{"title":"El modelo de campamento socialista: una defensa","authors":"F. Lizarraga","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.04","url":null,"abstract":". Objective/context: In the camping trip model, Gerald Cohen proposes two principles which would be desirable for socialism: a principle of radical equality of opportunities and community principle. Against this model, the liberal objection condemns its goal monism; the objection about motivations holds that self-interest prevails over practices based on selfless reciprocity; and the anarcho-capitalist objection denounces a fallacious comparison and the idealization of human nature. This article seeks to rebut all three objections, by arguing a) that there is no such goal monism since the principles are not goals and, moreover, they allow much room for self-realization; b) that a self-interested expectation of reciprocity is not a sine qua non precondition to enter the camping-trip and that noninstrumental reciprocity is a device of assurance within the community principle; and c) that the Cohenite model does not presuppose morally perfect persons –since it anticipates regrettable and risky choices–, nor does it commit the fallacy of comparing ideal socialism with real capitalism. Methodology : The argumentation is developed according to the analytic method, in keeping with the standards employed in post-Rawlsian contemporary political theory. Conclusions: The camping-trip model does not fall into goal-monism, nor into a wrong characterization of motivations, nor into the utopianism of conceiving morally perfect subjects. Originality. This defense of the Cohenite model against the three objections reinforces its robustness and permits to understand it as an attempt of reconciling luck egalitarianism with fraternal or relational egalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marxismo como teoría política contemporánea","authors":"C. Ramírez, Odín Ávila Rojas","doi":"10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"El marxismo no es una doctrina.1 Muchos de los intentos de refutación, incluyendo los más sofisticados, presuponen lo contrario: se trata de deshacer un sistema total y transparente. Tal como si el trabajo de Marx mismo no hubiese sido un work in progress nunca, en realidad, consumado; tal como si la obra de Marx no comprendiese un conjunto de estratos, géneros y periodos heterogéneos; tal como si pensar a dos cabezas, como sucedió con Marx y Engels, no generase síntesis y caminos paralelos de ideas; tal como si el marxismo, como un tipo de teoría con una fuerte vocación política y no como uno abstracto y contemplativo, no hubiese mutado, una y otra vez, en vista de transformaciones estratégicas e institucionales; tal como si el marxismo mismo no fuese la historia, expandida a nivel global y, por tanto, siempre impregnada por dinámicas locales y regionales, de los fraccionamientos, crisis, recomposiciones e hibridaciones de un cierto estilo de pensamiento y acción. El marxismo, como una tradición de pensamiento científico-social, como una ideología política (¡perdónanos, Althusser!) y como un patrón de formas de organización y acción colectiva, inspirados por Marx y Engels, no puede ser así un sistema de pensamiento. Toda tradición es plural y temporal. Hablar, en consecuencia, del marxismo como teoría política no es ni promover ni criticar una doctrina particular. Tampoco relanzar un marxismo versión 2021.0 que, ahora sí, superará las flaquezas de versiones previas. Se trata, más bien, de rastrear las ramificaciones, oposiciones, diálogos y parecidos de familia entre distintas apropiaciones recientes de una tradición viva.","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Controversy of Lateralisms: A Comparison between FTAs of China and the United States","authors":"Anat Beck, Mayara T. Muller, F. Seabra","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: In this study, we aim to evaluate the expansion of bilateralism. Indeed, the multilateralism-regionalism dichotomy fails to accurately account for the scopes of trade integration...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45553637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Brasil e Forças Armadas: dissuasão, política externa e emprego interno","authors":"Sergio Luiz Cruz Aguilar, T. Mendonça","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.07","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: neste artigo, analisam-se os objetivos e as principais atribuicoes das Forcas Armadas brasileiras, por meio da confrontacao de suas dimensoes interna e externa com a realidade da...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49234655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analizando la variación de las demandas étnicas: el caso mapuche en Chile","authors":"Carolina Acevedo de la Harpe","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: este articulo trata sobre la variacion interna de las demandas existentes en el conflicto etnico mapuche-Estado en Chile. La evidencia recopilada para cada comunidad mapuche que ...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48342293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decidiendo por quién votar. Evidencia experimental del efecto de las emociones en el voto","authors":"Carolina Segovia","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: ?que efecto tienen las emociones transmitidas por los candidatos en los votantes? En las campanas electorales, los candidatos no solo informan al votante de sus posiciones en pol...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42678240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Violencia política contra las mujeres en México y Ecuador (2016-2019)","authors":"Liudmila Morales Alfonso, Lizeth Pérez Cárdenas","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.05","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: el articulo analiza diez casos de violencia politica contra mujeres electas y candidatas a cargos en los organos ejecutivos y legislativos en Mexico y en Ecuador, a partir de su ...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46653212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Entre sueños, montañas y vallenatos. Aprendizajes sobre la expansión regional de las FARC-EP en el Caribe","authors":"I. Bolívar, S. Lizarazo","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: este articulo surge de un estudio de la historia del bloque Caribe de las FARC-EP y busca enriquecer las explicaciones entorno a la expansion territorial de la guerrilla con elem...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48086930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Corporate Networks and Business Influence in Panama, Costa Rica, and El Salvador","authors":"Julián Cárdenas, F. Robles-Rivera","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT107.2021.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective/Context: This paper explores the relationship between corporate networks and business influence to figure out the conditions of state capture. Methodology: We analyze corporate networks t...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41784000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Vásquez, Victoria Finn, Sebastián Umpierrez de Reguero
{"title":"Cambiando la cerradura. Intenciones legislativas del proyecto de ley de migraciones en Chile","authors":"J. Vásquez, Victoria Finn, Sebastián Umpierrez de Reguero","doi":"10.7440/COLOMBIAINT106.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7440/COLOMBIAINT106.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo/contexto: las democracias latinoamericanas del siglo XXI enfrentan una tension entre “proteger” la soberania estatal con politicas inmigratorias mas restrictivas y adscribirse a los dialog...","PeriodicalId":35154,"journal":{"name":"Colombia Internacional","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44057983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}