Adlizie Rifkianda Muhammad, J. J. Ekaputri, M. Basoeki
{"title":"The Effect of Microbes and Fly Ash to Improve Concrete Performance","authors":"Adlizie Rifkianda Muhammad, J. J. Ekaputri, M. Basoeki","doi":"10.30659/jacee.4.2.60-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.4.2.60-69","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the application of�fly ash�combining with microbes in concrete to reduce cement content.�A class F fly ash as cement replacementwas applied with ratios of 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% to reduce hydration heat. Microbes from bacterial consortium were applied to as the filler to increase concrete compressive strength. The concrete mix design from SNI 03�2834�2000 was applied for a compressive strength target of 30 MPa. The mechanical test was carried out consisting compressive and tensile test.�Concrete�workability�and the heat hydration measurement were performed for fresh concrete.�The results showed that the maximum strength of 45.10 MPa was obtained from specimens with 30% fly ash content.�Application of microbes associated with�fly ash content of 40% showed the maximum strength of 48.47 MPa.�It was found that the tensile strength also increased with the application of�fly ash�and microbes.�Hydration temperature of concrete decreased with the increase of�the ash�content.�This proves that the application of�fly ash�and microbes in concrete can reduce the cement as well as increasing the concrete performance.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The axial capacity of a full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam with steel reinforcement stiffeners","authors":"A. M. Rusli, Prabowo Setiawan","doi":"10.30659/JACEE.4.1.51-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JACEE.4.1.51-59","url":null,"abstract":"The axial capacity of a full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam with steel reinforcement stiffeners is proven to prevent Vierendeel failure mechanism. The effect is an increase in flexural capacity of the structure. Diameter of the steel reinforcement stiffeners is revealed to have an effect on its strength in resisting axial forces occur in the structure. However, size of the diameter is limited to the strength maximum value of the steel flange section in withstanding the moment force. Using optimal design of the castellated steel structure, this research aimed to find out the increase value of the axial capacity. There were two models of steel structures employed in the study, IWF 200x100x5.5x8 and castellated beam 362x100x5.5x8, both were loaded with axial directions. Analyses were conducted using truss and pushover methods. Results of the study showed an increase in both flexural (36.81%) and axial (60.78%) capacities. The increase in the value of structure capacity mainly influenced by the stiffeners shortened the effective length of the structure.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116319886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Beams Using a Fiberglass Jacketing System","authors":"T. Artiningsih, Lirawati L., N. Helmi","doi":"10.30659/JACEE.4.1.44-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JACEE.4.1.44-50","url":null,"abstract":"Building collapse that occurred mostly caused by structure failure in containment earthquake load. Factors that lead to the failure of the beam, among others is beam planning that does not calculate ductility or restraint, resulting decline of beams performance. One way to improve beam strength and ductility are to retrofit the beam by wrapping beams using fiberglass. Research aims to discover the increase amount of bending load capacity from concrete beam that has been retrofitted using jacketing fiberglass. Experimental testing was carried out on beam specimens with a cross section size of 150x200 mm and a length of 1400 mm. Three beam specimens were subjected to bending loads with a three point loading system, with different levels of damage, namely BL1 with collapse at level-1, BL2 at level-2, and BL0 at level-5 as a comparison. Then the BL1 and BL2 were retrofitted by being coated with 2 layers of fiberglass which were glued using epoxy resin. Beams BL-1 and BL-2 are then subjected to a bending test again until they reach level-5 collapse. The test results showed that retrofitted beams were able to increase flexural strength, BL-1 increased 115.15% from the original load and BL-2 increased 52.27% from the original load.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116198045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compilation of Spatial Models in Improving the Performance of Maintenance of Irrigation Area Networks in Purwodadi and Brati Districts, Grobogan","authors":"S. Soedarsono, S. Agustina","doi":"10.30659/JACEE.4.1.35-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JACEE.4.1.35-43","url":null,"abstract":"The Grobogan Regency Government, apart from constructing and maintaining weir buildings and dams that function to divide irrigation water, also continues to strive in developing the Secondary Irrigation Area Network. However, until now the handling of the construction and maintenance of the Irrigation Network carried out by the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning of Grobogan Regency has not been able to be carried out optimally because there are several obstacles faced, including limited geographic / spatial-based data and information that is accurate as a tool for know the location of the Irrigation Network infrastructure and the supporting buildings for the Irrigation Network. The purpose of this research is to implement a Geographical Information System (GIS) application using the ArcGis program, to compile an information system in the form of a data base for the Irrigation Area network and to determine the priority for the maintenance of the Irrigation Area network using the following parameters: how much area is the Irrigation Area network irrigated, how long is the irrigation area canal damage and how much it costs to maintain the irrigation network The inventory data of the irrigation area network is obtained from the Irrigation and Raw Water sector of the PUPR Service of Grobogan Regency, this data is in the form of existing irrigation area network data, As-built Drawing images from the implementation results and photos of the location of the irrigation area network.