International Journal of Public Policy最新文献

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The purchasing managers' index as a predictor of the economic situation during COVID-19 and its relevance for decision making 采购经理指数作为新冠疫情期间经济形势的预测指标及其与决策的相关性
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijpp.2021.121893
J. Faura
{"title":"The purchasing managers' index as a predictor of the economic situation during COVID-19 and its relevance for decision making","authors":"J. Faura","doi":"10.1504/ijpp.2021.121893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2021.121893","url":null,"abstract":"The economic crisis of the coronavirus differs from all previous ones because of its particularities. There is a simultaneous destruction of demand and supply. It is difficult to know the real impact that the COVID-19 crisis has had on international trade, as it is not usually visible in the short term in most data. However, from indicators such as the purchasing managers' index (PMI) we can get to know the extent of the global slowdown that is taking place. This paper tries to determine the information capacity of the PMI and its importance in previous decision making. To this end, we have analysed the correlation between the PMI and GDP in the European Union, one of the areas that is being most affected by the COVID-19. In addition, some of the possible economic measures by public authorities to reduce the impact of the pandemic are analysed. Copyright © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66663019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the impact of monetary policy shocks on domestic output growth in Nigeria: evidence from dynamic ARDL and VECM tests 货币政策冲击对尼日利亚国内产出增长的影响分析:来自动态ARDL和VECM检验的证据
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045975
N. Alymkulova, P. Iorember, Solomon Gbaka, Gylych Jelilov
{"title":"Analysis of the impact of monetary policy shocks on domestic output growth in Nigeria: evidence from dynamic ARDL and VECM tests","authors":"N. Alymkulova, P. Iorember, Solomon Gbaka, Gylych Jelilov","doi":"10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045975","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal policy stance in the European Union 欧盟的财政政策立场
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045979
P. Coelho, M. T. M. Garcia
{"title":"Fiscal policy stance in the European Union","authors":"P. Coelho, M. T. M. Garcia","doi":"10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2021.10045979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collaborative response and social capital theory in the context of disaster management 灾害管理背景下的协同反应与社会资本理论
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.113707
Triparna S. Vasavada
{"title":"Collaborative response and social capital theory in the context of disaster management","authors":"Triparna S. Vasavada","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.113707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.113707","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster management in developing countries is an ongoing challenge. This paper investigates government-non-profit partnership for disaster management in a western state of India. Applying the interview method, the study focuses on the challenges facing government and non-profit organisations in their cross-sector collaboration initiatives, using social capital theory as a framework. The findings indicate that elements of social capital, such as trust and collaboration, are important for establishing a network of relationships to respond to the aftermath of disasters. This will generate norms, shared meaning, and common values among the network of organisations from both sectors. Such common understanding of vision and goals will help collaborations at the time of emergency events and reduce the challenges of networked relationships.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"452 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wallis to Murray: refining Australia's financial regulatory system 沃利斯致默里:完善澳大利亚的金融监管体系
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.113724
Suneeta Sathye, M. Sathye
{"title":"Wallis to Murray: refining Australia's financial regulatory system","authors":"Suneeta Sathye, M. Sathye","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.113724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.113724","url":null,"abstract":"The global financial crisis renewed interest in the financial regulatory system across the world. We examine, in the Australian regulatory context, whether the objectives of Wallis Inquiry have been met and whether the Murray recommendations would help address the desired competition and regulatory public policy objectives. We extend the prior work of Thomson and Abbott (2000b). We found that the Wallis Inquiry did help strike an appropriate balance between competition and stability. In our view, though the Murray Inquiry takes the agenda further there are several areas in which its policy prescriptions are found wanting.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of steering by multiple principals on national agencies' compliance with European Union laws 多负责人指导对国家机构遵守欧盟法律的影响
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036330
Michelle Zonneveld
