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Interview to Stanley Johnson 斯坦利·约翰逊访谈
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-misi
D. Milizia, A. Silletti
{"title":"Interview to Stanley Johnson","authors":"D. Milizia, A. Silletti","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-misi","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-misi","url":null,"abstract":"The Editors of this volume were keen to discuss with Stanley Johnson some past, present and future core issues around Brexit and how the UK has handled the coronavirus pandemic. The interview started in May 2021 during a conference on the platform Microsoft Teams, titled “Post-Brexit political discourse at the time of COVID-19”, of which the Department of Political Science at the University of Bari Aldo Moro holds the video. Two years on, we asked our guest to continue the interview and give us some updates, after the several events that have occurred in the UK and in the world. The Editors want to thank Stanley Johnson for accepting a few more questions. The second set of questions was answered in writing in April 2023.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78426651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Pacte vert pour l'Europe et les termes de la relance. Étude linguistique de deux corpus français et italien 欧洲绿色协议和复苏条款。法语和意大利语语料库的语言学研究
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-serg
Gabriella Serrone
{"title":"Le Pacte vert pour l'Europe et les termes de la relance. Étude linguistique de deux corpus français et italien","authors":"Gabriella Serrone","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-serg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-serg","url":null,"abstract":"This paper identifies, considers and develops the innovations introduced by the European Green Deal, the EU Commission’s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. It is a linguistic study that highlights how this plan is presented and described, the terms that indicate the ecological policy being pursued and their connotations in context. By observing and analysing two corpora of articles from the French and Italian-language press, the most salient aspects and their interpretation can be identified, in order to better assess their ideological significance.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86905957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cost-of-Living Crisis in the UK: An Economy on the Edge 英国的生活成本危机:一个处于边缘的经济体
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-ellm
Marion Ellison
{"title":"The Cost-of-Living Crisis in the UK: An Economy on the Edge","authors":"Marion Ellison","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-ellm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-ellm","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the economic, social and environmental conditions underlying the cost-of-living crisis and its impact on social and health inequalities in the UK. This examination adopts a theoretical approach based upon social ecological economics premised on the view that economic, social, and environmental conditions are interactive and interdependent. The chapter provides an analysis of key factors underpinning the cost-of-living crisis in the UK, including, the UK’s departure from the European Union, the Covid-19 pandemic, the ecological implications of climate change and th e conflict in Ukraine. The central argument of the chapter is that the impact of the cost-of-living crisis on the profile and depth of poverty and health inequalities in distinct societies is shaped by the economic, social, and environmental circumstances that people experience during infancy, childhood development, employment, environment, and ageing. These circumstances are forged within a broader set of forces and systems including distinct economic policies and systems, political systems and social, health, educational, environmental policies. These specificities are critical to understanding the impact of broader global factors on the cost of living within distinct societal contexts. A central finding of the chapter is that whilst a range of global factors have contributed to the cost-of-living crisis in the UK, a substantive body of economic analysis conducted during 2021 and 2022 clearly evidences that the cost-of-living crisis in the UK has been significantly worsened by the economic and labour market impacts of the UK’s departure from the European Union.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81768424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La risposta dell'Unione europea all'invasione dell'Ucraina tra condanna della condotta russa e solidarietà alla popolazione ucraina 欧洲联盟对乌克兰入侵的反应包括谴责俄罗斯的行为和声援乌克兰人民
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-dicv
Valeria Di Comite
{"title":"La risposta dell'Unione europea all'invasione dell'Ucraina tra condanna della condotta russa e solidarietà alla popolazione ucraina","authors":"Valeria Di Comite","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-dicv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-dicv","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the reaction of the European Union to the conflict caused by the Russian aggression on Ukraine. On one side, it analyzes the EU restrictive measures adopted up to June 2022 in order to push Russia to change its conduct. On the other side it examines the action of the EU in favor of people fleeing Ukraine. It particularly focuses on EU Decision 382/2022 which establishes the temporary protection to displaced persons. The analysis of these two different aspects has the objective to show the position of the European Union in this conflict.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82739436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le iniziative internazionali e dell'UE rispetto ai crimini compiuti nella guerra in Ucraina 关于乌克兰战争罪行的国际和欧盟倡议
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-nale
E. Nalin
{"title":"Le iniziative internazionali e dell'UE rispetto ai crimini compiuti nella guerra in Ucraina","authors":"E. Nalin","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-nale","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-nale","url":null,"abstract":"The present article analyses the International Community and the EU initiatives to prosecute the international crimes allegedly committed in the Russian-Ukrainian war, taking into particular account the role of the International Criminal Court and the proposals to establish an international ad hoc mechanism to prosecute the crime of aggression against Ukraine. Since aggression is “a leadership crime”, this raises the issue whether immunity from criminal jurisdiction provided by international customary law for Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministries of Foreign Affairs, extends to the commission of international crimes, so to preclude the exercise of jurisdiction over Putin.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79597577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les "petites phrases" de la campagne présidentielle de Marine Le Pen: quel type d'information? 马琳·勒庞总统竞选中的“小短语”:什么样的信息?
