Medijska Istrazivanja最新文献

{"title":"Do I Sound Like a Broken Record?","authors":"Fábio Ribeiro, Teresa Costa Alves","doi":"10.22572/mi.27.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/mi.27.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Radio is all about intimacy and words (Balsebre, 1994). Since radio’s significant shift from verbal to musical content, songs have been able to create a special bond between broadcasters and audiences across the world. Nevertheless, selecting songs is far from being an innocent choice; it is part of a cultural framework (Ala-Fossi, 2005; Gjerdingen & Perrott 2008). Recently, scholars explained radio’s alliances with the music industry and the adaptation to audiences’ preferences (Kaplan, 2013; Uimonen, 2017), thus arguing that the music in radios’ playlists is far from diverse, especially on stations owned by the private sector. This article draws upon the premise that a more comprehensive approach towards this topic is needed. Inspired by previous studies on commercial radio musical policies (Uimonen, 2011; Hellman & Vikko 2019), this research makes use of a methodological tool to characterize music diversity in the two most popular Portuguese commercial radio broadcasters. After two weeks of observation, in March 2020, the authors of this article analysed 2366 song entries, concluding that the general policies for the playlists seem to be similar: a typical predominance of international singers/bands, male artists and English-spoken songs, including the overwhelming presence of worldwide labels associated to the majority of the songs. However, these national broadcasting stations seem to have their own set of artists, especially when it comes to Portuguese singers/bands. Future research should aim at analysing artists’ and broadcasters’ views on this cultural framework, as a way to expand the possibilities of understanding this complex and decisive topic within radio broadcasting and music industries.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disinformation in the New Media System – Characteristics, Forms, Reasons for its Dissemination and Potential Means of Tackling the Issue","authors":"T. Levak","doi":"10.22572/MI.26.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/MI.26.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explain the phenomenon of disinformation and its impact.\u0000Furthermore, it aims to point out the magnitude and seriousness of the problem,\u0000as well as the importance of joint action of all social structures in solving it.\u0000The design, production, and dissemination (mainly orally) of untrue and inaccurate information and news for various purposes have been recorded since\u0000ancient times. After the invention of the printing machine, their continuous reproduction and distribution began in written form, which also enabled them to\u0000have a stronger impact, longer duration, and greater reach. Thanks to the development of the media, especially the mass media such as newspapers, radio, and\u0000television, information and news spread faster, more easily and farther, but at\u0000the same time, disinformation began to appear in the public sphere more often.\u0000Due to the strong development of technology and the emergence of new digital\u0000media, primarily the Internet, social networks, and communication platforms,\u0000as global communication phenomena, this problem has reached worrying, and\u0000often dangerous, levels in the current digital age and the new media system. According to recent indicators and research, the situation is deteriorating.\u0000Although the number of papers and the amount of research on this topic has\u0000significantly increased in Europe and the world in recent years, it is a complex\u0000issue which is still not sufficiently addressed in the scientific discourse. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide a clear insight into the definitions and characteristics of disinformation, as a concept that was officially adopted at the\u0000European Union level, for the purpose of denoting the phenomenon, along with\u0000related and similar terms such as fake news, misinformation, malinformation,\u0000information disorder, information pollution, alternative facts and others. This is\u0000done by including the appropriate theoretical background and the results of a\u0000series of relevant previous research studies in order to briefly present the historical development and known cases of disinformation, as well as the causes,\u0000reasons, consequences, and the most sensitive spheres of their production and\u0000dissemination in modern society. The methods for recognizing, preventing, and\u0000combating disinformation established thus far are also presented. In addition,\u0000new measures for their suppression are also proposed.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68222225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Operna publika u digitalnom okruženju i operni online sadržaji tijekom karantene uzrokovane pandemijom bolesti COVID-19","authors":"Miriam Mary Brgles, Dora Škender","doi":"10.22572/MI.26.2.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/MI.26.2.6","url":null,"abstract":"Rad je usmjeren na afirmaciju kvalitativnih istraživanja u grani sociologije\u0000medija i sociologije kulture, a glavni cilj rada jest opisati kako operna publika\u0000prati recentnu opernu produkciju, putem kojih digitalnih medija te koja joj je\u0000motivacija i koja joj značenja pridaje. Iako trendovi socioloških istraživanja\u0000kazališne publike u zapadnom svijetu podrazumijevaju proširivanje fokusa\u0000istraživanja i na „ne-publiku“ (Tröndle, 2019), u Hrvatskoj nikada do sada nije\u0000provedeno istraživanje operne i/ili koncertne publike, koja se u Austriji i\u0000Njemačkoj zasebno istražuje. Sukladno promjeni paradigme, koja je potvrđena\u0000u istraživanjima u SAD-u, istraživačka pitanja rada su: mogu li se prijenosi\u0000opera uživo u kinima podrazumijevati kao kulturno događanje te može li se Dollaseova (1998) kategorizacija publike proširiti novom kategorijom, u koju pripada publika koja opere i operne sadržaje prati u kinima i(li) online, što je bila\u0000jedina mogućnost tijekom karantene uzrokovane pandemijom bolesti COVID-19. Primijenjen je fenomenološki pristup i kvalitativna metodologija (metoda opažanja sa sudjelovanjem, četiri strukturirana intervjua i analiza sadržaja).