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The Globalization–Welfare State Nexus Reconsidered 全球化与福利国家关系的再思考
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2012.01021.x
Stephanie Meinhard, N. Potrafke
{"title":"The Globalization–Welfare State Nexus Reconsidered","authors":"Stephanie Meinhard, N. Potrafke","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2012.01021.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2012.01021.x","url":null,"abstract":"Two hypotheses relate to the globalization-welfare state nexus: the efficiency hypothesis predicts that globalization reduces government sector size and governments’ capacity to finance the welfare state. The compensation hypothesis, in contrast, predicts that globalization induces a higher demand for social insurance which results in an extended welfare state. Empirical evidence on the globalization-welfare state nexus is mixed. The evidence is re-examined by investigating a yearly panel dataset of 186 countries for the 1970-2004 period. This paper uses data compiled by the Penn World Tables on government sector size and employs the Konjunkturforschungsstelle (KOF-Swiss Economic Institute) index of globalization. The results show that globalization increased government sectors around the world. Social globalization especially had a positive influence. Globalization-induced effects were stronger in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Overall globalization and economic globalization reduced the relative price of government expenditures. These findings suggest that globalization does not jeopardize the welfare state at all.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115958918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 98
European Integration and Inequality Among Countries: A Lifecycle Income Analysis 欧洲一体化与国家间不平等:一个生命周期收入分析
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00998.x
J. Pastor, Lorenzo Serrano
{"title":"European Integration and Inequality Among Countries: A Lifecycle Income Analysis","authors":"J. Pastor, Lorenzo Serrano","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00998.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.00998.x","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze the effects of the expansions of the European Union on inequality using an approach based on individuals' lifecycle incomes. This allows us to consider the effect of different rates of growth and survival rates. This differs form the usual analyses of inequality that focus on the evolution of current per capita income for the period. Our results show that inequality in terms of permanent income was substantially less than in current per capita income at the time of all the expansions except those of the last ten years. The results point to the key role of policies that stimulate growth in the less developed countries. With an annual β-convergence of 2% in current income, inequality in permanent income would be one third lower.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"159 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128944490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Profit Sharing and Outsourcing Under Labor Market Imperfection 劳动力市场不完善下的利润分享与外包
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01004.x
Jan C. L. König, E. Koskela
{"title":"Profit Sharing and Outsourcing Under Labor Market Imperfection","authors":"Jan C. L. König, E. Koskela","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01004.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01004.x","url":null,"abstract":"When the wage rate is set by the labor union, profit sharing and outsourcing is combined in this paper to analyze how the implementation of profit sharing affects individual effort and wage and thus outsourcing. The findings show that profit sharing and wage have an individual effort‐augmenting effect and therefore increase productivity. It is also found that the wage effect of profit sharing in general is ambiguous. There is a wage decreasing substitution effect, but in contrast, there is a wage increasing effect via labor demand elasticity and effort so that outsourcing and employment effects are also ambiguous. Furthermore, it is shown under which condition a firm will implement a profit sharing scheme.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116904513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
International Transmission of Monetary Shocks and the Non‐Neutrality of International Money 货币冲击的国际传导与国际货币的非中性
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01013.x
Wenli Cheng, DingSheng Zhang
{"title":"International Transmission of Monetary Shocks and the Non‐Neutrality of International Money","authors":"Wenli Cheng, DingSheng Zhang","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01013.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01013.x","url":null,"abstract":"Monetary shocks and how they are transmitted internationally are investigated in this paper. The paper shows that where a national currency is used as an international medium of exchange, the international money is non‐neutral. In particular, an increase in the supply of the international money leads to a transfer of real resources to the international money‐issuing country from its trading partner. It also induces an expansion of the nontradable sector in the international money‐issuing country, and an expansion of the tradable sector in its trading partner. The real impact of a monetary shock is greater under a fixed exchange rate system than under a flexible exchange rate system.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128440735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Country Size, Technology and Manufacturing Location 国家大小、技术和生产地点
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01005.x
Kyle Handley
{"title":"Country Size, Technology and Manufacturing Location","authors":"Kyle Handley","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01005.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01005.x","url":null,"abstract":"Country size, technology and trade costs jointly affect the location of manufacturing activity. In this paper, the combined effects of country size and technology differences on manufacturing location are examined in a simple new economic geography model. The specification yields a closed‐form, analytic relationship between measures of relative productivity, country size and trade costs. The patterns of agglomeration are consistent with recent empirical evidence. Market and supplier access favor manufacturing agglomeration in large countries for high to intermediate trade costs. High productivity countries, however small, are favored for low trade costs. The model's tractability facilitates welfare analysis.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127677716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
