Lingua Posnaniensis最新文献

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Semito-Hamitic or Afro-Asiatic consonantism and lexicon: Episodes of a comparative research I (Part 2: Marcel Cohen’s Essai comparatif) 半哈米语或亚非辅音与词汇:比较研究集1(第二部分:马塞尔·科恩的散文比较)
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.7
G. Takács
{"title":"Semito-Hamitic or Afro-Asiatic consonantism and lexicon: Episodes of a comparative research I (Part 2: Marcel Cohen’s Essai comparatif)","authors":"G. Takács","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective account on past comparative research on Afro-Asiatic (AA) or Semito-Hamitic / Hamito-Semitic (SH / HS, resp.) phonology (first of all consonantism, also root structure) and lexicon, segmented into episodes according to diverse (often overlapping in time) trends is now under way and will be presented part by part in a series of papers. The present paper contains the first ever direction of this research, labelled “Semito-Hamitology” covering studies seeking, in their conception, the “African”, i.e. “Hamitic” kinship of Semitic.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46069346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case transmission in Classical Latin control structures: Between syntax and morphology 古典拉丁控制结构中的格传递:在句法和形态学之间
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.1
Jarosław Jakielaszek
{"title":"Case transmission in Classical Latin control structures: Between syntax and morphology","authors":"Jarosław Jakielaszek","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Latin nonfinite structures with nonovert subjects exhibit puzzling properties with regard to the case- and ϕ-features of their subjects and their relationship to overt NPs in matrix clauses. While the transmission of case- and ϕ-feature related properties is obligatory when there is a nominative or accusative controller NP, it is only ϕ-feature transmission that remains obligatory when there is a dative controller, case transmission being apparently optional. To avoid an assumption of syntactic optionality, accounts of the phenomenon which rely on syntactic mechanisms propose that the apparent optionality reflects a syntactic difference between two types of nonfinite structures. It is instead proposed that mechanisms of linking of objects via Agree and ϕ-feature and case transmission should be assigned to different components of the grammar, syntax and morphology. The hypothesis allows a unified treatment of the syntactic phenomenon of control in Latin.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44957186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semito-Hamitic or Afro-Asiatic consonantism and lexicon: Episodes of a comparative research I (Part 1: The long century of Semito-Hamitology until the middle of the 20th century) 半哈密语或亚非辅音与词汇:比较研究的片段1(第一部分:直到20世纪中叶的半哈密语的漫长世纪)
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.6
G. Takács
{"title":"Semito-Hamitic or Afro-Asiatic consonantism and lexicon: Episodes of a comparative research I (Part 1: The long century of Semito-Hamitology until the middle of the 20th century)","authors":"G. Takács","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"A retrospective account on past comparative research on Afro-Asiatic (AA) or Semito-Hamitic / Hamito-Semitic (SH/HS, resp.) phonology (first of all consonantism, also root structure) and lexicon, segmented into episodes according to diverse trends (often overlapping in time) is now under way and will be presented part by part in a series of papers. The present paper contains the first ever direction of this research, labelled “Semito-Hamitology” covering studies seeking, in their conception, the “African”, i.e. “Hamitic” kinship of Semitic, without a permanent communis opinio over the whole century of this ‘trend’ (better: amalgamate era) regarding the limits of the family.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42796202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On chronology of the First Germanic Sound Shift (Lex Rask – Grimm) 论日耳曼第一次音移的年表(莱克斯·拉斯克-格林)
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.1
V. Blažek
{"title":"On chronology of the First Germanic Sound Shift (Lex Rask – Grimm)","authors":"V. Blažek","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This contribution analyzes the geographical name Θούλη, first recorded by Pytheas of Massalia in the period 330-325 BCE and mediated especially by Polybius, Strabo, Pliny and Procopius. Björn Collinder (1935/1936) designated this term as the earliest datable document of the Germanic Lautverschiebung. He also offered an appealing etymology, explaing the toponym on the basis of Old Norse þaularvágr “winding creek”, i.e. a place especially characteristic of the West Norwegian coast with its winding fjords. In the present study an alternative etymology by Torp is also analyzed, interpreting the toponym as a wooded place with regard to Old Norse þollr m. “tree, fir-tree, pine-tree”, and the witness of Procopius of Caesarea on the exceedingly large forests in Thule [‘The Gothic War’ VI.15]. Independently of whether either of the solutions of Collinder or Torp is correct, around 330 BCE the First Germanic Sound Shift should already have been operating.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43018113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
William A. Foley. 2022. A sketch grammar of Kopar. A language of New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 667). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. xvii + 248 威廉·A·福利。2022.科帕的素描语法。新几内亚的一种语言(太平洋语言学667)。柏林-波士顿:De Gruyter Mouton,第xvi+248页
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.8
A. Majewicz
{"title":"William A. Foley. 2022. A sketch grammar of Kopar. A language of New Guinea (Pacific Linguistics 667). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. xvii + 248","authors":"A. Majewicz","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.8","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>Review</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67365168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-Layer Transcription Model – concept outline 多层转录模型——概念概述
