Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway最新文献

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Decision Trees for Human Activity Recognition in Smart House Environments 智能家居环境中人类活动识别的决策树
Veralia Gabriela Sánchez, Nils-Olav Skeie
{"title":"Decision Trees for Human Activity Recognition in Smart House Environments","authors":"Veralia Gabriela Sánchez, Nils-Olav Skeie","doi":"10.3384/ECP18153222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP18153222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"274 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132700773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Comparison of simulation tools to fit and predict performance data of CO2 absorption into monoethanol amine at CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad (TCM) 蒙斯塔德CO2技术中心单乙醇胺吸收CO2性能数据拟合与预测仿真工具的比较
L. Øi, K. A. Sætre, E. S. Hamborg
{"title":"Comparison of simulation tools to fit and predict performance data of CO2 absorption into monoethanol amine at CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad (TCM)","authors":"L. Øi, K. A. Sætre, E. S. Hamborg","doi":"10.3384/ECP18153230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP18153230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"462-463 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131628917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Simulation Model for Borehole Heat Exchangers 钻孔换热器的仿真模型
Petri Hietaharju, T. Boström
{"title":"Simulation Model for Borehole Heat Exchangers","authors":"Petri Hietaharju, T. Boström","doi":"10.3384/ECP18153277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP18153277","url":null,"abstract":"Seasonal thermal energy storage (STES) offers a solution to address the mismatch between production and consumption by storing the produced excess heat for later use. Borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) are one of the sensible STES technologies. In this paper, a longterm simulation model for BHEs was developed. A finite line-source model for the heat transfer outside the borehole and a quasi-3D model for the heat transfer inside the borehole were applied in two region simulation approach. Fast Fourier transformation technique together with a cubic spline interpolation method were used for faster simulation time with time varying loads and longer simulation periods. The simulation method was validated using experimental data. Results showed that the simulation model is able to accurately model ground and fluid temperature evolution.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131820830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model predictive control of district heating system 区域供热系统模型预测控制
Frode Lie-Jensen, Andreas Aannø, E. Aleksandrova, Anders Westli, Morten Nielsen, Tiina Komulainen
{"title":"Model predictive control of district heating system","authors":"Frode Lie-Jensen, Andreas Aannø, E. Aleksandrova, Anders Westli, Morten Nielsen, Tiina Komulainen","doi":"10.3384/ecp1815343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp1815343","url":null,"abstract":"District heating system (DHS) is a widely used and increasingly popular energy source in cities. The uncertainty in the heat load (HL) due to customer demand fluctuations makes unit commitment (UC) and heat production unit (HPU) control a complex task. This case study of the DHS at Fortum Oslo Varme AS (FOV) aims to find a strategy to optimize and fully automate UC and HPU. Our results suggests this can be accomplished by using model predictive control (MPC) to control HPU power and flow rate, mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization to solve UC problem, and multiple linear regression (MLR) model to predict the HL. We also show that the fuel cost can be reduced significantly.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132580103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Comparison of different state estimator algorithms applied to a simulated anaerobic digestion reactor 不同状态估计算法在厌氧消化反应器模拟中的应用比较
S. Attar, F. Haugen
{"title":"Comparison of different state estimator algorithms applied to a simulated anaerobic digestion reactor","authors":"S. Attar, F. Haugen","doi":"10.3384/ECP18153118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP18153118","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with a simulator-based comparison of different state estimators of an anaerobic digestion process. A simulated biogas reactor based on the AM2 model is considered. Extended Kalman Filter, Unscented Kalman Filter, Particle Filter and Moving Horizon Estimator are four state estimators studied. The investigation is on both states and parameters estimation. The maximum number of parameters can be estimated equals the number of the measurement.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128878727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Improving bench scale pilot reactor design for polymerisation of green CO2-polymers 改进绿色二氧化碳聚合物聚合的实验规模中试反应器设计
T. S. Larsen, K. A. Sætre, Sara Ronasi, Hildegunn H. Haugen, Britt M. E. Moldestad
{"title":"Improving bench scale pilot reactor design for polymerisation of green CO2-polymers","authors":"T. S. Larsen, K. A. Sætre, Sara Ronasi, Hildegunn H. Haugen, Britt M. E. Moldestad","doi":"10.3384/ECP18153263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP18153263","url":null,"abstract":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124725952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process Design of a Novel Low Temperature Methanol Synthesis Process Using an Air-blown Autothermal Reformer 风动自热重整器低温甲醇合成新工艺的工艺设计
Christian Ahoba-Sam, L. Øi, Klaus‐Joachim Jens