\u0000Istraživanje je pokazalo kako je uloga virtualnog prostora, iako drugačija i\u0000obilježena specifičnim manjkavostima, gotovo jednako važna kao i fizički prostor u kojem se odvija socijalna interakcija operne publike. Publika stvarnost izvedbe opere, preseljene u virtualni prostor, shvaća i opisuje uglavnom s visokim interesima, motivacijom i očekivanjima. Također, besplatni online operni\u0000sadržaji, koji su intenzivno zaživjeli u 2020. godini tijekom karantene uzrokovane pandemijom bolesti COVID-19, približavaju opernu umjetnost široj populaciji te se predlaže proširenje Dollaseove kategorizacije kategorijom digitalne\u0000operne publike.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68222554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Evolution of the Concept of Public Diplomacy from the Perspective of Communication Stakeholders","authors":"Hasan Saliu","doi":"10.22572/mi.26.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/mi.26.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article was to analyse the concept of public diplomacy from the perspective of communication actors. Public diplomacy implies the communication between state and non-state actors and the foreign public, and the process of informing, influencing, establishing long-term relations and realizing foreign policy goals. While most studies to date view such communication activities as social interactions, some scholars consider them to be foreign policy activities, in which case the concept of public diplomacy is explained in terms of an interdisciplinary approach. Through the critical literature review, this article argues that public diplomacy shows the interaction between different communication stakeholders and the foreign public, where the former give direct messages and often achieve the desired effects through communication channels. By analysing public diplomacy activities carried out by communication actors, the article concludes that the concept of public diplomacy is clearly defined and more structured in communication sciences","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22572/mi.26.1.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68222166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems and Perspectives of Croatian Cinema","authors":"Dario Dunatov, Marija Lončar, Zorana Šiljug Vučica","doi":"10.22572/mi.25.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/mi.25.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary social trends such as globalization and technological develop- ment affect national cinema as well as world cinema in general. Discussions about national cinema should therefore be placed within the context of the nation-state itself and transnationally. The continuity of fi lm industry in Croatia exists from the very beginnings of the fi lm, but it as a product of the cinema that is closely related to social, political and economic circumstances which had multiple implications on its development. The aim of the paper was to examine the features of Croatian national cinema as well as the aspects of its affi rmation and reception, which ultimately enabled understanding of the developmental and integrative factors of Croatian cinema. Insight into the developmental and integrative factors of Croatian cinema presents a wider picture of the problems and perspectives of Croatian national cinema today. The qualitative approach was used in the research and semistructured interviews were conducted with interviewees closely related to film and film production. The analysis shows diffi culties in developing a specifi c style and achieving greater international visibility. An important moment was the establishment of Croatian Audiovisual Centre which devised a plan for Croatian national cinema and brought fi nancial independence. This consequently led to the rise of investments and quality of fi lms and even to international festival visibility of Croatian cinema. At the beginning of the 21st century Croatian fi lm industry developed infrastructure, provided support for young fi lmmakers and created the preconditions for quality and innovative fi lm titles.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22572/mi.25.1.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68222097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Net Neutrality in a “Peripheral” but Pioneering Country","authors":"M. Milosavljević, M. Poler, Tanja Kerševan Smokvina","doi":"10.22572/mi.25.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/mi.25.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses policies and regulation addressing net neutrality in Slovenia. It traces them from their bold beginnings in 2012 to their harmonisation\u0000with prevailing trends and practices in the European Union, following the enactment of EU rules on net neutrality in 2016. The study, based on qualitative\u0000document analysis and supplemented by interviews with stakeholders, showed\u0000that Slovenia was not successful in advocating stronger EU net neutrality safeguards. The rules of the single digital market within the EU with the limited\u0000subsidiarity of member states made it impossible to apply the original Slovenian\u0000legal safeguards. This indicates a reduced potential of nation states to advocate\u0000their communication policy objectives within the EU framework on one hand,\u0000and their ability to infl uence EU policymaking by encouraging a quicker common response with independent action on the other. Further research is required\u0000into the potential re-evaluation and extension of the concept of net neutrality, to address the full extent of discriminatory treatment of internet traffic, not limited\u0000solely to networks.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22572/mi.25.1.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68221821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Izvještavanje o krizi i krizno komuniciranje Agrokora u 2017. godini putem internetskih platformi Večernji.hr i Agrokor.hr","authors":"K. Kanajet, H. Jakopović","doi":"10.22572/MI.25.