Research in Corpus Linguistics最新文献

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A corpus study of the term evidence in open peer reviews to research articles in the British Medical Journal 对《英国医学杂志》研究文章的公开同行评议中术语证据的语料库研究
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.10.01.07
Ingrid García-Ostbye, Barry Pennock-Speck
{"title":"A corpus study of the term evidence in open peer reviews to research articles in the British Medical Journal","authors":"Ingrid García-Ostbye, Barry Pennock-Speck","doi":"10.32714/ricl.10.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.10.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"The linguistic study of peer-review discourse has focused principally on pre-publication occluded referee reports. However, there are few studies on post-publication open peer reviews of research articles. To address this imbalance, we analyse a type of open peer review, Online Rapid Responses (ORRs) to articles, in the British Medical Journal (BMJ), which is the leading medical e-journal. Using a corpus-based approach, we focus on the term evidence owing to its importance in scientific discourse. We compiled an ad-hoc corpus of 875 ORRs (260,651 tokens) and analysed it using Wordsmith Tools 6 to ascertain the frequency of evidence. We then compared its frequency in our corpus with the British National Corpus (BNC), the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), the COCA academic subcorpus, the Cambridge Academic English Corpus (CAEC) and the sub-corpus of reviews in the Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen Corpus (LOB-C). We also performed a keyness analysis of our corpora to ascertain the position of evidence and obtained the contexts in which it appears. Our analysis reveals that evidence is more frequent in our corpus of ORRs than in general and academic corpora, which highlights its importance in the evaluation of research. Our exploration of its contexts of use show that it reflects the concern of the medical academy for evidence appraisal in state-of-the art medicine.","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123344336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of social prestige on Pino Cacucci’s work: A corpus-based study 社会声望对皮诺·卡库奇作品的影响:基于语料库的研究
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.11.01.02
Virginia Mattioli
{"title":"The influence of social prestige on Pino Cacucci’s work: A corpus-based study","authors":"Virginia Mattioli","doi":"10.32714/ricl.11.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.11.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyses Pino Cacucci’s work as a translator and travel writer in order to assess the influence of social prestige on his behaviour when facing otherness. Both translation and travel writing relate different linguistic and cultural contexts to one another. The textual elements representing such linguistic and cultural encounters are foreign words, and their treatment —in terms of maintenance or adaptation— can be used as an indicator of the author’s position towards the foreign. From here, the study examines the treatment of foreign words identified in three novels written or translated by Cacucci. Following a corpus-based methodology, the techniques used to transpose foreign words from the source to the target context are determined and related to exoticism (if they maintain the original form) or domestication (if the foreign element is translated or adapted to the target language). Finally, the results are contrasted with the current literary canon. The outcomes reveal a greater acceptance of otherness in the most prestigious novels, in terms of textual practice (translation/travel writing) and linguistic variety (peninsular/Argentinian Spanish), showing the influence of social prestige on the author’s behaviour and suggesting some reflections about the relationship between social recognition and acceptance of otherness.","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122440441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The compilation of a developmental spoken English corpus of Turkish EFL learners 土耳其英语学习者口语语料库的编制
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.10.01.03
Ece Genç-Yöntem, Evrim Eveyik-Aydın
{"title":"The compilation of a developmental spoken English corpus of Turkish EFL learners","authors":"Ece Genç-Yöntem, Evrim Eveyik-Aydın","doi":"10.32714/ricl.10.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.10.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"Although compiling a spoken learner corpus is not a recent enterprise, the number of developmental learner spoken corpora in the field of corpus linguistics is not satisfactory. This report describes the compilation of the Yeditepe Spoken Corpus of Learner English (YESCOLE), a 119,787-word corpus of Turkish students’ spoken English at tertiary level. YESCOLE was compiled to generate a developmental corpus of spoken interlanguage by collecting samples from learners of different English proficiency levels at regular short intervals over seven months. In order to shed light on the laborious methodology of compiling the developmental spoken learner corpus, this paper elucidates the steps taken to build YESCOLE and discusses its potential benefits for research and instructional purposes.","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131377782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Review of Carrió-Pastor, María Luisa ed. 2020. Corpus Analysis in Different Genres: Academic Discourse and Learner Corpora. London: Routledge.ISBN: 978-0-367-49993-8. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367815905 审查Carrió-Pastor, María路易莎编。2020。不同体裁的语料库分析:学术语篇与学习者语料库。伦敦:劳特利奇。ISBN: 978-0-367-49993-8。https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367815905
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.10.02.09
Nanxi Bian, G. Lan
{"title":"Review of Carrió-Pastor, María Luisa ed. 2020. Corpus Analysis in Different Genres: Academic Discourse and Learner Corpora. London: Routledge.\u0000ISBN: 978-0-367-49993-8. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367815905","authors":"Nanxi Bian, G. Lan","doi":"10.32714/ricl.10.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.10.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123221762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating linguistically relevant metadata for the Royal Society Corpus 为皇家学会语料库生成语言相关的元数据
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.09.01.02
K. Menzel, Jörg Knappen, E. Teich
