Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review最新文献

{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility and its Pluralistic Approach during the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"N. Nemani, Medha Rudra, Manmohit Bhalla, K. Abhishek, Muskaan Kaushik","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3206","url":null,"abstract":"CSR is the model through which the firms contribute towards the social and economic development of the country by engaging in the work of social welfare which impacts the environment around and helps in achieving a greater good of the society. CSR and Corporate Governance are two sides of the same coin. Corporate governance practices encourage a body corporate to perform its activities well internally and also to act responsibly externally. So, a firm having good corporate governance practice acts as a first step toward CSR. This paper will discuss in detail the criteria which needs to be satisfied by the companies to comply with the CSR provisions and also the composition of the CSR Committee. The authors will further discuss the relation between CSR and Corporate Governance and also the association between Globalization and Corporate Social Responsibility. The authors will then focus on the main theme of the paper and will provide a detailed analysis of the CSR activities undertaken during the times of COVID-19 pandemic. The paper will deal with the implications of CSR during the pandemic and also with the contributions made during these times. The authors will provide a detailed framework of the activities undertaken by the Indian companies during these times in a sect-oral differentiation like education, healthcare etc. The paper will also discuss the problems faced by the companies to meet the CSR provisions during these times and the imbalances faced in the supply chain will also be discussed.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130686873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Financial Performance of Indian Banking Sector: An Analytical Study","authors":"Jaspreet Kaur, Dr. Ravi S. Singh","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4202","url":null,"abstract":"An efficient and sound banking system is one of the cornerstones of a strong economy. India’s banking system differs greatly from that of other Asian countries due to the nation’s distinct geographic, social, and economic attributes. The banking industry makes a significant contribution to the Indian economy by providing timely loans to all societal segments while also collecting deposits from them. Commercial banks promote balanced regional development in India by providing the required financial infrastructure and finances for underdeveloped areas. They also encourage individuals to preserve their money and use it for investments in profitable endeavours, so fostering economic growth and resulting in a significant boost to employment prospects. In recent times, the Indian banking sector is an industry that is expanding quickly and changing its shape through mergers and acquisitions with prime objectives to control the rise in bad loans or non-performing assets, robust financial health, upgradation of technology and ensure better scale efficiency. Numerous domestic and foreign banks are involved in merger and acquisition activities. This study tries to examine how major mergers and acquisitions have operated in the Indian banking industry. A crucial pre-requisite is the integration of the Indian banking sector through mergers and acquisitions based on business considerations and strategies. Bank mergers encourage institutions to expand globally and create better synergy while also enabling larger banks to acquire the troubled assets of smaller banks. Thus, the present paper is an initiative to elucidate the need for bank mergers and acquisitions and to study the impact of such mergers and acquisitions on the equity shares of the shareholders’ capital and on the financial performance of the concerned banks.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133015406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisiting the Development of China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Relations under the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)","authors":"Ellen Monica Audrey Suharyanto, Christy Damayanti, U. Dewi","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3201","url":null,"abstract":"China and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) established bilateral cooperation in 1971, and the two countries’ political, economic, and commercial connections have grown since then. China and the United Arab Emirates are key economic partners, and bilateral ties have grown to this day. Since the signing of the People’s Republic of China and GCC Member States’ 2014-2017 Strategic Dialogue Plan, the release of the Third Round Press Communication of the PRC-GCC Strategic Dialogue, and the signing of the 16 China-UAE Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2015 at the China-UAE Economic Forum held in Beijing, the two countries’ relationship has grown even closer. The authors seek to explain how China leverages its long-standing partnership with the UAE into diplomatic relations in order to strengthen economic connections and commercial cooperation between the two countries. This form of study employs qualitative research methodologies as well as primary and secondary data sources. The goal of this research is to find out what the two nations are doing to enhance their economies through trade connections by employing library research methodologies. In terms of data analysis approaches, the author follows three steps: preparing and organizing data, decreasing data, and finally presenting data.