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O bolsonarismo no Brasil 巴西的博尔索纳主义
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.73a04
Lincoln Secco
{"title":"O bolsonarismo no Brasil","authors":"Lincoln Secco","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.73a04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a04","url":null,"abstract":"Bolsonaro’s ascension to the presidency of Brazil in 2018 came as a shockwave to the political establishment. Although the far-right had resurfaced and gained political ground in several countries around the globe, none came to expect such an extravagant member of the National Congress – a conspiracy theorist and an open supporter of torture – to ever be elected. This article intends to demonstrate that Bolsonaro was not merely a bizarre politician who led a nationwide movement devoid of historical background.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"33 7-8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123344698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Movimentos de extrema-direita e violência contra as minorias no contexto do Brasil: Discursos de ódio e colonização do imaginário 巴西背景下针对少数民族的极右运动和暴力:仇恨言论和想象的殖民
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.73a06
Denise Osório Severo, Maria da Graça Luderitz Hoefel, José Joclison Nascimento Silva
{"title":"Movimentos de extrema-direita e violência contra as minorias no contexto do Brasil: Discursos de ódio e colonização do imaginário","authors":"Denise Osório Severo, Maria da Graça Luderitz Hoefel, José Joclison Nascimento Silva","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.73a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a06","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to analyze the relationship between the rise of the extreme right in Brazil and violence against minorities. This is an integrative review, with a qualitative approach, with a cut-off between 2015 and 2020, which adopted the following data sources: Sage, Scopus, Wiley Online Library. The sample consisted of 52 articles and the data were processed through content analysis. The results indicate that violence, real or symbolic, constitutes an intrinsic foundation of the extreme right/populism platform in Brazil and in the world. It is noteworthy that discourses and “armed languages”, such as fake news, constitute potent strategies for colonizing the social imaginary that feed back and normalize violence.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134191335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Memória e desinformação: Os ataques da extrema-direita às universidades públicas brasileiras 记忆与错误信息:极右翼对巴西公立大学的攻击
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.73a05
Graziela Ares, Gabriela Villen, Leda Maria Caira Gitahy, L. R. Tessler
{"title":"Memória e desinformação: Os ataques da extrema-direita às universidades públicas brasileiras","authors":"Graziela Ares, Gabriela Villen, Leda Maria Caira Gitahy, L. R. Tessler","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.73a05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a05","url":null,"abstract":"Official data prior to 2016 and expe-riences, individual and collective, have recorded the promotion of access and diversity in higher education by the federal government in Brazil. Since 2016, guided by the desire for a minimal state in the country, Bolsonaro has demanded interventions in recent history that legitimized the dismantling of the welfare state before the positive experience was consolidated as official memory. Specifically, about the public university, we identify that bolsonarism mobilizes the fears and anxieties of the people to justify the dismantling and institutional harassment of the public university. Our purpose was to analyze how disinformation on social media has been used for political purposes by the federal government and its support network.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"177 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115722526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A «Bússola Estratégica» Um passo histórico para a Europa da Defesa “战略罗盘”是迈向欧洲防务的历史性一步
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.73a09
Florence Mangin
{"title":"A «Bússola Estratégica» Um passo histórico para a Europa da Defesa","authors":"Florence Mangin","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.73a09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a09","url":null,"abstract":"In this essay, the French Ambassador in Portugal examines the document “Strategic Compass” approved by the Heads of State and Government at the European Council on 24 and 25 March 2022. This document of strategic analysis and planning is an essential milestone in the path taken by the European Union over the past 30 years to meet its destiny. In addition, the adoption of the “Strategic Compass”, in the midst of upheaval at Europe’s borders, confirms the European determination to equip the eu with the means for our self-defence.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governo Bolsonaro: Neofascismo e autocracia burguesa no Brasil
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.23906/ri2022.73a03
Marcelo Badaró Mattos
{"title":"Governo Bolsonaro: Neofascismo e autocracia burguesa no Brasil","authors":"Marcelo Badaró Mattos","doi":"10.23906/ri2022.73a03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a03","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a discussion on the conditions of the emergence of “bolsonarism” in the recent Brazilian historical process. From the debates on European fascism in the first half of the 20th century and on neo-fascism today, as well as the analyzes on “bourgeois autocracy”, formulated by the sociologist Florestan Fernandes, an analytical framework to approach Bolsonaro, the movement around him and his government is presented.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123005201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Nota Introdutória:As presidências portuguesas do Conselho da União Europeia 导言:葡萄牙担任欧洲联盟理事会主席