International Capital Mobility and Free Trade Once Again 国际资本流动和自由贸易再次出现
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01007.x
Ravi Batra, H. Beladi
{"title":"International Capital Mobility and Free Trade Once Again","authors":"Ravi Batra, H. Beladi","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01007.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01007.x","url":null,"abstract":"Using a Heckscher–Ohlin model, this paper re-examines Robert Mundell's famous thesis that free trade and unimpeded capital mobility are perfect substitutes. Under very general conditions which, according to many economists, have caused international convergence of factor rewards, we show that in a polluted environment free trade is inferior to free international investment. This happens even though commodity prices and factor rewards are the same with both policies. The practical side of our thesis is that the world will be better off by reducing the volume of trade while removing all barriers to foreign direct investment that at present hamper the service industries.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121657264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallel Trade and its Ambiguous Effects on Global Welfare 平行贸易及其对全球福利的模糊影响
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01016.x
Frank Mueller‐Langer
{"title":"Parallel Trade and its Ambiguous Effects on Global Welfare","authors":"Frank Mueller‐Langer","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01016.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01016.x","url":null,"abstract":"The regulation of parallel trade is a fiercely debated issue in the global trading system. This paper investigates the welfare effects of parallel trade freedom for different levels of trade costs and market size. It is found that parallel trade freedom has a positive effect on global welfare if countries are sufficiently heterogeneous in terms of market size and trade costs are sufficiently low. Contrary to intuition, this result even holds in a situation where parallel trade freedom implies the closure of the smaller market. If, however, countries are virtually homogenous in terms of market size, parallel trade freedom may be detrimental to global welfare for specific levels of trade costs.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117101179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Welfare Effect of Mergers and Multilateral Trade Liberalization 并购的福利效应与多边贸易自由化
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01012.x
Amrita Ray Chaudhuri, Hassan Benchekroun
{"title":"Welfare Effect of Mergers and Multilateral Trade Liberalization","authors":"Amrita Ray Chaudhuri, Hassan Benchekroun","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01012.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01012.x","url":null,"abstract":"In a two-country model where firms behave a la Cournot, we show that trade liberalization increases (decreases) the social desirability of those mergers that generate sufficiently large (small) reductions in marginal cost. There exists a range of intermediate levels of marginal cost savings such that marginal tariff reductions increase (decrease) the desirability of merger at sufficiently low (high) tariff levels. Moreover, in the neighborhood of free trade, we show that if trade liberalization increases the profitability of a merger, it necessarily also increases its desirability.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125443631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The 1997 Asian Currency Crisis, Financial Linkages, and the Monetary Policy of Japan 1997年亚洲货币危机、金融联系与日本货币政策
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01003.x
Kenneth S. Chan, V. Dang
{"title":"The 1997 Asian Currency Crisis, Financial Linkages, and the Monetary Policy of Japan","authors":"Kenneth S. Chan, V. Dang","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01003.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01003.x","url":null,"abstract":"The evidence is examined that excessively liberal monetary policy by the Bank of Japan, before and after the financial collapse of Japan in 1992, may have led other East Asian economies into “over‐borrowing” and speculative investments, prior to the currency crisis in 1997–98. The authors test for cointegration and Granger causality between Japanese money supply M1 and the domestic investment of eight East Asian economies and Australia. US and German money supplies are also used as a benchmark. There is strong evidence that there are long‐ and short‐run causal relationships between the Japanese money supply and the domestic investment of the Asian crisis‐inflicted economies prior to 1997.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"414 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127602162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exchange Rate Regimes and Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Developing Countries 汇率制度和流入发展中国家的外国直接投资
Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics Pub Date : 2012-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01010.x
A. Abbott, David O. Cushman, Glauco De Vita
{"title":"Exchange Rate Regimes and Foreign Direct Investment Flows to Developing Countries","authors":"A. Abbott, David O. Cushman, Glauco De Vita","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01010.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9396.2011.01010.x","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on recent advances in exchange rate regime classifications, the paper examines empirically the effect of exchange rate regimes on foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to developing countries. Using system generalized methods of moments estimation on a panel of 70 developing countries for the period 1985–2004, we find that developing countries adopting de facto fixed or intermediate regimes significantly outperform those opting for a flexible exchange rate system in attracting FDI flows. No statistically significant differences in the FDI‐inducing properties of fixes, intermediates and floats are found using the International Monetary Fund official classification.","PeriodicalId":351939,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Review of International Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127926146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 62
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