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114668397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Roots of Ecosystem Services from Economics","authors":"Kausik Biswas","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4203","url":null,"abstract":"The consequence of human action on environmental resources was noticed by ancient thinkers like Plato. Modern concern for natural resources started with the publication of Marsh’s book Man and Nature in 1864 where he pointed out that natural resources are not infinite. Nature always remained at a core position in economic analysis. During pre-classical period, physiocrats believed that nature was the primary source of value. Classical economists like Ricardo, Malthus, Mill, put nature as an important determinant in their theories. But classical economists concentrated only to the use values, neglecting their exchange values. The writings of Marx are also rich in ecological hints. Rise of neoclassical economists brought about a change in economic analysis. Emphasis was shifted from use value to exchange value. By 1930s scope of economic analysis was restricted to the factors that command price. Gradually, natural resources completely disappeared from economic production function. Economists started to believe that natural resources can substituted for manufactured capital. During that period, non-marketed ecosystem services were kept outside the scope of economic analysis. The advent of environmentalists during the second half of 20th century opened the door for non-marketed services to be incorporated in economic analysis. For this purpose, they devised various tools like market value approaches, revealed preference approaches and stated preference approaches. Present paper will give an account of the trend of environmental concern in economic analysis.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134196049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journal of Information Literacy: A Bibliometric Study","authors":"A. Kale","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4101","url":null,"abstract":"Journal of Information Literacy is the Journal published by CILIP information Literacy group. The present study was undertaken to analyze the bibliometric attributes of the journal with respect to growth of articles, authorship patterns, length of articles etc. Total 239 articles were published in the journal from year 2015 to 2022. These were downloaded from the official site of the journal and analyzed. It was found that average 30 articles are published in each volume of the journal. Single author publications were also dominant in the journal.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132977647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Covid 19 on Buying Behaviour and Purchase Decision-Making: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"S. Verma, Prof Soma Sengupta","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4201","url":null,"abstract":"COVID 19 has changed the world. The way we do business, the way we study, the way we socialise, the way we travel, everything has changed. Several countries across the globe experienced lockdowns. The lockdown has forced people to stay indoors and be in survival mode. With no flights, salons, restaurants, hotels, transport, and even offices, the people were trapped in their homes. The home has been converted into a workplace, school as well as a playground. Several businesses have suffered losses and even faced shutdowns and on the other hand, COVID-19 has acted as a window of opportunity for many new products and services. Consumers are hence forced to change their purchase patterns. The grocery bill for most households has doubled during the lockdown. Dining out and travel has decreased. Generation Z is devoting the budget to education as they want to upgrade their skills and prepare themselves for the challenges that the post-COVID world will pose. OTT platforms have seen a surge in viewership as people are exploring all sorts of media to relax and rejuvenate in their homes. Groceries, automobiles, electronic gadgets, kitchen appliances, apparel, insurance, and financial investments are the major components of household spending. In this paper, we have explored the major components of household buying and how COVID-19 has impacted them. The study is based on inputs from a primary survey and existing reports and information. The primary survey helps us to understand the changes in household buying patterns, purchase decision-making, and gender roles. We have collected primary data using an online survey as face-to-face interaction was difficult due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The changes in household buying may become permanent changes or might fade away. Understanding this difference is crucial for marketers to formulate long-term strategies for their products and services. This study will provide insights and help marketers to understand the changing buying behaviour and purchase-decision making in households.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116410033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESEARCH ON \"GOD POWER\" OF CHINESE CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATION","authors":"Yinjin Xiao","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3204","url":null,"abstract":"This article is written based on the over-inflated enthusiasm for civil servants to apply for the examination in China, which reflects the social pattern of ordinary and middle-class people in China who pursue a stable life. China has won the battle against poverty in an all-round way and is heading towards the path of socialist common prosperity. All Chinese people will continue to work hard for this.Today in the 21st century, China's education system is constantly improving, and China's education funds for all grades are constantly being invested. However, China is a country with a population of 1.4 billion. To achieve a real education power, the Chinese Ministry of Education should deepen regional differences and investigate sustainable cultivation systems suitable for the present and the future. The focus is on exploring various higher education and civil service examinations suitable for the long-term development of the Chinese nation.China's civil servant selection exam is very strict, with the aim of selecting a group of outstanding talents to enter government jobs every year. The central government should speed up the implementation of reform of the contract-based civil servant system, and strive to make grass-roots civil servants willing to stay at the