{"title":"Process Design of a Novel Low Temperature Methanol Synthesis Process Using an Air-blown Autothermal Reformer","authors":"Christian Ahoba-Sam, L. Øi, Klaus‐Joachim Jens","doi":"10.3384/ECP1815351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP1815351","url":null,"abstract":"Methanol (MeOH) synthesis at low temperature (100 C) presents an opportunity for full syngas conversion per pass. This presents a cheaper alternative for MeOH synthesis using an air-blown autothermal reformer (ATR) rather than the conventional high temperature (>250 C) MeOH synthesis approach which requires an expensive cryogenic O2-blown ATR. The aim of this work was to use the process simulation program Aspen HYSYS to simulate and optimize the reactor conditions for a complete MeOH process design using an air-blown ATR. Our results revealed that, while syngas produced from ‘normal’ air-blown ATR (syngas composition 0.20CO:0.40H2:0.39N2) required 100 bar to obtain full conversion per pass, syngas produced from enriched airblown ATR (syngas composition 0.31CO:0.62H2:0.07 N2) required 60 bar total syngas pressure to achieve the same. Even though the energy generated in both processes was enough to cover the heating demand in the total process with surplus, the enriched air-blown system provides a better energy recovery if the surplus energy is not used for extra power generation. The total process energy demand due to compression was estimated to be 2270 and 983 MJ/ton MeOH product for the normal air-blown and enriched air-blown systems respectively. A process design was proposed based on the optimized conditions for the enriched air-blown process.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"558 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123070552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simulation of Condensation in Compressed Raw Biogas Using Aspen HYSYS 利用Aspen HYSYS模拟压缩生沼气中的冷凝
L. Øi, J. Hovland
{"title":"Simulation of Condensation in Compressed Raw Biogas Using Aspen HYSYS","authors":"L. Øi, J. Hovland","doi":"10.3384/ECP1815331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP1815331","url":null,"abstract":"Raw biogas typically contains 60 % methane, 40 % CO2, small amounts of other components and is saturated with water. It is a question whether raw biogas can be compressed to high pressures without condensation. The aim of this work is to calculate the condensation limit under different conditions with varied temperature, pressure and gas composition using different equilibrium models. Traditionally, gas mixtures of methane, CO2 and water are calculated in a process simulation program with standard models like PengRobinson (PR) and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK). PR and SRK with the α-function replaced with a Twu αfunction were also evaluated. For mixtures with only methane and CO2 (dry biogas) all the models gave similar results. Under normal ambient temperatures (above 0 °C), a dry mixture with more than 40 % methane will not give any condensation. For biogas saturated with water, the different models gave similar results up to about 70 bar when binary coefficients were included, but above this pressure there were significant deviations between the models. The PR and SRK with standard or Twu α-function gave reasonable results for the dew-point predictions, but above about 70 bar the uncertainty increases.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127037963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Deriving the Beam Equation using the Minimum Total Potential Energy Principle and Solving the Equation Numerically 用最小总势能原理推导梁方程并进行数值求解
Magnus Komperød
{"title":"Deriving the Beam Equation using the Minimum Total Potential Energy Principle and Solving the Equation Numerically","authors":"Magnus Komperød","doi":"10.3384/ecp1815365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ecp1815365","url":null,"abstract":"The beam equation describes the deflection of a beam subject to point loads and / or distributed loads, while being supported at both ends. The beam equation is commonly derived in the scientific literature using forceand moment balances, which lead to a boundary value problem. The present paper derives the beam equation using the minimum total potential energy principle and solves the optimization problem numerically. The motivation behind this work is to ease future extensions of the beam equation into larger deflections and nonlinear materials. These future extensions are necessary to model subsea power cables and umbilicals during bending stiffness tests which is the author’s final goal.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131408753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exergy Analysis for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plants 热电联产(CHP)电厂的能量分析
Jairo Rúa, L. Nord
{"title":"Exergy Analysis for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plants","authors":"Jairo Rúa, L. Nord","doi":"10.3384/ECP1815301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3384/ECP1815301","url":null,"abstract":"Combined heat and power plants are an efficient technology for waste heat recovery applications where both heat and power are demanded. Steam Rankine cycles are normally utilized when high temperature exhaust streams are available. Different heat demands and temperatures might be expected depending on the application. Thus, designing a power system capable of meeting the heat demand and producing the maximum possible power supposes a challenge. This work aims at providing some guidelines to properly select, from a second law perspective, a CHP plant configuration depending on the heat demand and temperature. Two plant configurations are considered and broad ranges of heat demand and temperature are studied. A software developed in MATLAB was utilized for all thermodynamic property calculations. Optimization of the thermodynamic cycle was carried out for each set of conditions and the best possible scenario was always evaluated. An exergy analysis of the components integrating the power plant was then performed, pointing out where irreversibilities were more predominant and where there was more potential for improvements. Results showed that extracting process heat in the condenser was more beneficial than utilizing a supplementary heat exchanger in series with the heat recovery steam generator.","PeriodicalId":350464,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of The 59th Conference on imulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), 26-28 September 2018, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126546464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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