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Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University最新文献

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Seeking for an Image and its Satirical Reading in a Foreign Language as a Cognition Tool Using the Example of Economic Concepts Research 以经济概念研究为例，用外语寻找形象及其讽刺性解读作为认知工具
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-132-137
E. M. Zakhtser
{"title":"Seeking for an Image and its Satirical Reading in a Foreign Language as a Cognition Tool Using the Example of Economic Concepts Research","authors":"E. M. Zakhtser","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-132-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-132-137","url":null,"abstract":"Visual images are an integral tool for understanding abstract concepts, including in economics, where they can facilitate the understanding of complex ideas. However, this approach requires the language knowledge and the understanding of the cultural nuances specific to the society of people speaking that language. The paper presents an innovative approach to the study of economic concepts in a foreign language, which includes both the search for a visual image and its satirical reading. The results showed this method using could increase the level of perception, cognition and fixation of economic terms among students of non-linguistic universities studying a foreign language.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concept of Martingale in random Processes: from Game system to financial Mathematics 随机过程中的马丁格尔概念：从博弈系统到金融数学
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/22267867-2024-14-2-86-93
V. B. Gisin, E. G. Panov
{"title":"Concept of Martingale in random Processes: from Game system to financial Mathematics","authors":"V. B. Gisin, E. G. Panov","doi":"10.26794/22267867-2024-14-2-86-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/22267867-2024-14-2-86-93","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed study undertakes an interdisciplinary analysis of the problem of randomness in various forms of social activity. The authors find a significant relation between linguistic analysis and the conclusions of financial mathematics about the possibility of forecasting under conditions of uncertainty. It realizes the intention to find a strategy for profitable actions in random processes. This intention is reflected in the meaning of the concept “martingale”. For centuries it was used to refer to the special capabilities of horse harnesses. Then this term began to denote winning strategies in various gambling games, leading to the enrichment of the one who owns them. The introduction of mathematical calculations into these strategies became one of the foundations of probability theory. In the middle of the last century, the term “martingale” began to denote the process of capital accumulation when implementing a trading strategy in the financial market. In recent years, the concept of martingale began to characterize calculated strategies for playing in the financial market. This opened up the possibility of forming a version of probability theory specially adapted for modeling market phenomena and processes. The emergence of the science of quantum computing and the emergence of new computing capabilities revives the problem of overcoming uncertainty using the means of modern digitalization. Therefore, the concept of martingale, which implies the search for opportunities to control random processes, remains relevant not only for modern economic thought, but also for various areas of social and humanitarian knowledge. Analysis of the nature of randomness and its various manifestations is also relevant for everyday life of modern people.This makes it relevant for educational programs aimed at promoting economic and financial literacy among the population. ","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"119 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of Russian Identity in the Crimea and Sevastopol City 克里米亚和塞瓦斯托波尔市俄罗斯人身份的形成
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-109-114
T. Evgenieva
{"title":"Formation of Russian Identity in the Crimea and Sevastopol City","authors":"T. Evgenieva","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-109-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-109-114","url":null,"abstract":"The Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol have not yet completed the process of reintegration today. In this context, it is necessary to pay attention to its political and psychological component —  the problem of creating the Russian national-state identity. The political-psychological approach involves analyzing not only the rational aspects of this process but also the place of unconscious factors in it, including the symbolic space of identity. The study involved researchers from Sevastopol University who conducted a questionnaire survey comprising closed and open questions. The sample selected for the study represented two regions. Their survey included 2,100 respondents. The researchers identified elements such as the image of the territory, the idea of personalities with symbolic meaning, and historical symbols for the study.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"119 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risks of trust deficit in the system of economic relations 经济关系体系中信任缺失的风险
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-94-99
O. Rogach
{"title":"Risks of trust deficit in the system of economic relations","authors":"O. Rogach","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-94-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-94-99","url":null,"abstract":"The article uses an expert survey (interview) of specialists, the study of statistical reporting and the forecasting method to analyze risks and assess the consequences of a lack of trust in economic relations. As a result, the author concludes that a lack of trust initiates the development of deviant models of economic behavior. The rupture of social ties, the crisis of institutional conditions, and the erosion of the reputational capital importance reduce the willingness of economic agents to comply with guarantees of conscientious fulfillment of obligations. In the current conditions, stabilization of economic relations can be achieved by increasing general trust in society and creating institutional conditions for the formation of predictability of actions of economic entities. To compensate for the risks of trust in the international arena, new channels for conducting foreign economic activity should be developed. Moreover, updated logistics chains should be built. ","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"111 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems of Improving Digital Technologies in the Higher Education Institutions in Russia and Uzbekistan for Disabled People 俄罗斯和乌兹别克斯坦高等教育机构为残疾人改进数字技术的问题
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-126-131
V. A. Lipatov, O. V. Daneev, N. Talipova
