Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture最新文献

{"title":"PHOTOSYNTHETIC FOUNDATIONS OF PRODUCTIVE PROCESS OF APPLE VARIETIES","authors":"Б.О. Чецький","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2022-1-102-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2022-1-102-105","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted in 2017-2020 in apple orchards, which were located in the garden of FG \"Neophytes\" - a branch of the Department of Horticulture and Viticulture Uman National University of Horticulture. The objects were apple varieties: Golden Delicious (control), Fuji, Red Chief, Florina and Jonagold, grafted on rootstock M.9 and planted in 2014 according to the scheme 3.5 x 1 m. The high photosynthetic potential of the studied phytocenosis has been established. The highest parameters of leaf area were in the varieties Red Chief (18399 m2 / ha) and Jonagold (19485 m2 / ha), other pomological varieties accumulated from 14971 m2 / ha (Fuji) to 17199 m2 / ha (Florina) of leaf cover. At the age of three, the largest phytomass - 4,394 kg / tree was produced by Jonagold plants, and the smallest - 2,088 kg / tree - Red Chief. As the age of plantations increased, the phytomass of Jonagold trees increased to 20.4 kg / tree and Golden Delicious plants to 14.9 kg / tree. The actual yield of apple phytocenosis was the highest in the four-year period and the leader was the Jonagold variety, which 3.1 kg of fruit from the tree exceeded the Golden Delicious variety and 5.3 - Florina. The Red Chief and Fuji varieties produced 5.1 and 5.8 kg / tree of fruit during this period. The analysis of the obtained indicators indicates a rather high - from 68.1 to 80.5% share of fruits at the age of three. The pomological variety Red Chief prevailed, and the strongest results were grown by the vigorous Jonagold variety. As the age of plantations increased to six years, the share of fruits in the total phytomass of trees decreased to 32.4 (Jonagold) - 44.1% (Florina). The final analysis of the productive potential of new apple varieties gives reason to believe that the intensive phytocenosis of apple trees, depending on age can realize from 29.8% to 80.5% of the accumulated phytomass on the economically valuable part - the fruit. Preference should be given to new varieties of Red Chief, Fuji and Florina.","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121284583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"AGROBIOLOGICAL EVALUATION ALLIUM AMPELOPRASUM VAR. AMPELOPRASUM L.","authors":"В. В. Яценко","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2022-1-37-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2022-1-37-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studies of biological and morphological features of introduced forms of Elephant garlic (Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum L.) in comparison with garlic cultivars (Allium sativum L.) Sofiivskyi and Prometei. Research on collection samples began in 2016. Samples of Elephant garlic were obtained by expeditionary method (from Greece and Khmelnytsky region). Several plants with long dark green, broad and leathery leaves, pink inflorescences with microcloves (bulbils), large bulbs were selected and vegetatively (clonally) propagated to create a population of homogeneous plants. The study used field, laboratory, statistical, computational and analytical methods. The research was conducted in the training and production department of Uman National University of Horticulture during 2020-2021, using collection varieties of different ecological and geographical origin (Ukraine and Greece). Cultivars/varieties were evaluated according to the following parameters: plant height, leaf area, and indicators of individual productivity (bulb weight, number of teeth and bulbils, etc.), yield and nutritional value. It was found that varieties of Аllium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum L. react more sharply to changes in growing conditions than cultivars of Allium sativum L. Winter hardiness of cultivars of Elephant garlic was in the range of 98,0–100%, but they had low adaptability, where the coefficient of adaptability (CA) was 0,45–0,49, and in winter garlic CA = 0,95–0,97. Plants of Аllium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum L. do not form air bubbles, but on the bottom and under the covering scales of the bulb is formed from 3-5 to 10 pcs. bulbils. Varieties № 2 and № 3 have 7.1 and 5.1 large teeth in their structure, respectively. The weight of the bulb without removal of the flowering scape in the cultivar Sofiivskyi was less than the samples № 2 and № 3, respectively, by 28.4-53.3 g. With the removal of the flowering scape, the difference increased to 60.5-68.6 g. Yield of Аllium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum L. without removal of the flowering scape № 2 was lower than the standard by 1.7 t/ha, at the same time the variety № 3 exceeded the standard by 1.1 t/ha. With the removal of the flowering scape, the yield of cultivars № 2 and № 3 exceeded the cultivar Sofiivskyi by 1.6 and 2.2 t/ha. As a result of research it was found that the introduced forms of Аllium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum L. have high indicators of economic value, but they are limited in the first years of cultivation, the period of adaptation to new soil and climatic conditions, which creates some difficulties in their cultivation and reproduction.","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131958136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXTRUSION PROCESS DURING THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUND FEEDS","authors":"К.В. Костецька","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-45-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-45-51","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121429892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDIBLE FLOWERS ARE A NEW TREND IN MODERN COOKING","authors":"Т.М. Бербец","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117162988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFLUENCE OF PLANTING SCHEME ON BIOMETRIC INDICATORS AND YIELD OF SWEET PEPPER","authors":"С.А. Вдовенко","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-9-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-9-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128055180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DURATION OF ACHIEVEMENT OF GARLIC BERRIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS","authors":"І.Л. Заморська","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-73-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-73-77","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123228826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF POTENTIAL PRODUCTIVITY OF DIFFERENT PEACH CULTIVARS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE","authors":"Ольга Миколаївна Алексєєва","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-78-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-78-83","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129463330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YIELD FORMATION OF VARIOUS SOFT WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES AND ITS COMPONENTS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZER SYSTEMS","authors":"Т. В. Сіліфонов","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-20-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-20-30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126171958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"USE OF MOLASSES CANE OF SUGAR IN CUPCAKE TECHNOLOGY","authors":"В.М. Челябієва","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-58-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-58-62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124284258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REPLANT DISEASE AND THE PRACTICES TO REDUCE IT IN THE APPLE-TREE ORCHARDS","authors":"Р.В. Яковенко","doi":"10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-69-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2021-2-69-72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":353923,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122171770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}