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Occluding the Obligational Realm 阻塞义务领域
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR20212634
James E. Dillon
{"title":"Occluding the Obligational Realm","authors":"James E. Dillon","doi":"10.5840/CSSR20212634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR20212634","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines ideas in psychology that eclipse a proper understanding of happiness. There are good reasons to believe in the existence of an obligational realm, a metaphysical territory over which a sovereign being rules. Once we recognize the obligational realm’s power, we can help others understand what it calls them to do in their small choices and major life decisions. Unfortunately, the force of the obligational realm is occluded by a social science model rooted in Epicureanism and Liberalism which casts happiness as a function of autonomy and utility. A duty-based conception of decision-making is offered as an alternative.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"321 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122705059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Types of Stem Cells Used in US-Based Clinical Trials between 1999 and 2014 1999年至2014年间在美国临床试验中使用的干细胞类型
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR20212635
Emma E. Redfield, Erin K. Luciano, Monica Sewell, Lucas A. Mitzel, Isaac J. Sanford, Andrew J. Schmidt
{"title":"Types of Stem Cells Used in US-Based Clinical Trials between 1999 and 2014","authors":"Emma E. Redfield, Erin K. Luciano, Monica Sewell, Lucas A. Mitzel, Isaac J. Sanford, Andrew J. Schmidt","doi":"10.5840/CSSR20212635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR20212635","url":null,"abstract":"This study looks at the number of clinical trials involving specific stem cell types. To our knowledge, this has never been done before. Stem cell clinical trials that were conducted at locations in the US and registered on the National Institutes of Health database at ‘clinicaltrials.gov’ were categorized according to the type of stem cell used (adult, cancer, embryonic, perinatal, or induced pluripotent) and the year that the trial was registered. From 1999 to 2014, there were 2,357 US stem cell clinical trials registered on ‘clinicaltrials.gov,’ and 89 percent were from adult stem cells and only 0.12 percent were from embryonic stem cells. This study concludes that embryonic stem cells should no longer be used for clinical study because of their irrelevance, moral questions, and induced pluripotent stem cells.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127699307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orestes Brownson For and Against America 奥瑞斯特斯·布朗森支持和反对美国
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR2021268
Michael P. Krom
{"title":"Orestes Brownson For and Against America","authors":"Michael P. Krom","doi":"10.5840/CSSR2021268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR2021268","url":null,"abstract":"The compatibility, or lack thereof, between Catholicism and American citizenship is continually raised by Catholic political theorists. With each new political crisis we face as a nation, proponents and opponents trot out their arguments in an attempt to prove that Americanism continues to nourish, or poison, the Body of Christ. This argument has been raging for nearly 200 years, and today an important contributor to this conversation is often overlooked: Orestes Brownson. While in his magnum opus, The American Republic, he spoke eloquently of America’s providential and Catholic mission, in 1870 he confided in Isaac Hecker that he had lost all hope for America and saw her as a corrupting influence on the Church in America. In this essay I explore Brownson as for and against America, showing how his later book, Conversations: Liberalism and the Church, reveals a consistency between his apparently contradictory stances.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123799494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catholics and Voting in the 2020 Presidential Election 天主教徒和2020年总统大选的投票
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR20212613
Steven J. Brust
{"title":"Catholics and Voting in the 2020 Presidential Election","authors":"Steven J. Brust","doi":"10.5840/CSSR20212613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR20212613","url":null,"abstract":"The “Catholic Vote” is usually understood to mean the descriptive measurement of the presidential candidate whom a majority of Catholics vote for. The more important question arises as to which candidate Catholics ought to vote for. Applying the Church’s relevant teachings on politics and morality and moral reasoning, especially the distinction between prudential and principled (non-negotiable) policies, demonstrates that one ought not to vote for former Vice President Biden, but suggests a vote for Donald Trump.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124208014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Spirituals and Temporals” 《灵歌与时曲》
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR2021269
P. B. Bersnak
{"title":"“Spirituals and Temporals”","authors":"P. B. Bersnak","doi":"10.5840/CSSR2021269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR2021269","url":null,"abstract":"While Orestes Brownson’s works are the object of renewed interest, his writings on the relationship between Church and polity have received little notice. Some attention has been given to Brownson’s analysis of these issues in America, but little has been given to his views on Church and polity in Europe and the West more broadly. This article considers Brownson’s analysis of the history of Church-state relations in Europe to examine how it shaped his view of Church-state relations in the U.S. It then put Brownson in dialogue with subsequent Catholic debates in America about those relations down to the present.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125407476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
McCarrick, the Kingmaker? 麦卡里克，拥立国王者?
