010
N. Muñoz
{"title":"ESPACIOS ACÚSTICOS COMO AMBIENTES TECNOLÓGICOS: SUPUESTOS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICOS PARA UNA HERMENÉUTICA DEL TERRITORIO","authors":"N. Muñoz","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200010","url":null,"abstract":"This essay is based on the conception of spaces as an expression of technological environments, according to Marshall McLuhan’s theory. The main objective is to analyze the comprehension of everyday spaces in diverse historical situations. Therefore, after a general description of the spaces, the exposition focuses on the spaces of primary and secondary speech, and finally, supports the general determination of these spaces upon the understanding of environments as sociocultural processes.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124055580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REPERTORIO DE PRÁCTICAS ESCÉNICAS DE RESISTENCIA CULTURAL: EL PACHALLAMPE 文化抵抗的表演实践剧目:PACHALLAMPE
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200014
Patricia Cid Henriquez, M. Ostria
{"title":"REPERTORIO DE PRÁCTICAS ESCÉNICAS DE RESISTENCIA CULTURAL: EL PACHALLAMPE","authors":"Patricia Cid Henriquez, M. Ostria","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200014","url":null,"abstract":"El Pachallampe o Raymi de la siembra se celebra anualmente en Socoroma, norte de Chile. El repertorio de practicas escenicas involucrado en esta celebracion crea y transmite memoria social y conocimiento andino en actos y en presencia. No es esta una escena que pueda ser estudiada exclusivamente a partir del archivo y desde conceptualizaciones asociadas al termino teatro. En el Pachallampe, el repertorio hace visible un conjunto de estrategias decoloniales transmitidas de generacion en generacion a partir del lenguaje de las artes y de un protocolo ritual. Alli, la ley del Ayni o ley de la reciprocidad prevalece por sobre las relaciones economicas y sociales basadas en la privatizacion del recurso productivo y del territorio. Por otra parte, el culto a la divinidad universal aymara, Pachamama, y a los dioses tutelares ocupa un lugar de destacada importancia en relacion con las imagenes cristianas que presiden la fiesta","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121021480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXCLUSIONES SEXUALES: LA FARMACOPORNOGRAFÍA COMO DISPOSITIVO FUERA DE GÉNERO 性排除:药物色情作为一种非性别工具
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200008
Rodrigo Francisco Browne Sartori, A. O. D. Zárate, Marcela Hurtado
{"title":"EXCLUSIONES SEXUALES: LA FARMACOPORNOGRAFÍA COMO DISPOSITIVO FUERA DE GÉNERO","authors":"Rodrigo Francisco Browne Sartori, A. O. D. Zárate, Marcela Hurtado","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200008","url":null,"abstract":"El articulo revisa las nociones sexo-genero desde los limites y limitaciones impuestos por el biopoder hasta el posgenero, basandose en la Teoria farmacopornografica de la filosofa espanola Beatriz Preciado. Se expone como, en la concepcion de esta autora, el genero es un dispositivo discursivo que escapa a las concepciones de alteridad sexual existentes y se conjuga tal idea con algunas corrientes criticas provenientes de los estudios culturales y el post estucturalismo","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117329663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
EL PROBLEMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA INTERSUBJETIVIDAD EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE HUSSERL 胡塞尔思想中的主体间性构成问题
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200017
C. Balbontín
{"title":"EL PROBLEMA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE LA INTERSUBJETIVIDAD EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE HUSSERL","authors":"C. Balbontín","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200017","url":null,"abstract":"La teoria de la intersubjetividad, desarrollada por Husserl en sus Meditaciones Cartesianas, da la oportunidad para desmontar el mecanismo que equilibra en una falsa armonia el idealismo y el realismo implicito en su filosofia. La Quinta meditacion cartesiana, que aborda el problema del otro en un momento de acentuado idealismo, revela como una contradiccion la traccion a la que esta sujeta la experiencia del otro entre dos tendencias: restituir el otro en mi y constituirlo como otro. Paradoja que esta latente en toda su filosofia y que lleva a que la Quinta meditacion cartesiana “estalle” sin proporcionar una respuesta satisfactoria 1 . Sabemos que al publicarse sus Cartesianischen Meditationen Husserl era un pensador que habia alcanzado cierta notoriedad y sus textos circulaban en el ambiente academico con particular interes. En dicha epoca nos encontramos con un Husserl ya maduro cuyo metodo de pensamiento, la fenomenologia, se habia aquilatado alcanzando un cierto reconocimiento. En virtud de ello, para dicha epoca se habian formulado las primeras criticas a su pensamiento, acusandolo de solipsismo trascendental. El mismo hace referencia a tales criticas en sus Meditaciones: “Cuando yo el que medito, por medio de una epoye fundamental fenomenologica me reduzco a mi absoluto ego trascendental. ?No me he convertido por ello en solus ipse y no lo sigo siendo mientras bajo el titulo de fenomenologia efectuo una consecuente explicitacion de mi mismo?” (Husserl, Meditaciones, 119). Con este proposito, en las Meditaciones cartesianas, Husserl no solo intenta realizar una exposicion clara y concentrada de su pensamiento, sino que fundamentalmente se hace cargo de esta critica realizada en defensa de sus ideas. Es precisamente en dicho espiritu que Husserl aborda el problema de lo social en Descubrimiento de la esfera del ser trascendental como intersubjetividad monadica.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114443277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lenguaje de contrastes sutiles: el sentido hermenéutico de las ciencias humanas según Charles Taylor 微妙对比的语言:查尔斯·泰勒认为的人文科学的解释学意义
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200018
Solange Oravia Cárcamo Landero
{"title":"Lenguaje de contrastes sutiles: el sentido hermenéutico de las ciencias humanas según Charles Taylor","authors":"Solange Oravia Cárcamo Landero","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125644097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS PALABRAS: ¿PUEDE COMPRENDERSE EL GÉNERO DISCURSIVO INFORME DE POLÍTICA MONETARIA DESDE UN ÚNICO SISTEMA SEMIÓTICO PREDOMINANTE? 超越文字:货币政策报告的散漫体裁能否从单一主导的符号学系统中理解?
Alpha (osorno) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-22012015000200011
Giovanni Parodi, C. Julio
{"title":"MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS PALABRAS: ¿PUEDE COMPRENDERSE EL GÉNERO DISCURSIVO INFORME DE POLÍTICA MONETARIA DESDE UN ÚNICO SISTEMA SEMIÓTICO PREDOMINANTE?","authors":"Giovanni Parodi, C. Julio","doi":"10.4067/S0718-22012015000200011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-22012015000200011","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we investigate the impact of three presentation formats of textual multisemiotic information in the comprehension of written texts from a rhetorical passage of the genre Monetary Policy Report (MPR). To do this, an experiment with three comprehension tests was designed, in which texts varied in the constituent multisemiotic preponderance: (A) original text, (B) text with predominance of the graphic system, and (C) text with predominance of the verbal system. These instruments were applied to 151 students at a university program in the field of Economics in Chile. They were divided into two groups: (1) university freshmen and (2)university third graders. The results indicate, on the one hand, that there are no statistically significant differences between the three conditions of the comprehension tests, in each group of students (Group 1 and Group 2). On the other hand, there are significant differences between the results of the reading comprehension tests of first and third year university students, particularly, in favor of texts predominantly of one information encoding format (verbal or graphic); while there is no difference in terms of the disciplinary university level in texts that required an integrated reading of verbal and graphic codes. Implications of these results for the comprehension of multisemiotic specialized texts are discussed.","PeriodicalId":354709,"journal":{"name":"Alpha (osorno)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122324691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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