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Analyzing the Benefits and Limitations of Non-Degree Credentials: The Case of Apprenticeship in Oregon 分析非学位证书的好处和局限性：俄勒冈州的学徒制案例
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241255763
Cameron Arnold, Maura Kelly
{"title":"Analyzing the Benefits and Limitations of Non-Degree Credentials: The Case of Apprenticeship in Oregon","authors":"Cameron Arnold, Maura Kelly","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241255763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241255763","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the benefits and limitations of registered apprenticeships for Oregon workers, our research team conducted a survey of Oregon apprentices and analyzed apprenticeship data from the Bureau of Labor and Industries. Our study is driven by credentialization theory and how it relates to the Oregon legislation “Future Ready Oregon” that passed in 2022 which invested $200 million dollars in the trades. In our analysis, we assess access to entering apprenticeship, earnings during and after apprenticeship, completion rates and reasons for leaving apprenticeship, and access to jobs after apprenticeship. We find that there are rewards for those who obtain this type of non-degree credential; however, there are barriers to accessing apprenticeship, especially for those historically excluded from white male-dominated occupations. Ultimately, Future Ready Oregon will help provide access to the trades for people of color and women, but it has limitations for transforming the trades, for example, not directly addressing job site culture.","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"45 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141803752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential and Limits of Spontaneous Labor Activism on Social Media: The Search for Justice among Chinese Restaurant Workers 社交媒体上自发劳工行动主义的潜力与局限：中餐馆工人寻求正义
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241263121
Tommy Wu
{"title":"The Potential and Limits of Spontaneous Labor Activism on Social Media: The Search for Justice among Chinese Restaurant Workers","authors":"Tommy Wu","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241263121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241263121","url":null,"abstract":"Recent scholarship on social media in labor activism has centered on institutions such as labor unions. What is understudied is how “unorganized” workers use social media to reclaim agency. Employing digital ethnography this study explores the use of WeChat, an all-in-one Chinese mobile application, among Chinese restaurant workers to share stories of mistreatment and deteriorating work conditions in the United States. Tracing the development of a blacklist of Chinese/Asian fusion restaurants that garnered the interest of tens of thousands of Chinese restaurant workers, this article reveals the potential and limitations of social media as a medium for labor activism.","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"58 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141804747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Hammer: Power, Inequality, and the Struggle for the Soul of Labor by Nolan, Hamilton 书评锤子：权力、不平等和争夺劳工灵魂的斗争》，诺兰、汉密尔顿著
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241256309
Anthony Biasello
{"title":"Book Review: The Hammer: Power, Inequality, and the Struggle for the Soul of Labor by Nolan, Hamilton","authors":"Anthony Biasello","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241256309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241256309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"10 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141375652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Our Veterans: Winners, Losers, Friends and Enemies on the New Terrain of Veterans Affairs by Gordon, Suzanne, Steve Early and Jasper Craven 书评：我们的退伍军人：退伍军人事务新领域中的赢家、输家、朋友和敌人》，作者 Gordon、Suzanne、Steve Early 和 Jasper Craven
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241256308
Peter Shapiro
{"title":"Book Review: Our Veterans: Winners, Losers, Friends and Enemies on the New Terrain of Veterans Affairs by Gordon, Suzanne, Steve Early and Jasper Craven","authors":"Peter Shapiro","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241256308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241256308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"46 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141384518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opening the Ballot Box: Examining the Union Voting Behavior of Scholarship Football Players 打开投票箱：考察奖学金足球运动员的工会投票行为
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241255752
Patrick P. McHugh, Matthew Hinkel, Mark Hyman