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121248871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Assessment in Urban Area (Case Study: North Semarang District)","authors":"U. C. Sari, R. H. Dananjaya","doi":"10.30659/JACEE.3.1.36-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/JACEE.3.1.36-43","url":null,"abstract":"The disasters occurred in Semarang, as the capital city of Central Java, must be considered. This is because it can cause various impacts that can affect the wheels of government. One of the problems which continously occur in the Semarang city is flood. Flood can cause a variety of damage and losses both of material and non-material. This flood can be caused by various factors. In this study, analysed the causes of flooding that occurred in the Semarang City. The location in this study specifically was in the North Semarang District. Analysis was done using scoring analysis with approach method based on preview research. The scoring method performed by Haryani et al. (2012) was adopted in this study. This method used five variables. The variables were rainfall, land coverage, slope shape, land system, and elevation. According to analysis, it shows that four of five variables which are land coverage, slope shape, land system, and elevation, which related to topography and land use, have maximum score to influence the occurrence of flooding in North Semarang District. Accordingly, the North Semarang Subdistrict is categorized as prone to flood hazard. Moreover, with a lot of human activities as result of increasing the population growth, it influences the land use of North Semarang District which further increases the vulnerability of North Semarang District to flooding.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126411126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Proportional Variation of Geopolymer Concrete which Self Compacting Concrete","authors":"P. Purwanto, Himawan Indarto","doi":"10.30659/jacee.2.2.65-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.2.2.65-75","url":null,"abstract":"Portland cement production process which is the conventional concrete constituent materials always has an impact on producing carbon dioxide (CO2) which will damage the environment. To maintain the continuity of development, while maintaining the environment, Portland cement substitution can be made with more environmentally friendly materials, namely fly ash. The substitution of fly ash material in concrete is known as geopolymer concrete. Fly ash is one of the industrial waste materials that can be used as geopolymer material. Fly ash is mineral residue in fine grains produced from coal combustion which is mashed at power plant power plant [15]. Many cement factories have used fly ash as mixture in cement, namely Portland Pozzolan Cement. Because fly ash contains SiO2, Al2O3, P2O3, and Fe2O3 which are quite high, so fly ash is considered capable of replacing cement completely.This study aims to obtain geopolymer concrete which has the best workability so that it is easy to work on (Workable Geopolymer Concrete / Self Compacting Geopolymer Concrete) and obtain the basic characteristics of geopolymer concrete material in the form of good workability and compressive strength. In this study, geopolymer concrete is composed of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, fly ash type F, and activators in the form of NaOH and Na2SiO3 Be52. In making geopolymer concrete, additional ingredients such as superplastizer are added to increase the workability of geopolymer concrete. From this research, the results of concrete compressive strength above fc' 25 MPa and horizontal slump values reached 60 to 80 centimeters.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115770329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vibration of Tensegrity Stucture by using SEM","authors":"B. Gan, S. Kiryu","doi":"10.30659/jacee.2.2.53-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.2.2.53-58","url":null,"abstract":"A tensegrity structure is a structure which consists both of compressive and tensile elements without being restrained at the boundaries. The self-equilibrium state inside the tensegrity structure is the condition that builds the structure without any boundary condition necessity. The conventional Eigensystem solver cannot deal with this kind of structure since there are rigid body motions in the governing equations. The exact dynamic solution of tensegrity structure problems can only be obtained by using the frequency-dependent dynamic method. In this study, the free vibrational characteristics of a tensegrity structure which is modeled by a combination of the compressive strut and tensile cables elements are solved by using the Spectral Element Method (SEM). Natural frequencies of the tensegrity are tracked by using the Wittrick-Williams algorithm. Numerical calculations are given to show the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the SEM in solving the axially vibrating members of the tensegrity structures.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129860226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. M. Rusli, P. Setiyawan, Dessy Maimunah, Destia Wulandari