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-sila
Alida Maria Silletti
{"title":"Les \"petites phrases\" de la campagne présidentielle de Marine Le Pen: quel type d'information?","authors":"Alida Maria Silletti","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-sila","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-sila","url":null,"abstract":"This research deals with the electoral campaign for 2022 presidential elections in France. Starting from the distinction between the French expressions “mésinformation”, “désinformation” and “information malveillante”, it aims at analysing Marine Le Pen’s argumentation during her campaign and the type of information which is spread via social media, namely Twitter. In particular, attention will be paid to a video published in the Twitter counter-profile “Sans lui” in order to examine its sound bites. Methodological framework is based on the analysis of digital discourse (Paveau 2016; Lacaze 2021, among others) and on French political and media discourse (Krieg-Planque 2009, 2011; Amossy 2014; Charaudeau 2020, 2022; Maingueneau 2021; Wahnich 2022, among others). The results of this analysis show that sound bites used by Marine Le Pen mostly express disinformation and malevolent information. This result is in line with populist rhetoric by Marine Le Pen and her party and, more in general, with the “crisis of truth” (Charaudeau 2020) that characterizes contemporary times.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89821796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Conferenza sul futuro dell'Europa: le prospettive di riforma dell'Unione europea secondo i cittadini e la loro (difficile) attuazione 关于欧洲未来的会议:根据公民及其(困难)执行情况改革欧洲联盟的前景
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-roma
Anna Maria Romito
{"title":"La Conferenza sul futuro dell'Europa: le prospettive di riforma dell'Unione europea secondo i cittadini e la loro (difficile) attuazione","authors":"Anna Maria Romito","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-roma","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-roma","url":null,"abstract":"This article illustrates the proposals of reform of the EU that emerged from the debate within the Conference on the Future of Europe (CoFE), questioning the success of what has been described as the largest experiment in pan-European democratic consultation. Consistent with the principles of inclusivity, openness and transparency, the Conference was intended as a ‘bottom-up’ process for citizens to express their opinion on what they expect from the European Union for the future. After describing its hybrid architecture, which combines citizens’ participation and inter-institutional negotiations, the proposals made by citizens on the topics subject to consultation are shortly illustrated and the difficulties in their full implementation are highlighted. This examination leads to some critical remarks on the unprecedented process of deliberative democracy.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80309719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Facts, not Fear": Islamophobia, Coronaphobia and the Language of Fear “事实，而不是恐惧”:伊斯兰恐惧症，冠状病毒恐惧症和恐惧的语言
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-delm
Marisa Della Gatta
{"title":"\"Facts, not Fear\": Islamophobia, Coronaphobia and the Language of Fear","authors":"Marisa Della Gatta","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-delm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-delm","url":null,"abstract":"The world is currently living in a time in which crises are at the doorstep. The primary scope of this study is to shed some light on the role of fear and extremist discourses during security threats. Islamist terrorism and the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic are frames for evaluating the responses of Islamophobia and Coronaphobia. The use of fear in politics has been convincingly linked by Wodak (2021) with extreme rhetoric and the refusal to conform to any value-normative model or stereotype. This article argues that extreme and divisive discourses surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic have not substituted fears of “otherness” (van Dijk 2009), but rather have created a new dimension of fearing the unknown. Looking for communalities between Coronaphobic and Islamophobic discourses, this study undertakes a corpus-based discourse analysis (Baker 2006; Gee 2011) of online reports and instances of fear and extremist speech on traditional and social media, Facebook and Twitter (Zappavigna 2012). First, this article provides a background of representations of hateful and fearful rhetoric with the aim of evaluating differences and similarities in online reports, speeches, press releases and social media posts. A diachronic analysis of a self-compiled collection of texts containing an extremist and/or phobic stance, with a special focus on Australia, follows. The study can foster the understanding of the interplay between fear and insecurity.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86133425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L'Europa e il mondo in un contesto di crisi multiple e multiformi 欧洲和世界面临着多种多样的危机
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-intr
Denise Milizia, A. Silletti
{"title":"L'Europa e il mondo in un contesto di crisi multiple e multiformi","authors":"Denise Milizia, A. Silletti","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-intr","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-intr","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83682445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political Polarization and the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States 美国的政治两极分化和冠状病毒大流行
Colloquium Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.7359/097-2023-olsl
Laura R. Olson
{"title":"Political Polarization and the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States","authors":"Laura R. Olson","doi":"10.7359/097-2023-olsl","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7359/097-2023-olsl","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter examines the effects of political orientation, right-wing media usage, and direct experience with the Covid-19 virus on people’s perceptions of the virus’s seriousness and their assessments of President Donald Trump’s handling of the crisis. Using survey data from the Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel, I show that strong partisanship (being a liberal Democrat or, especially, a conservative Republican) polarizes public opinion concerning the seriousness of Covid-19 and Trump’s job performance. Increased reliance has a similar effect, but direct experience with the virus itself has little impact on these attitudes. My analyses illuminate the fact that people in the United States today exist in two separate political echo chambers, and that these divisions are having life-and-death ramifications.","PeriodicalId":34863,"journal":{"name":"Colloquium","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88510018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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