{"title":"Opening the Ballot Box: Examining the Union Voting Behavior of Scholarship Football Players","authors":"Patrick P. McHugh, Matthew Hinkel, Mark Hyman","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241255752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241255752","url":null,"abstract":"Northwestern football players were the first college sports team to participate in a union certification election. The NLRB declined to assert jurisdiction and the ballots were not counted. This paper examines the nexus of factors influencing voting patterns at Northwestern based on both survey data and extensive interviews. The findings affirm and extend those from prior union voting behavior studies. Here, however, intersectionality of race and socio-economic status was a key factor. Voting also turned-on perceptions of employee status and what party or parties constituted management. Animosity toward the NCAA was close to unanimous while players were hesitant to shed negative light on Northwestern.","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141273958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Sewn in Coal Country: An Oral History of the Ladies’ Garment Industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1945-1995 by Wolensky, Robert P. 书评：煤炭之乡的缝纫：宾夕法尼亚州东北部女装业口述史，1945-1995 年》，罗伯特-P-沃伦斯基著。
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241232794
Bill Barry
{"title":"Book Review: Sewn in Coal Country: An Oral History of the Ladies’ Garment Industry in Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1945-1995 by Wolensky, Robert P.","authors":"Bill Barry","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241232794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241232794","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"60 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140077832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: What Work Is by Bruno, Robert 书评：工作是什么》，罗伯特-布鲁诺著
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241236848
Mike Matejka
{"title":"Book Review: What Work Is by Bruno, Robert","authors":"Mike Matejka","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241236848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241236848","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"38 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Harry Bridges: Labor Radical, Labor Legend by Cherny, Robert W. 书评哈里-布里奇斯：劳工激进分子，劳工传奇》，作者：Cherny, Robert W.
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241232793
Harvey Schwartz
{"title":"Book Review: Harry Bridges: Labor Radical, Labor Legend by Cherny, Robert W.","authors":"Harvey Schwartz","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241232793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241232793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"1 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The War on the North American Left-Wing Labor Movement From World War I Through the Post-World War II Period 从第一次世界大战到二战后北美左翼劳工运动的战争
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241232799
Victor G. Devinatz
{"title":"The War on the North American Left-Wing Labor Movement From World War I Through the Post-World War II Period","authors":"Victor G. Devinatz","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241232799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241232799","url":null,"abstract":"Repression of the North American trade union movement dates to the late nineteenth century. Much of this repression has occurred in response to union militancy during strikes, some of which were directed against political radicals of various orientations. Peaks of repression against radical trade unionism occurred during World War I and in the immediate postwar years as well as in the early Cold War period, after World War II’s conclusion into the early 1950s. Through the analysis of three recently published volumes, I argue that the repression of North American left-wing unions was intentionally severe because of the strength of these labor organizations and the threat they were perceived to pose to employers and the government. Given that these left-wing unions were much more militant than the American Federation of Labor unions, this governmental repression (as well as that of other forces) can be viewed as a conscious set of tactics invoked that were meant to break, or at a minimum tame, these radical unions in the service of capital. Such behavior also acted as a warning to nonradical unions that repression could be directed against them as well.","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140433438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Teacher Diversity as Interest Convergence? A Cautionary Note 教师多样性是兴趣趋同？注意事项
Labor Studies Journal Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/0160449x241231316
Omar Davila
{"title":"Teacher Diversity as Interest Convergence? A Cautionary Note","authors":"Omar Davila","doi":"10.1177/0160449x241231316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0160449x241231316","url":null,"abstract":"The history of US capitalism is one wherein occupations with higher concentrations of workers of color coincide with increased levels of exploitation. Recent studies in education show the way strained and precarious working environments led to the now infamous “teacher shortages.” I employ the lenses of critical studies of race and capitalism to examine the interest convergence dilemma vis-à-vis recent efforts to increase diversity amid substandard labor conditions in teaching. This analysis offers a cautionary note, and absent a major structural intervention, the interests of marginalized groups (i.e., stronger representation) might converge with the interests of capitalism (i.e., cheap labor).","PeriodicalId":35267,"journal":{"name":"Labor Studies Journal","volume":" 32","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139791224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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