{"title":"The effect of steering by multiple principals on national agencies' compliance with European Union laws","authors":"Michelle Zonneveld","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036330","url":null,"abstract":"National agencies that implement European Union legislation engage with multiple principals: the national government, the European Commission and EU agencies. In this article we have developed and tested a tool that enables examination of the effect of steering by multiple principals on an agency's compliance with EU laws. On the basis of multiple principal-agent theory we have developed an explanatory typology to predict an agency's level of compliance by configuring the principals' and agency's preferences and the steering mechanisms resulting from the convergence or divergence in preferences. The typology is tested in an embedded case study of the implementation of the Port State Control Directive in the Netherlands. The results show that the typology is able to explain two of the three cases. To enhance the explanatory power of the typology, we suggest including the strength of steering instruments used by principals as additional factor in the typology.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changing public policy on expenditure in Namibia after independence and its impact on healthcare and education 纳米比亚独立后公共支出政策的变化及其对保健和教育的影响
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036298
Christopher P. P. Shafuda, U. K. De
{"title":"Changing public policy on expenditure in Namibia after independence and its impact on healthcare and education","authors":"Christopher P. P. Shafuda, U. K. De","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036298","url":null,"abstract":": In this paper, we examined whether changes in fiscal measures through increasing government expenditure on education and healthcare services adopted after independence has made significant impact on the welfare of the Namibian people. Time series data from Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Education of Government of Namibia, Namibia Statistics Agency and World Bank during the period between 1980 and 2015 has been used for the purpose of analysis. A comparison of growth in such expenditures, GDP and other human development indicators has been made between the pre-and post-independence periods. Finally, impacts of changes in healthcare and education expenditure on reduction in mortality, increase in life expectancy at birth, rising literacy and growth of people acquiring higher/technical education, etc. have been examined by using regression analysis. It is revealed that the Namibian people are better off now as compared to the pre-independence era. However, policy changes adopted at the time of independence has not been highly successful in transforming life of the Namibian people as expected. There are still a lot of scopes for the improvement of fiscal management in the country.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How political ideology of government affects health system efficiency. Evidence from parliamentary democracies 政府的政治意识形态如何影响卫生系统效率。来自议会民主制的证据
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036309
Nino Kokashvili, Youjung Shin
{"title":"How political ideology of government affects health system efficiency. Evidence from parliamentary democracies","authors":"Nino Kokashvili, Youjung Shin","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036309","url":null,"abstract":"What role does the government ideological composition play in health policy formation and outcomes? According to the conventional view, left-oriented governments are more likely to increase health spending. However, the impact of government ideology on health policy payoff is still a question for discussion. This paper examines how the ideological differences of ruling parties influence the efficiency of health systems. We use four stage data envelopment analysis (DEA), a non-parametric approach, to measure the health efficiency of 31 OECD countries for the period of 2001-2016. Based on the results from a panel tobit regression model, we show that while left-wing governments tend to increase public health spending, the efficiency of health systems is higher under ideologically balanced and/or right-wing governments.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Making public policy implementable: the experience of the National Health Insurance Scheme of Ghana 使公共政策可执行:加纳国家健康保险计划的经验
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036338
Daniel Dramani Kipo Sunyehzi
{"title":"Making public policy implementable: the experience of the National Health Insurance Scheme of Ghana","authors":"Daniel Dramani Kipo Sunyehzi","doi":"10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2020.10036338","url":null,"abstract":"The article looks at the relationship between policy design and implementation. It addresses the main question: what factors make public policy implementable? It assesses how policy design affect i...","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the relationship of money supply, consumer demand, demographics and debt 论货币供应、消费者需求、人口统计和债务的关系
International Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2019-10-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijpp.2019.103018
Gökhan Cebiroğlu, S. Unger
{"title":"On the relationship of money supply, consumer demand, demographics and debt","authors":"Gökhan Cebiroğlu, S. Unger","doi":"10.1504/ijpp.2019.103018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijpp.2019.103018","url":null,"abstract":"We show that consumer-based economies tend to suffer from demand saturation after an initial and prolonged period of growth. Saturation triggers a Minsky super-cycle, characterised by high debt, high income inequality and financial instability. We argue that monetary policies such as negative interest rates and yield curve targeting can be effective in combating recessionary conditions in an unsaturated economy, but yield to problems in a saturated economy as misallocations may generate bubbles. We find that maintaining a growth rate which corresponds to the demand growth rate at which consumers replenish their stock of goods, smooth out the business cycle in an unsaturated economy, while technological development and demographic modification is the only possible way to prevent or combat the saturation of an economy.","PeriodicalId":35027,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1504/ijpp.2019.103018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45928357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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