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/MI.25.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Krizu organizacije označava situacija u kojoj se narušavaju redovite procedure funkcioniranja, a svaki izlazak iz uobičajenog toka djelovanja može dovesti i do pojačanog interesa medija. Kriza za neke organizacije zapravo počinje u onom trenutku kada je mediji proglase. Slučaj krize koncerna Agrokor u 2017. godini izazvao je veliku pozornost medija. Ovim se radom stoga proučavao slučaj kroz medijsko izvještavanje o Agrokoru na internetskom portalu Večernji.hr, u vrijeme kada se koncern suočavao s krizom izazvanom fi nancijskim problemima. Na taj su se način utvrdila obilježja i odrednice medijskog izvještavanja o Agrokoru i krizi na internetskom portalu Večernji.hr. S druge strane, analiza je obuhvatila službe-\u0000 na internetska priopćenja Agrokora na mrežnoj stranici Agrokor.hr kako bi se utvrdilo kako je koncern kroz službene online kanale odgovorio na krizu. Rezultati izvještavanja o slučaju Agrokor i njegovom kriznom komuniciranju daju uvid u obilježja medijskog izvještavanja u slučaju krize ovakvih razmjera i kriznom komuniciranju putem internetskih priopćenja. Istraživanje je pokazalo da se u medijskom portretiranju krize značajan naglasak stavlja na prvog čovjeka organizacije. Tako se na internetskom portalu Večernji.hr u promatranom razdoblju u gotovo svakoj drugoj objavi spominjao osnivač Agrokora Ivica Todorić. Također, više od trećine objava sadržavalo je brojke u kontekstu krize, poput visine duga koncerna. Što se tiče samog Agrokora, rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako se organizacija u prvoj fazi suočavanja s krizom nije postavila aktivno. Službena internetska priopćenja na mrežnoj stranici Agrokor.hr, koja bi se ticala krize, izostala su, a poruke koje su putem portala Večernji.hr mogle doći do javnosti od strane koncerna sadržavale su elemente poricanja postojanja problema. Kako je kriza postajala sve složenija, Agrokor je bio prisiljen na promjenu komunikacije. Stoga se u drugoj fazi koristio konkretnim strateškim elementima kriznog komuniciranja kao što su sazivanje konferencije za medije, vidljivost prvog čovjeka organizacije, komunikacijska ujednačenost te preimenovanje.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47872387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analiza odabranih članaka o napadu kemijskim oružjem u Siriji u hrvatskim i njemačkim elektroničkim medijima","authors":"Mirela Holy, Nikolina Borčić, D. Tomic","doi":"10.22572/MI.25.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/MI.25.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Rat u Siriji velika je prijetnja globalnoj sigurnosti, prepleteno polje vitalnih\u0000geopolitičkih interesa najvažnijih svjetskih sila – SAD-a i Rusije te njihovih saveznika. Rusija se politički i vojno pozicionirala na strani režima sirijskog predsjednika al-Assada protiv pobunjenika, dok je pozicija SAD-a i članica NATO-a ambivalentna. Osuđuje se nedemokratski režim sirijskog predsjednika i zahtijeva njegov opoziv te se istovremeno osuđuje teroristička prijetnja ISIS-a koji se stopio sa sirijskim pobunjeničkim pokretom. Korištenje kemijskog oružja u Siriji u travnju 2017. prijetilo je eskalacijom u otvoreni ratni sukob SAD-a i NATO-ovih saveznica s Rusijom, a to je bilo vidljivo i putem propagandnog djelovanja u medijima. S obzirom na činjenicu da se “proizvodnja pristanka” za politička rješenja i ratna djelovanja postiže korištenjem propagande, u radu se analizirao sadržaj elektroničkih medija na temu napada kemijskim oružjem u Siriji u dvjema članicama NATO-a, Njemačkoj i Hrvatskoj, odnosno je li se koristila propaganda prilikom izvještavanja o trima događajima ili pseudo-događajima,\u0000povezanih s korištenjem kemijskog oružja.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47047557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analys is and Creation of Free Sentiment Analysis Programs","authors":"J. Mihaljević","doi":"10.22572/mi.25.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22572/mi.25.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes free online programs for sentiment analysis which can, on\u0000the bases of their algorithm, give a positive, negative or neutral opinion of a\u0000text. At the beginning of the paper sentiment analysis programs and techniques\u0000they use such as Naive Bayes and Recurrent Neural Networks are presented.\u0000The programs are divided into two categories for analysis. The fi rst category\u0000consists of sentiment analysis programs which analyze texts written or copied\u0000inside the user interface. The second category consists of programs for analyzing opinions posted on social networks, blogs, and other media sites. Programs\u0000from both categories were chosen for this research on the bases of positive reviews on computer science portals and their popularity on web search engin es\u0000such as Google and Bing. The accuracy of the programs from the fi rst category\u0000was checked by inserting the same sentence from movie reviews and comparing\u0000the results. Their additional options have also been analyzed. For the second\u0000category of programs, it was determined which social networks, blogs, and other social media they cover on the internet. The purpose of this analysis was to\u0000check the overall quality and options that free sentiment analysis programs provide. An example of how to create one’s own custom sentiment analyzer by using\u0000the available Python code and libraries found online is also given. Two simple\u0000programs were created using Python. The fi rst program belongs to the fi rst category of programs for analyzing an input text. This program serves as a pilot\u0000program for Croatian which gives only the basic analysis of sentences. The second program collects recent tweets from Twitter containing certain words\u0000and creates a pie chart based on the analysis of the results.","PeriodicalId":35195,"journal":{"name":"Medijska Istrazivanja","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.22572/mi.25.1.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68221880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}