grass-roots level and serve the people steadfastly.Reform the current age limit for those who sign up for the civil service examination, and strive to attract new comprehensive, and professional highly educated talents.The introduction policies of highly educated talents in various places in China should make good use of talents and retain talents. They should not be mere formalities. They should not only be used to complete the current government’s performance goals or to complete the tasks of superiors, and they should not only use short-term interests to attract doctoral talents. The central government should try its best to support private enterprises, so that private enterprises can enjoy the same treatment as central enterprises and state-owned enterprises. Private enterprises are the main economic support of a country and the place where many ordinary people work and live. It is necessary to guide private enterprises to speed up scientific and technological innovation measures, and allow more private enterprises to participate in international business exchanges through the \"Belt and Road\" construction.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121713418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Separability Thesis","authors":"Apoorva Singh","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4303","url":null,"abstract":"Blackstone says ethics and natural law are synonyms and natural is the highest source of authority and of obligation. There has always been confusion amongst legal philosophers regarding the appropriateness of the separability thesis, as to whether or not law and morality have a connection? The connection between the two concepts establishes an important idea as to whether the law should be followed according to moral standards or should be followed as it is without lawyers and judges being burdened with the responsibility morality. Usually, any legal legislation or law does not agree with the moral compass of a small group of people, but the major issues arise when the moral code of a majority population is violated by a law. The following essay is going to discuss the link between law and morality and the link between legal positivism and morality. This essay will further outline two objections placed by natural theorists on the separability thesis and out of those two objections we will analyze which is more convincing, that is which objection is justified and which is not.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122572922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redemption Under Mortgage","authors":"Anand R","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3602","url":null,"abstract":"The mortgaged property is used as security for the loan payment. After the due date for the Mortgagee’s Money’s Repayment has elapsed, the mortgagor is entitled to receive his property back upon payment of the principal plus interest. This right of the mortgagor is known as the Right of Redemption. The right cannot be restricted by any terms that bar redemption. Any agreement to the contrary cannot govern the right. This right is mentioned u/s 60 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882. The word ‘Redeem’ means buy back. Here, in this context it refers to buy back the property which was mortgaged earlier by the mortgagor to the mortgagee. This right to redeem or in other words, right to discharge the debt u/s 60 generally accrues only after the completion of the mortgage period mentioned as per the terms of the contract. The limit for the maximum period of the completion of mortgage contract is not mentioned under any law in India but however in England, it is 40 years[i]. When the prerequisites for a retransfer are met, a mortgagor who is entitled to redemption may request that the mortgagee either retransfer the property to him or, in lieu of doing so, assign the mortgage obligation and transfer the mortgaged property to a third party that the mortgagor may specify.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123007039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"International Regime on Human Rights System for the Protection of Women’s Right","authors":"Justina Kehinde Obaoye, Tian Wenli","doi":"10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2022.3504","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of the United Nations brought about the protection of International Human Rights. The United Nations in its bids to protect International human rights established mechanisms to address human rights issues. These mechanisms have played vital roles in the elimination, promotion and protection of women’s rights. However, in theory these mechanisms exist to address women’s rights issues but in reality the result has been less than the system’s expectations. This failure has raised concerns for the protection and enforcement of international regime on women’s rights. The UN human rights system has also been actively involved in monitoring the core international human right treaties by state parties. The state parties that have ratified the treaties has an obligation to ensure the reform of discriminatory laws and practices; submit periodic reports to the treaty bodies which reviews State action including legislation and policies, reviewing States report on their compliance with international standard, visiting countries to carry out fact-finding, promoting human rights and making policy recommendations to States. This article will give a better understanding of International regime on women’s rights through the working of the United Nations human rights mechanism that is categorized into charter based bodies and the treaty based bodies. These human rights mechanisms work together for the promotion and protection of women’s rights. However, despite the human rights instrument provisions to protect the rights of women, there are some challenges that may impede the enforcement of these rights. Therefore, this article has identified some of these challenges and will proffer solutions to these challenges.","PeriodicalId":348282,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132165087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}