European Journal of American Culture最新文献

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Fashioning masculine anxieties: Clothes and style in The Bonfire of the Vanities 塑造男性焦虑:《虚荣的篝火》中的服装与风格
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00054_1
A. Viswamohan
{"title":"Fashioning masculine anxieties: Clothes and style in The Bonfire of the Vanities","authors":"A. Viswamohan","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00054_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00054_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a broad-spectrum exploration of the reconciliations between fashion choices and masculine anxieties in Tom Wolfe’s The Bonfire of the Vanities. It traces the complex processes where the socially stratified worlds of the male characters are configured, especially\u0000 through the tropes of clothes and lifestyle. The American 1980s, in times of Reaganomics, are understood as a period of excess, social mores and ‘bigness’. This is reflected in the operatic style of Bonfire, which offers a social critique of New York City in the 1980s. Wolfe’s\u0000 dispassionate gaze takes in the excesses of the Reagan era, all the time exploring the relationship between men’s clothing and New York City. The central premise of the article pivots on performing masculinity through the 1980s menswear, where garments and lifestyle choices acquire specific\u0000 meanings as indexes of class, vanity, individuality, identity and social mobility. The focus is on the three masculine protagonists at the forefront, but there are also glancing references to other secondary characters. Fashion, within the scope of this article, is based on the explorations\u0000 of dress, clothes and style, rather than catwalk.","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42880762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00051_2
C. Lloyd, J. Wills
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"C. Lloyd, J. Wills","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00051_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00051_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48497020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infamous Bodies: Early Black Women Celebrity and the Afterlives of Rights, Samantha Pinto (2020) 《臭名昭著的身体:早期黑人女性名人和权利的来世》,萨曼莎·平托(2020)
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00048_5
Rebecca J. Fraser
{"title":"Infamous Bodies: Early Black Women Celebrity and the Afterlives of Rights, Samantha Pinto (2020)","authors":"Rebecca J. Fraser","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00048_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00048_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Infamous Bodies: Early Black Women Celebrity and the Afterlives of Rights, Samantha Pinto (2020)\u0000Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 264 pp.,\u0000ISBN 978-1-47800-832-3, h/bk, $99.95, p/bk, $26.95","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45548632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carman Barnes’ vision of the esoteric school ‘of living’ for young Americans: The influence of Peter Ouspensky’s esoteric teaching on American cultural landscape in the second part of the twentieth century 卡尔曼·巴恩斯对美国年轻人“生活”的神秘学派的看法:彼得·邬斯宾斯基的神秘教学对二十世纪下半叶美国文化景观的影响
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00046_1
Antoinette Cannon
{"title":"Carman Barnes’ vision of the esoteric school ‘of living’ for young Americans: The influence of Peter Ouspensky’s esoteric teaching on American cultural landscape in the second part of the twentieth century","authors":"Antoinette Cannon","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00046_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00046_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to investigate Carman Barnes’ initiative to create a study group for young, artistic, well-to-do women in New York City that was based on Claude Bragdon’s lectures and Peter Ouspensky’s philosophy. Although ultimately focused on spiritual health and the evolution of consciousness, Barnes included a strict fitness routine in her groups. Surveying Barnes’ unpublished archival material, her preparatory notes for the study groups and her correspondence with Bragdon and Ouspensky, the author investigates Barnes’ unique contribution to the New York cultural scene in the 1940s and the promotion of Bragdon’s and Ouspensky’s core belief in the evolution of consciousness and based it on ideas of well-being and the harmonious development of spirit and body. Furthermore, this article aims to locate the effect of Barnes’ effort to bring education in spiritual well-being to the American public.","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43361253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hungry, hungry hikers: Fitness, cooking, and gender in American hiking, 1890s–1920s 饥饿的徒步旅行者:美国徒步旅行中的健身、烹饪和性别,19世纪90年代至20世纪20年代
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00047_1
Nicholas Blower
{"title":"Hungry, hungry hikers: Fitness, cooking, and gender in American hiking, 1890s–1920s","authors":"Nicholas Blower","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00047_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00047_1","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the recollections of American mountaineers and hikers written between the 1890s and 1920s to interrogate the evolving relationship hikers had with food consumption and physical fitness on the trail. It centres firstly on the trail accounts of Appalachian Mountain Club (1876) and Sierra Club (1892) members, before moving towards articles that appeared in outdoor recreation magazines such as Outing. Contrasting itself with existing scholarly work that has focused on the ecological impact of industrial food systems within environmental history, this article seeks to explore the unexamined social and cultural power of food on early American outdoorsmen and women. By highlighting the high-altitude discourses surrounding food and physical ability on the mountainside, the article demonstrates how potentially productive debates about food and modernity are complicated by contemporary ideas of gender and propriety. It also further demonstrates how early suspicions about nutritional science and the privileged, often-chauvinistic culture of American mountaineering limited the ability of these wealthy fitness communities to communicate a wider message about the nation’s shifting health fortunes.","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42750786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00043_2