{"title":"The Effect of Hole Width on Full Height Rectangular Opening Castellated Steel Beam with Diagonal Stiffener Concerning Its Flexural Capacity","authors":"A. M. Rusli, P. Setiyawan, Dessy Maimunah, Destia Wulandari","doi":"10.30659/jacee.2.2.76-84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.2.2.76-84","url":null,"abstract":"The use of a diagonal stiffener in a full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam can prevent the failure mechanism of vierendeel. This results in the flexural capacity of the castellated beam higher than the original IWF profile. The flexural capacity of a castellated steel beam can be optimized by designing the hole width on the web section. This research aims to find out the effect of several values of castellated steel beam hole width on the flexural capacity. In this research, there are 4 castellated steel beam models whose flexural capacity values are calculated using the truss analysis and pushover analysis methods. Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded that the smaller the value of the hole width, the greater the flexural capacity of the castellated steel beam will be. The largest increase in flexural capacity from the original IWF to the castellated beam is 140.93%.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124698709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gatot Rusbintardjo, L. Fitriyana, N. Yusoff, A. S. Yero
{"title":"Increase the Strenght of Base and Subbase of Flexible Pavement by adding Fledspar as additive material","authors":"Gatot Rusbintardjo, L. Fitriyana, N. Yusoff, A. S. Yero","doi":"10.30659/jacee.2.2.59-64","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.2.2.59-64","url":null,"abstract":"The strength and durability of the flexible pavement is highly dependent on the quality of the aggregate material used for base and subbase layers. This is can be understand since 95 percent of the weight-volume of the base and subbase layer is aggregate. Therefore using a good quality and strong base and subbase material is very important. In this paper, which is a report of a reseacrh, Feldspar is used as stabilizer of base and subbase materlias of flexible pavement. Feldspar is a group rock-ftant forming tectosilicate minerals that made up about 41% of the earth’s continental crust by weight. 5 to 25% of Feldspar with increment of 5% by weight of the base and also subbase were added. Direct Shear and California Baring Ratio (CBR) test were conducted., beside water content and dry density test. The results of direct shear test show that cohesion of base and subbase materials decrease from 0,164 kg/cm2 of original base and subbase materials become 0,01 kg/cm2 for base and subbase material after adding with 25% of Feldspar, and angle of inernal friction increase from 47,670 become 49,800. Meanwhile the results of CBR test show that CBR value of base increase from 30% to 86,40%, as well as for subbase increase from 21,50% to 87,30% after adding with 15% of Feldspar. It can be concluded that adding aggregate of base and subbase with Feldspar the strenght improve signicantly, and the influence is the strengthening of the base and subbase layers.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"295 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115921682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Risa Niken R. T. H., S. Wahyudi, Hermin Poejiastoeti
{"title":"Ecodrainage Model to Handle the Inundations in the City Center of Demak","authors":"Risa Niken R. T. H., S. Wahyudi, Hermin Poejiastoeti","doi":"10.30659/jacee.2.2.85-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30659/jacee.2.2.85-96","url":null,"abstract":"The growth and development of the city is strongly influenced by an increase in population in line with the increasing demand for space and land. On the other hand, the availability of urban land is very limited, resulting in the conversion of land use to meet those needs. It is necessary to change the paradigm of the concept of a conventional drainage system to the concept of an environmentally friendly drainage system (ecodrainage). The ecodrainage concept is expected to be an effort to deal with inundation and groundwater conservation in city center of Demak. The quantity of the rainwater infiltration wells (RIW) was obtained based on the analysis to reduce the inundation in the city center of Demak. With the reference to the rainfall repetition period (RRP) of 2 years, 21 units of the well were needed to accommodate the rainwater runoff discharges of 0.878 m3/s. Due to the land limits at the area of research, only could 20 units of the well be constructed, as a result, it could only reduce the inundation by 0.811 m3/s or 90.48 %. Considering the rainfall repetition period (RRP) of 5 years, around 40 units of rainwater infiltration wells (RIW) were needed to accommodate the rainwater runoff discharge of 1.70 m3/s, yet only could 35 out of 40 wells as required be constructed, consequently, it was only able to reduce the inundation of 1.494 m3/s or 87.50.","PeriodicalId":349112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131010993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}