V. V. Graciano Neto, Lina Garcés, Milena Guessi, L. D. de Oliveira, F. Oquendo
{"title":"On the equivalence between reference architectures and metamodels","authors":"V. V. Graciano Neto, Lina Garcés, Milena Guessi, L. D. de Oliveira, F. Oquendo","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755572","url":null,"abstract":"Reference Architectures (RA) are a special class of software architectures which comprises a family of concrete architectures. On the other hand, Model-Driven Development (MDD) has been largely adopted in software development. In MDD, a metamodel is usually used to \"derive\" concrete models. Analogously, RA are used to \"derive\" concrete architectures. In this direction, we claim that there exist an equivalence between metamodels and RA in a conceptual level. To con rm this, we collected a small set of criteria available in literature and compared metamodels and RA characteristics. We concluded that these concepts are quite equivalent. And, as a corollary, all of the techniques, frameworks, methods, and processes related to MDD could be extended and used in architecture derivations based on RA. Thus, the main contribution of this paper is presenting evidences that support this hypothesis. The theoretical and practical inferences from this discovery indicates new research directions for software architecture domain.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116715916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Software reference architectures: related architectural concepts and challenges","authors":"M. Galster","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755570","url":null,"abstract":"Software reference architectures provide guidance when designing systems for particular application or technology domains. In this paper we contribute a better understanding of developing and using reference architectures: First, we relate the concept of software reference architecture to other architectural concepts to help engineers better understand the relationships between software development artifacts. Second, we discuss several high-level (and mostly non-technical) challenges related to the design and use of software reference architectures. These challenges can be used a) to formulate research problems for future work, and b) to define software product and development scenarios in which reference architectures may be difficult to apply. Finally, we explore application domains that may benefit from established reference architectures, including concrete challenges related to reference architectures in these domains.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115329581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Milena Guessi, Lucas B. R. Oliveira, Lina Garcés, F. Oquendo
{"title":"Towards a formal description of reference architectures for embedded systems","authors":"Milena Guessi, Lucas B. R. Oliveira, Lina Garcés, F. Oquendo","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755571","url":null,"abstract":"Reference architectures systematize and standardize the development of software systems and, hence, contribute for the reuse of design expertise on a specific domain. An adequate architectural description for reference architectures is essential for their effective use and dissemination. Nonetheless, previous studies have pointed out that the architecture description of reference architectures often presents only informal, textual descriptions, which are ambiguity prone. The main purpose of this study is to discuss directions for a precise, comprehensive description which can support the specification, analysis, and realization of reference architectures. To do so, we investigate which and how formal methods could be introduced for describing reference architectures. Considering that components can be used for realizing reference architectures, we also investigate how they could be expressed in such a formal description. In particular, we focus on embedded systems due to the sophistication required for systems in this domain. With this study, we intend to contribute to the reference architecture community with directions for promoting a formal, precise architectural description.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"33 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120906852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Everton Cavalcante, Marcelo Pitanga Alves, T. Batista, Flávia Coimbra Delicato, Paulo F. Pires
{"title":"An analysis of reference architectures for the internet of things","authors":"Everton Cavalcante, Marcelo Pitanga Alves, T. Batista, Flávia Coimbra Delicato, Paulo F. Pires","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755569","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm in which smart objects actively collaborate with other physical and virtual resources available in the Internet. IoT environments are characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity, encompassing devices with different capabilities, functionalities, and network protocols. To address such a heterogeneity, some platforms have been proposed aiming at abstracting away the specificities of such devices and promoting interoperability among them. Nevertheless, the lack of standardization in IoT makes these platforms to often not properly address several important requirements in this context. In this context, reference architectures can de ne an initial set of building blocks for IoT environments and to provide a solid foundation for leveraging its wide adoption. In this paper, we introduce two recent reference architectures for IoT, namely the IoT Architectural Reference Model and the architecture proposed by WSO2. By analyzing the characteristics of these architectures, we intend to shed light on important issues for future research on reference architectures for IoT.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124620784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do reference architectures can contribute to standardizing variability management tools?","authors":"E. Oliveira, A. Allian","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755568","url":null,"abstract":"Variability Management (VM) is one of the core activities for the success of software reuse. Several VM tools developed in academia and industry support mass customization of new software products and decrease time to market. Despite of a signi cant number of VM tools, in most cases, industry has adopted different techniques for managing variability, including producing their own tools. Such a heterogeneity provides difficulties in establishing VM, product customization and derivation, and standardization. From another perspective, reference architectures (RA) are a special type of software architecture as it encompasses specific domain knowledge, making it easier the development, standardization and evolution of software systems. Concepts from reference architectures can mitigate the lacking of VM tools standardization. Therefore, this position paper presents a vision towards supporting architectural standardization of VM tools, through reference architectures, for achieving a well-recognized understanding of such a domain and promoting reuse of design expertise. In this context, the main contribution of this paper is providing a discussion with regard to reference architectures and variability management tools towards supporting answering the following research question: Do reference architectures can contribute to standardizing VM tools?\". Such standardization is useful as it fosters interoperability and reuse.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125541478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"(Reference) architecture = components + composition (+ variation points)?","authors":"K. Lau, Simone Di Cola","doi":"10.1145/2755567.2755978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2755567.2755978","url":null,"abstract":"The notions of architecture, component and composition are perceived differently in different communities. In order to discuss how component-based development can contribute to the definition and use of reference architecture in practice, in this position paper, we outline some fundamental characteristics of components and composition and posit their relevance to reference architecture.","PeriodicalId":350130,"journal":{"name":"2015 1st International Workshop on Exploring Component-based Techniques for Constructing Reference Architectures (CobRA)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133052434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}