Nicholas Blower
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Nicholas Blower","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00043_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00043_2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42808421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Make America Hate Again: Trump-Era Horror and the Politics of Fear, Victoria McCollum (ed.) (2019) 《让美国再次仇恨:特朗普时代的恐怖与恐惧政治》,Victoria McCollum(编辑)(2019)
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00050_5
Harriet Stilley
{"title":"Make America Hate Again: Trump-Era Horror and the Politics of Fear, Victoria McCollum (ed.) (2019)","authors":"Harriet Stilley","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00050_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00050_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: Make America Hate Again: Trump-Era Horror and the Politics of Fear, Victoria McCollum (ed.) (2019)\u0000New York: Routledge, 230 pp.,\u0000ISBN 978-1-13849-828-0, h/bk, £120, ISBN 978-0-36772-745-1, p/bk, £36.99","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42419297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building husky men: Strenuous masculinity in post-depression America 塑造哈士奇男人:后萧条时期美国的男性气概
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00044_1
Conor Heffernan
{"title":"Building husky men: Strenuous masculinity in post-depression America","authors":"Conor Heffernan","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00044_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00044_1","url":null,"abstract":"Examining American fitness entrepreneurs from the 1930s, this article examines efforts to reform young, and white, masculine identities through new bodybuilding systems. Centred on Mark Berry, Bob Hoffman and Charles Atlas, three of the decade’s most successful entrepreneurs, the article examines the communities, methods and discourses used to attract customers and create a highly specified form of self-fashioning. In doing so, the article highlights the masculine communities and multiplicities of masculinities operating during this decade for American weight trainers. Importantly all three entrepreneurs focused on a very specific kind of American body, and stemming from this, American masculinity. For Berry, ‘husky’ men came to represent men of physical, moral and mental standing. The ability to withstand pain in exercise, to engage in strenuous activity and gain bodyweight was presented as a metric of one’s success in the world. Likewise, Bob Hoffman focused on the ‘weight lifter’, said to be an ambitious young man capable of succeeding in multiple terrains. Finally, there was Charles Atlas, who made ‘he men’ using his system of dynamic tension. In highlighting the lengths young, white, often affluent, American men went to in order to achieve these identities, the article contributes to the growing interest in American masculinities and the fitness systems they used during times of considerable upheaval.","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48688102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
American Literature in Transition, 1960–1970, David Wyatt (ed.) (2018) 转型中的美国文学,1960-1970,大卫·怀亚特(编)(2018)
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00049_5
Oliver Haslam
{"title":"American Literature in Transition, 1960–1970, David Wyatt (ed.) (2018)","authors":"Oliver Haslam","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00049_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00049_5","url":null,"abstract":"Review of: American Literature in Transition, 1960–1970, David Wyatt (ed.) (2018)\u0000Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 385 pp.,\u0000ISBN 978-1-107-16539-7, h/bk, £89.99","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41490967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fit to be president: William Howard Taft, sports and athleticism 适合当总统:威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱,体育和运动精神
European Journal of American Culture Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1386/ejac_00045_1
A. Burns
{"title":"Fit to be president: William Howard Taft, sports and athleticism","authors":"A. Burns","doi":"10.1386/ejac_00045_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00045_1","url":null,"abstract":"The early twentieth century was a time when the US public consciousness recognized an increasing association between their political leaders and sports and athleticism. With an exceptional precedent for this connection set by Theodore Roosevelt (1901–09), his replacement as US president would inevitably find it hard to keep pace. In the modern-day popular consciousness, Roosevelt’s immediate successor, William Howard Taft (1909–13), is often noted more for his obesity than for his physical athleticism or sporting prowess. Yet, as this article shows, as Taft moved closer to the White House, the contemporary US press increasingly associated him with sports, and at least the pursuit of physical fitness. In a post-Rooseveltian America, a rise to national political prominence demanded a portrayal of a president’s links to sports and athleticism, even in the unlikeliest of candidates.","PeriodicalId":35235,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of American Culture","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48237254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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