{"title":"Generating linguistically relevant metadata for the Royal Society Corpus","authors":"K. Menzel, Jörg Knappen, E. Teich","doi":"10.32714/ricl.09.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.09.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an overview of metadata generation and management for the Royal Society Corpus (RSC), aiming to encourage discussion about the specific challenges in building substantial diachronic corpora intended to be used for linguistic and humanistic analysis. We discuss the motivations and goals of building the corpus, describe its composition and present the types of metadata it contains. Specifically, we tackle two challenges: first, integration of original metadata from the data providers (JSTOR and the Royal Society); second, derivation of additional linguistically relevant metadata regarding text structure and situational context (register).","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121754669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Review of Laporte, Samantha. 2021. Corpora, Constructions, New Englishes. A Constructional and Variationist Approach to Verb Patterning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN: 978-9-027-20850-7. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.100 《拉波特评论》,萨曼莎。2021。语料库,结构,新英语。动词定式的构式和变式研究。阿姆斯特丹:约翰·本杰明。ISBN: 978-9-027-20850-7。https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.100
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.10.02.07
M. Hilpert
{"title":"Review of Laporte, Samantha. 2021. Corpora, Constructions, New Englishes. A Constructional and Variationist Approach to Verb Patterning. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN: 978-9-027-20850-7. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.100","authors":"M. Hilpert","doi":"10.32714/ricl.10.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.10.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126384365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Julia Lavid-López, Carmen Maíz-Arévalo and Juan Rafael Zamorano-Mansilla.2021. Corpora in Translation and Contrastive Research in the Digital Era. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.ISBN: 978-9-027-20918-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.158 Julia Lavid-López, Carmen Maíz-Arévalo和Juan Rafael Zamorano-Mansilla.2021。数字时代翻译中的语料库与对比研究。阿姆斯特丹:约翰·本杰明。ISBN: 978-9-027-20918-4。DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.158
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.10.02.08
Mikhail Mikhailov
{"title":"Review of Julia Lavid-López, Carmen Maíz-Arévalo and Juan Rafael Zamorano-Mansilla.2021. Corpora in Translation and Contrastive Research in the Digital Era. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.\u0000ISBN: 978-9-027-20918-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.158","authors":"Mikhail Mikhailov","doi":"10.32714/ricl.10.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.10.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129945095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The burden of legacy: Producing the Tagged Corpus of Early English Correspondence Extension (TCEECE) 遗产的负担:早期英语通信延伸语的标记语料库的生成
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.09.01.07
Lassi Saario, Tanja Säily, Samuli Kaislaniemi, T. Nevalainen
{"title":"The burden of legacy: Producing the Tagged Corpus of Early English Correspondence Extension (TCEECE)","authors":"Lassi Saario, Tanja Säily, Samuli Kaislaniemi, T. Nevalainen","doi":"10.32714/ricl.09.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.09.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the process of part-of-speech tagging the Corpus of Early English Correspondence Extension (CEECE), as well as the end result. The process involved normalisation of historical spelling variation, conversion from a legacy format into TEI-XML, and finally, tokenisation and tagging by the CLAWS software. At each stage, we had to face and work around problems such as whether to retain original spelling variants in corpus markup, how to implement overlapping hierarchies in XML, and how to calculate the accuracy of tagging in a way that acknowledges errors in tokenisation. The final tagged corpus is estimated to have an accuracy of 94.5 per cent (in the C7 tagset), which is circa two percentage points (pp) lower than that of present-day corpora but respectable for Late Modern English. The most accurate tag groups include pronouns and numerals, whereas adjectives and adverbs are among the least accurate. Normalisation increased the overall accuracy of tagging by circa 3.7pp. The combination of POS tagging and social metadata will make the corpus attractive to linguists interested in the interplay between language-internal and -external factors affecting variation and change.","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133202604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Doval, Irene and María Teresa Sánchez Nieto eds. 2019. Parallel Corpora for Contrastive and Translation Studies: New Resources and Applications. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN: 978-9-027-20234-5. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.90 审查多瓦尔,艾琳和María特蕾莎Sánchez涅托主编。2019. 对比与翻译研究的平行语料库:新资源与应用。阿姆斯特丹:约翰·本杰明。ISBN: 978-9-027-20234-5。https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.90
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/ricl.08.01.12
R. Valdeón
{"title":"Review of Doval, Irene and María Teresa Sánchez Nieto eds. 2019. Parallel Corpora for Contrastive and Translation Studies: New Resources and Applications. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN: 978-9-027-20234-5. https://doi.org/10.1075/scl.90","authors":"R. Valdeón","doi":"10.32714/ricl.08.01.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/ricl.08.01.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133341307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new approach to (key) keywords analysis: Using frequency, and now also dispersion 一种新的(关键)关键词分析方法:使用频率,现在也有色散
Research in Corpus Linguistics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32714/RICL.09.02.02
S. Gries
{"title":"A new approach to (key) keywords analysis: Using frequency, and now also dispersion","authors":"S. Gries","doi":"10.32714/RICL.09.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32714/RICL.09.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"A widely-used method in corpus-linguistic approaches to discourse analysis, register/text type/genre analysis, and educational/curriculum questions is that of keywords analysis, a simple statistical method aiming to identify words that are key to, i.e. characteristic for, certain discourses, text types, or topic domains. The vast majority of keywords analyses relied on the same statistical measure that most collocation studies are using, the log-likelihood ratio, which is performed on frequencies of occurrence in two corpora under consideration. In a recent paper, Egbert and Biber (2019) advocated a different approach, one that involves computing log-likelihood ratios for word types based on the range of their distribution rather than their frequencies in the target and reference corpora under consideration. In this paper, I argue that their approach is a most welcome addition to keywords analysis but can still be profitably extended by utilizing both frequency and dispersion for keyness computations. I am presenting a new two-dimensional approach to keyness and exemplifying it on the basis of the Clinton-Trump Corpus and the British National Corpus.","PeriodicalId":350362,"journal":{"name":"Research in Corpus Linguistics","volume":"26 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120845247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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