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.3
D. Śledziński
{"title":"A Multi-Layer Transcription Model – concept outline","authors":"D. Śledziński","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the assumptions of a Multi-Layer Transcription Model (hereinafter: MLTM). The solution presented is an advanced grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion method that can be implemented in technical applications, such as automatic speech recognition and synthesis systems. The features of MLTM also facilitate the application of text-to-transcription conversion in linguistic research. The model presented here is the basis for multi-step processing of the orthographic representation of words with those being transcribed gradually. The consecutive stages of the procedure include, among other things, identification of multi-character phonemes, voicing status change, and consonant clusters simplification. The multi-layer model described in this paper makes it possible to assign individual phonetic processes (for example assimilation), as well as other types of transformation, to particular layers. As a result, the set of rules becomes more transparent. Moreover, the rules related to any process can be modified independently of the rules connected with other forms of transformation, provided that the latter have been assigned to a different layer. These properties of the multi-layer transcription model in question provide crucial advantages for the solutions based on it, such as their flexibility and transparency. There are no assumptions in the model about the applicable number of layers, their functions, or the number of rules defined in each layer. A special mechanism used for the implementation of the MLTM concept enables projection of individual characters onto either a phonemic or a phonetic transcript (obtained after processing in the final layer of the MLTM-based system has been completed). The solution presented in this text has been implemented for the Polish language, however, it is not impossible to use the same model for other languages.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47241595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New lexical materials for the Proto-Afro-Asiatic anatomical and physiological terminology I: Body part names with initial labials: General terms, head and neck 原亚非解剖学和生理学术语的新词汇材料I:带有唇音的身体部位名称:一般术语,头和脖子
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.5
G. Takács
{"title":"New lexical materials for the Proto-Afro-Asiatic anatomical and physiological terminology I: Body part names with initial labials: General terms, head and neck","authors":"G. Takács","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper constitutes the first part of a long-range series of studies gradually elaborating the enormous new materials of the anestral anatomical-physiological vocabulary of Proto-Afro-Asiatic, supposed to be the earliest known parental language spoken by the earliest known neolithic community on earth. This series is parallel to the author’s ongoing projects for a comprehensive analysis of the diverse segments of the immense new cultural lexicon that has emerged in course of the author’s root research over the past some three decades.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45126194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mubi-Toram lexicon and Afro-Asiatic III: Lexemes with initial *ḅ- Mubi Toram词库与亚非语III:带声母的词素*ḅ-
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.4
G. Takács
{"title":"Mubi-Toram lexicon and Afro-Asiatic III: Lexemes with initial *ḅ-","authors":"G. Takács","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is another part of a planned longer series designed to step by step reveal the Chadic and wider Afro-Asiatic cognate heritage in the lexical stock of the Mubi-Toram languages which represent the easternmost (27th) group of the vast (6th) Chadic branch of the gigantic Afro-Asiatic family.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41485580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Berber etymologies XIII 一些柏柏尔语源
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.7
G. Takács
{"title":"Some Berber etymologies XIII","authors":"G. Takács","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains new etymological entries to Berber lexical roots and is part of a long-range series eventually resulting, when completed, in materials for an etymological dictionary of Berber, a desired addition to the fascicles of the comparative dictionary of Berber roots (DRB).","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41552574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between the L2 Motivational Self System and attainment 第二语言动机自我系统与成就的关系
Lingua Posnaniensis Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.2
David Sandeman
{"title":"The relationship between the L2 Motivational Self System and attainment","authors":"David Sandeman","doi":"10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14746/linpo.2022.64.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Motivation is widely accepted to be a crucial aspect of language learning, and a variety of models of motivation have been proposed over the years. The L2 Motivational Self System is a particularly interesting model that reconceptualizes motivation as a function of possible future self-guides, and has far-reaching pedagogical implications. Critics have pointed out that there is little evidence connecting L2 Motivational Self System to attainment, as it is inconsistently correlated with L2 proficiency and is only a weak predictor of results. However, as this paper details, these criticisms ignore the correlation between the L2 Motivational Self System and other behaviors and attitudes associated with attainment, such as willingness to communi­cate, self-efficacy, persistent learning, and low L2 anxiety.","PeriodicalId":35103,"journal":{"name":"Lingua Posnaniensis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67365204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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