Urban ForumPub Date : 2020-01-01Epub Date: 2020-09-29DOI: 10.1007/s12132-020-09411-7
Alan Mabin
{"title":"A Century of South African Housing Acts 1920-2020.","authors":"Alan Mabin","doi":"10.1007/s12132-020-09411-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12132-020-09411-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A century ago, South Africa's first national scheme for financing public housing passed into law. The Housing Act, number 35 of 1920, created a fund administered by a Central Housing Board, from which municipalities could borrow to support construction of houses at a lower interest rate than available elsewhere. The Act came in the aftermath of the Spanish influenza pandemic of 1918-1919; the Parliament passed the law on 13 August 1920 and it came into effect a few days later. In the circumstances of 2020, millions of publicly subsidized houses later, and in the midst of a global pandemic, this article reflects on a century of public, or state, housing finance, through housing laws and practices that commenced 100 years ago. The article reviews the circumstances of health, housing, economy and politics in the 1918-1920 period. Themes emerge of public health, social control, racism and segregation, but also social democratic and anti-statist ideas. The article then briefly draws such themes through the twentieth century and beyond, leading to a consideration of the circumstances that prevail in the field in 2020, once more in contested conditions of pandemic, scarcity and poverty. The sources of the article include official reports and similar documents, secondary literature and some archival material. The method is historical and discursive.</p>","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"453-472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7521949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44597878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2020-01-01Epub Date: 2020-07-30DOI: 10.1007/s12132-020-09400-w
Sandra Roque, Miguel Mucavele, Nair Noronha
{"title":"The City and the <i>Barracas</i>: Urban Change, Spatial Differentiation and Citizenship in Maputo.","authors":"Sandra Roque, Miguel Mucavele, Nair Noronha","doi":"10.1007/s12132-020-09400-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12132-020-09400-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper discusses Maputo municipality's plans for the modernisation of the Mercado do Museu, an iconic informal market located in the high-end Polana neighbourhood, which has long been a place for fervent social encounter among people from different social and economic origins. The Mercado's upgrading plans emerge within the context of Maputo's intensely urban transformation that has led gentrification effects, especially in the city's wealthiest areas. This stems partly from private real estate investment, and also from large infrastructure and housing projects promoted by the Mozambican state. Modernist planning ideals and their ordering impulses shape the way municipal authorities view the city and its spaces of informality, contradicting the urban form produced and lived by the majority of Maputo's inhabitants. While Mercado do Museu has enabled the production of urban social life and the foundations for urban inclusion and citizenship, the modernisation project brings forward \"conflicting rationalities\" (Watson <i>Planning Theory and Practice</i>, 4(4), 395-407, 2003). However as modernist views of cities are broadly shared across Mozambique's urban society, the \"conflicting rationalities\" being played out are not only situated around urban material form; but rather between material expressions of urbanity and personhood; between urban form and urban citizenship.</p>","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"331-349"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7392367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42066871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2019-12-13DOI: 10.1007/s12132-019-09382-4
D. Muthama, M. Barry, B. Ballantyne
{"title":"Improving Land Tenure Administration Effectiveness in a Post-Conflict Peri-Urban Mombasa Settlement","authors":"D. Muthama, M. Barry, B. Ballantyne","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09382-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09382-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"237 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12132-019-09382-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53042139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2019-12-10DOI: 10.1007/s12132-019-09383-3
Albert Adu-Gyamfi, E. Antoh
{"title":"Complexities in Homeownership: An Exploration of Socio-Religious and Gender Dimensions","authors":"Albert Adu-Gyamfi, E. Antoh","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09383-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09383-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"215 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12132-019-09383-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53042241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2019-09-12DOI: 10.1007/s12132-019-09379-z
Sören Scholvin
{"title":"The Diversity of Gateways: Accra, Cape Town and Mauritius as Hinges in Oil and Gas GPNs","authors":"Sören Scholvin","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09379-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09379-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"61 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12132-019-09379-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53041878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2019-08-29DOI: 10.1007/s12132-019-09377-1
M. M. Sekhwela, Melanie Samson
{"title":"Contested Understandings of Reclaimer Integration—Insights from a Failed Johannesburg Pilot Project","authors":"M. M. Sekhwela, Melanie Samson","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09377-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09377-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"31 1","pages":"21 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12132-019-09377-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53041807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban ForumPub Date : 2019-07-15DOI: 10.1007/s12132-019-09375-3
Robert Kinlocke, E. Thomas-hope
{"title":"Characterisation, Challenges and Resilience of Small-Scale Food Retailers in Kingston, Jamaica","authors":"Robert Kinlocke, E. Thomas-hope","doi":"10.1007/s12132-019-09375-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-019-09375-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35221,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forum","volume":"30 1","pages":"477 - 498"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s12132-019-09375-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44635802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}