Orient最新文献_第2页

The Prophet Muḥammad and Ṣadaqa 先知Muḥammad和Ṣadaqa

Orient Pub Date : 2019-03-31 DOI: 10.5356/orient.54.145

H. Ioh

引用次数: 0

Dāniyāl ibn Shuʿyā’s Ophthalmologic Question-and-Answer Textbook Daniel ibn Shuʿyā的眼科问答教材

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.69

Y. Hoki

引用次数: 0

A New Attestation of Ardaya, the General of Babylonia under the Declining Seleucid Rule 塞琉古王朝衰落时期巴比伦将军阿尔达亚的新证言

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.55

Yasuyuki Mitsuma

{"title":"A New Attestation of Ardaya, the General of Babylonia under the Declining Seleucid Rule","authors":"Yasuyuki Mitsuma","doi":"10.5356/orient.53.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5356/orient.53.55","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces an unpublished cuneiform Akkadian (Late Babylonian) document on the clay tablet BM 35183 of the British Museum. This document is a part of an astronomical diary, and includes a long historical account. A part of it concerns Ardaya, “the general of Babylonia,” i.e. the commander of the army in Babylonia, and sheds new light on the collapse of Seleucid rule of Babylonia in the late 140s B.C. The new document reports that someone “abandoned” Ardaya, probably at a point between his defeat by the Elamite king Kamniskires I and the appointments of the new “general above the four generals” (governorgeneral of the Upper Satrapies of the Seleucids; however, the office’s jurisdiction seems to have been restricted to Babylonia under the Arsacids) and “the general of Babylonia” at the conquest of Babylonia by the Arsacids. Another part of the document increases our knowledge of the administration of Esagil in the late second century B.C. It mentions Bēllūmur with his title zazakku. A person Bēl-lūmur as the šatammu of Esagil is attested in two documents of the 120s and the 110s B.C. If he is the same person as Bēl-lūmur mentioned in the new document, it shows his past office in the late 140s B.C. and indicates that a person once served as the zazakku could become the šatammu.","PeriodicalId":35262,"journal":{"name":"Orient","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47577825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Mid-Fifteenth-Century Attestation of the Muhammad Shahi Ismaʿilis 15世纪中期穆罕默德·沙希·伊斯玛·伊利斯的证明

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.95

Kazuo Morimoto

引用次数: 0

The Use of the Module System in Ancient Egyptian Architecture 模块系统在古埃及建筑中的应用

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.35

Y. Yasuoka

{"title":"The Use of the Module System in Ancient Egyptian Architecture","authors":"Y. Yasuoka","doi":"10.5356/orient.53.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5356/orient.53.35","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to prove that the module system in the architectural design of Ancient Egypt was in use as early as the New Kingdom Period. I first extract the essence of the Egyptian module system evident in the elevation drawings of shrines on papyrus from the Late Period to the Greco-Roman Period, and I then extrapolate its use in works of earlier periods, mainly in depictions of shrines, furniture pieces and smaller wooden shrines, but also in a stone shrine from the time of Thutmose III. The result of this preliminary analysis shows that the use of the Egyptian module system can be traced to as early as the Eighteenth Dynasty and that more precise documentations for wooden and stone shrines known to us would be helpful to further clarify the principles of such design practice. The article later defines the characteristics of the Egyptian module system by comparing it to the Vitruvian module system, whose origin hitherto has been said to be Greek. The schematic diagrams of the Doric and Ionic systems clearly show the difference in methods of defining the dimensions of each component of a design. The Doric system represents a radial pattern, in which a single module defines the dimensions of most parts. This is identical to the module system of Ancient Egyptian shrines. The Ionic system, on the other hand, designates several dimensions as references, and as such, this system is to be regarded as multi-modular. In the historical development of the architectural styles, in order to create more elaborate system of design that would suit each culture’s architectural style and philosophy, the Doric system was perhaps based on the Egyptian system, and the Ionic system developed from the Doric.","PeriodicalId":35262,"journal":{"name":"Orient","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48473161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Late Halafian Lithic Industry of Tell Kashkashok I, the Upper Khabur, Syria 上哈布尔，叙利亚，Tell Kashkashok I的晚期哈拉菲石器工业

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-30 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.1

Y. Nishiaki

{"title":"The Late Halafian Lithic Industry of Tell Kashkashok I, the Upper Khabur, Syria","authors":"Y. Nishiaki","doi":"10.5356/orient.53.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5356/orient.53.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the flaked flint and obsidian assemblages excavated in 1990 from Tell Kashkashok I, northeast Syria. Albeit a small collection selected from limited excavations, they represent one of the rare Halafian lithic assemblages that help define the lithic craft tradition of the Syrian Jazireh during this period. The analysis shows that the assemblages belong to the Late Halafian industry characterized by the common use of the following: imported raw materials, elaborate techniques for blank production including pressure debitage, snapped rectangular blades and crescent-shaped flake-blades with backed edges for sickle elements, bifacial knives made on tabular flint, and the rare manufacturing of burins. The literature survey reveals that these traits are recognized in the Early-Middle Halafian and the Late Pottery Neolithic industries of the Syrian Jazireh, suggesting that the Halafian lithic tradition of the region was established through indigenous cultural development. At the same time, the survey reveals that they do not occur in the neighboring regions as a package but in different combinations by regions. Future research into those regionally different patterns would provide a means to interpret the complex Halafian cultural dynamics from a perspective not examined in prior research that emphasized pottery analysis.","PeriodicalId":35262,"journal":{"name":"Orient","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46880231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Administration of Storage in Early Babylonia 早期巴比伦的仓库管理

Orient Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.5356/orient.53.23

Magnus Widell

引用次数: 1

From All the Stacks to the Center of Ur 从所有的堆栈到乌尔的中心

Orient Pub Date : 2010-03-31 DOI: 10.5356/ORIENT.45.177

Magnus Widell

引用次数: 4