物联网的参考架构分析

Everton Cavalcante, Marcelo Pitanga Alves, T. Batista, Flávia Coimbra Delicato, Paulo F. Pires
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引用次数: 41

摘要

物联网(IoT)是智能对象与互联网上可用的其他物理和虚拟资源积极协作的范例。物联网环境的特点是高度异构,包括具有不同能力、功能和网络协议的设备。为了解决这种异构性,已经提出了一些旨在抽象这些设备的特殊性并促进它们之间互操作性的平台。然而,物联网中缺乏标准化使得这些平台往往不能正确解决这方面的几个重要要求。在这种情况下,参考架构可以为物联网环境定义一组初始构建模块,并为其广泛采用提供坚实的基础。在本文中,我们介绍了两种最新的物联网参考架构,即物联网架构参考模型和WSO2提出的架构。通过分析这些架构的特点,我们打算揭示未来物联网参考架构研究的重要问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An analysis of reference architectures for the internet of things
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a paradigm in which smart objects actively collaborate with other physical and virtual resources available in the Internet. IoT environments are characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity, encompassing devices with different capabilities, functionalities, and network protocols. To address such a heterogeneity, some platforms have been proposed aiming at abstracting away the specificities of such devices and promoting interoperability among them. Nevertheless, the lack of standardization in IoT makes these platforms to often not properly address several important requirements in this context. In this context, reference architectures can de ne an initial set of building blocks for IoT environments and to provide a solid foundation for leveraging its wide adoption. In this paper, we introduce two recent reference architectures for IoT, namely the IoT Architectural Reference Model and the architecture proposed by WSO2. By analyzing the characteristics of these architectures, we intend to shed light on important issues for future research on reference architectures for IoT.
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