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.5840/CSSR20212633
G. Sadewo, S. Bullivant, S. Cranney
{"title":"McCarrick, the Kingmaker?","authors":"G. Sadewo, S. Bullivant, S. Cranney","doi":"10.5840/CSSR20212633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/CSSR20212633","url":null,"abstract":"The former Cardinal McCarrick was often dubbed as the “Kingmaker” for his power to influence episcopal promotion in the United States and even in the Vatican. However, most of the information to support this argument is often lacking in context, making the claim easy to downplay. The purpose of this study is to look at one of the networks of Catholic bishops in the United States and to provide empirical evidence of McCarrick as the “Kingmaker” using social network analysis. The result of this study supports the claim that McCarrick was indeed the “Kingmaker” in his appointments of his former subordinates.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129744360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Personal Reflection as the First Editor-in-Chief of the Catholic Social Science Review 作为《天主教社会科学评论》首任主编的个人反思
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr2020258
J. A. Varacalli
{"title":"A Personal Reflection as the First Editor-in-Chief of the Catholic Social Science Review","authors":"J. A. Varacalli","doi":"10.5840/cssr2020258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr2020258","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115758729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saint John Paul II on Conscience and Truth 圣若望保禄二世论良心与真理
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20202532
R. Woodard
{"title":"Saint John Paul II on Conscience and Truth","authors":"R. Woodard","doi":"10.5840/cssr20202532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20202532","url":null,"abstract":"Two areas of moral theology where many misunderstand Catholic teaching and find themselves deviating from traditional moral norms are conscience and truth. Many find conscience to be a means through which one can reshape ethical judgments, and truth to be derived from one’s own conscience. The model for an authentic understanding of conscience and the reality of universal moral norms is found in the writings and preaching of Saint John Paul II. This essay offers an overview of conscience and truth according to the Pope, and thereby give readers some idea of how a defense of conscience and truth can be made against contemporary challenges.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123737344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Return of the Sacral King 神圣之王的回归
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20202527
Paul R. DeHart
{"title":"The Return of the Sacral King","authors":"Paul R. DeHart","doi":"10.5840/cssr20202527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20202527","url":null,"abstract":"In Pagans & Christians in the City, Steven D. Smith argues that in contrast to ancient Rome, ancient Christianity, following Judaism, located the sacred outside the world, desacralizing the cosmos and everything in it—including the political order. It thereby introduced a political dualism and potentially contending allegiances. Although Smith’s argument is right so far as it goes, it underplays the role of Christianity’s immanent dimension in subverting the Roman empire and the sacral pattern of antiquity. This division of authority not only undermined the Roman empire and antique sacral political order more generally—it also subverts the modern state, which, in the work of Hobbes and Rousseau, sought to remarry what Western Christianity divorced.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125175434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Defense of Christian Exceptionalism 为基督教例外论辩护
The Catholic Social Science Review Pub Date : 2020-07-08 DOI: 10.5840/cssr20202526
Thomas F. X. Varacalli
{"title":"In Defense of Christian Exceptionalism","authors":"Thomas F. X. Varacalli","doi":"10.5840/cssr20202526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5840/cssr20202526","url":null,"abstract":"Steven D. Smith persuasively shows that paganism and Christianity are in a culture war that spans two thousand years. Throughout his book, he shows that Christianity is the exceptional religion in three ways. First, Christianity is more authentically open to philosophy than paganism. Second, Christianity does not sacralize the State. Third, Christianity provides a more fulfilling understanding of sexual ethics. Despite the exceptionalism of Christianity, it is currently facing a significant challenge from a renewed and secularized paganism. This secularized paganism is attractive due to the fallibility of human nature. However, Christianity’s theology and intellectual tradition provide meaningful answers and rebuttals to paganism’s more sensual claims.","PeriodicalId":348926,"journal":{"name":"The Catholic Social Science Review","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133753611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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