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/RI2020.68A01
Reinaldo Hermenegildo, Ipri-Nova, A. Cunha
{"title":"Nota Introdutória:As presidências portuguesas do Conselho da União Europeia","authors":"Reinaldo Hermenegildo, Ipri-Nova, A. Cunha","doi":"10.23906/RI2020.68A01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/RI2020.68A01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132392103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portugal como Estado-Pivô ecuménico da União Europeia: O caso das cimeiras internacionais nas presidências portuguesas
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/RI2020.68A05
Pedro Emanuel Mendes, Ipri-Nova
{"title":"Portugal como Estado-Pivô ecuménico da União Europeia: O caso das cimeiras internacionais nas presidências portuguesas","authors":"Pedro Emanuel Mendes, Ipri-Nova","doi":"10.23906/RI2020.68A05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/RI2020.68A05","url":null,"abstract":"This article develops an analysis of the impact of the historical ecumenical pattern of portuguese foreign policy on the European Union’s external relations. Its main objective is to identify Portugal’s influence on developing the European Union’s (eu) external relations, namely the holding of international summits in the framework of the portuguese eu presidencies. The article is structured in two main parts. First, the article theorises Portugal’s role as a Pivot State in the eu’s external relations, underlining Portugal’s current foreign policy’s identity and normative characteristics. Secondly, the article presents an analysis of Portugal’s role in the organisation of international summits. Its central argument concerns the explanation of Portugal’s contribution to the eu in terms of European foreign policy, namely in the sophistication of the eu’s external relations and its international image.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121833531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Presidência rotativa do Conselho e a governança multinível europeia: a peça-chave no processo de decisão intergovernamental 理事会轮值主席和欧洲多层次治理:政府间决策过程的关键
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/RI2020.68A03
José M. Magone, Law
{"title":"A Presidência rotativa do Conselho e a governança multinível europeia: a peça-chave no processo de decisão intergovernamental","authors":"José M. Magone, Law","doi":"10.23906/RI2020.68A03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/RI2020.68A03","url":null,"abstract":"In the post-Lisbon constitutional architecture, the rotating presidency of the Council of Ministers of the European Union remains a vital part of intergovernmental decision-making. Its leadership activity is mainly behind closed doors to avoid the politicization of legislative processes. This study aims to contextualize the presidency as a crucial part of European integration due to its position between formal and informal processes. Informality gives the presidency time to create consensus and be flexible in its negotiation. Despite large countries’ attempts to reduce the importance of the rotating presidency, small states have resisted this temptation. In this contribution, the rotating presidency is seen from the point of view of European integration theory which is discussed in depth. Some notes follow on what can be expected in terms of the behaviour of the German and Portuguese presidencies in the new 2020-21 team presidency cycle.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127859323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Tendo conquistado o presente, a direita traz consigo a vitória do futuro": O neoconservadorismo anglo-saxónico e a evolução do pensamento económico da direita radical portuguesa (1976-1985) “征服了现在，右翼带来了未来的胜利”:盎格鲁-撒克逊新保守主义和葡萄牙激进右翼经济思想的演变(1976-1985)
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/RI2020.68A07
Bruno Madeira, Citcem, Flup
{"title":"\"Tendo conquistado o presente, a direita traz consigo a vitória do futuro\": O neoconservadorismo anglo-saxónico e a evolução do pensamento económico da direita radical portuguesa (1976-1985)","authors":"Bruno Madeira, Citcem, Flup","doi":"10.23906/RI2020.68A07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/RI2020.68A07","url":null,"abstract":"The electoral victories of neoconservatism in the United Kingdom and the United States of America had evident impacts on the European right, namely in terms of their revitalization and organizational, discursive, doctrinal and prepositive updated stance. In the case of the Portuguese radical right, this influence and moralizing example are clear. Ostracized and kept in political marginality after the Revolution of April 25, 1974, Portuguese right-wingers saw in the advances of neoconservatism the possible way to rehabilitate themselves in democracy and, at the same time, to accommodate their old principles to a fashionable political-economic narrative.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115630616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quarta Presidência portuguesa do Conselho da União Europeia 葡萄牙第四次担任欧盟理事会主席
Relações Internacionais Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.23906/RI2020.68A02
J. Amaral, Iseg
{"title":"A quarta Presidência portuguesa do Conselho da União Europeia","authors":"J. Amaral, Iseg","doi":"10.23906/RI2020.68A02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23906/RI2020.68A02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses some of the issues on the agenda of the Portuguese presidency of the European Union and based on the experience of former Portuguese presidencies debates the dilemma of promoting national interests against the permanent pressure for centralization and implementation of uniform policies by the European Commission.","PeriodicalId":351727,"journal":{"name":"Relações Internacionais","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125080553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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