{"title":"Problems of Improving Digital Technologies in the Higher Education Institutions in Russia and Uzbekistan for Disabled People","authors":"V. A. Lipatov, O. V. Daneev, N. Talipova","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-126-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-126-131","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the use of digital technologies in higher education institutions in the Commonwealth of Independent States. It focuses on the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan and their application for disabled individuals. The authors formulated key problems and made proposals to resolve them during the research process. Digital technologies provide a real chance for sedentary, blind, visually impaired and students with respiratory diseases, as well as other categories of disabled people in different regions of the CIS with different sociocultural dynamics to obtain higher education and subsequent work. Overcoming drawbacks can significantly increase the effectiveness of digital technologies. Individual training programs and assignments with the obligatory use of audiovisual aids are among the main methods.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"104 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Determinants of Protest Spirits in Modern Society 现代社会抗议精神的经济决定因素
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-115-119
K. T. Luk’yanenko
{"title":"Economic Determinants of Protest Spirits in Modern Society","authors":"K. T. Luk’yanenko","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-115-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-115-119","url":null,"abstract":"In today’s economic and political context, the study of protest sentiment in society is gaining significance. Interested political actors can use these determinants to mobilize protest activity, making them increasingly relevant. These problems gain particular significance in the conditions of conducting Special Military Operation. The author studies of some economic aspects that can influence the formation and development of protest sentiments in Russian society. The author carried out an analysis of the correlation between individual indicators of the level of socio-economic development of the state and the growth of protest sentiments. The analysis focuses on exploring potential forms and methods that the state can use or may use in the future to prevent these negative phenomena.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"116 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141821162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Linguodidactic Control of Developed Language Competences with Prospective Specialists in Social Studies while Training the Language Specialty 在培训语言专业人员的同时，对未来社会研究专业人员已发展的语言能力进行语言教学控制
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-138-143
N. Drobysheva
{"title":"Linguodidactic Control of Developed Language Competences with Prospective Specialists in Social Studies while Training the Language Specialty","authors":"N. Drobysheva","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-138-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-138-143","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reveals with the objectives of teaching the language of specialty, as well as the role and functions of control in implementing these objectives. The study provides some conditions for quality control of educational achievements in mastering “Foreign language for professional purpose” by undergraduates in “Social Science”. The research proves the necessity to modernize control methods, which would be able both to check the level of students’ competences according to Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, and to develop students’ critical thinking and creative skills. The author offers recommendations for interaction with experts from the relevant departments and guest lecturers from the real sectors of the economy, as well as for organizing additional professional training for academics teaching foreign languages with prospective specialists in social studies. ","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"122 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Russian IT Market Under Western Sanctions Constraint 受西方制裁制约的俄罗斯 IT 市场
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-120-125
D. E. Kovrigin
{"title":"Russian IT Market Under Western Sanctions Constraint","authors":"D. E. Kovrigin","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-120-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-120-125","url":null,"abstract":"The paper’s aim is to research the state of the largest domestic IT companies under sanctions. The author reviewed the top 100 companies from the TAdviser rating of 2023 and identified disproportions between manufacturers of hardware and software. The paper considered the economy’s general problems caused by sanctions, along with the state’s efforts to address them through subsidies and tax breaks for companies and employees. The author carried out a SWOT analysis of the IT sector of the Russian economy based on the data obtained. Sanctions had the hardest impact on foreign companies operating in the Russian market, creating opportunities for active growth for domestic developers. The growing emphasis on domestic IT companies links to the necessity of replacing foreign equipment and programs used by Russian government bodies and strategic enterprises. These factors are the reason for the increased activity of interaction between government bodies of our country and IT enterprises.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":"104 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141820701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Media as a Controlling Factor of Political Processes in Russia 新媒体作为俄罗斯政治进程的控制因素
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-100-108
A. P. Shpakovsky
{"title":"New Media as a Controlling Factor of Political Processes in Russia","authors":"A. P. Shpakovsky","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-100-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-100-108","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents experts’ forecasts of an aggravation of information warfare in the conditions of transforming the existing world order. The importance of new media as the major source of information for news and political content in the ongoing digitalization of all spheres of human activity is growing. Virtual network communities now serve as both content distributors and coordinating centers for managing political processes, including both positive and illegal content.This trend is fully characteristic of the Russian Federation, where the Telegram messenger plays a special role.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":" 1108","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personnel Changes After 2024 Presidential Election and Renewal in the Political Elite 2024 年总统选举后的人事变动与政治精英的更新
Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-144-148
K. M. Kurbanova
{"title":"Personnel Changes After 2024 Presidential Election and Renewal in the Political Elite","authors":"K. M. Kurbanova","doi":"10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-144-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-2-144-148","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the trend in the formation of the Russian elite is the tendency to select candidates through the personnel reserve, which is formed through appointments to the positions of heads of subjects of the Russian Federation. Candidates can continue their career advancement by successfully performing their duties as governors and being appointed to higher positions in the federal center. The paper analyzes the personnel changes of the Russian political elite after the presidential elections in 2024, the essence and the effect of these changes on the governor’s corps structure and the Government of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":350157,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University","volume":" 608","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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