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Free Cash Flow, Financial Distress, and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner 自由现金流、财务困境与盈余管理:独立董事的调节作用
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i2.7333
Rafi Anan Dzulfikar, Amrie Firmansyah
{"title":"Free Cash Flow, Financial Distress, and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Commissioner","authors":"Rafi Anan Dzulfikar, Amrie Firmansyah","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i2.7333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i2.7333","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of free cash flow and financial distress on earnings management. In addition, this study also examines the role of the independent commissioner as a moderator in the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The research data is obtained from the financial statements of transportation sub-sector companies in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. Based on the purposive sampling method, the final samples used in this study amounted to 87 observations. This study concludes that free cash flow is negatively associated with earnings management, while financial distress is positively associated with earnings management. This study also finds that independent commissioners strengthen the negative effect of free cash flow on earnings management, and independent commissioners weaken the positive effect of financial distress on earnings management. This study indicates that the Financial Services Authority (OJK) needs to carry out supervision and improvement related to the provisions on the recruitment of independent commissioners to improve corporate governance and investor protection.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83938134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analisis Perkembangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara 分析蒙蒙多北区政府财政业绩发展情况
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.65
Marina Marina paramitha sari piola
{"title":"Analisis Perkembangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara","authors":"Marina Marina paramitha sari piola","doi":"10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.65","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dengan mengkunakan pengukuran Rasio Efektifitas, Rasio Efisiensi, Rasio Kemandirian. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan adalah berbentuk deskriftif kualitatif. Dan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara 2017-2020 yang di peroleh menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi. Metode pengukuran data menggunakan rumus rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemandirian daerah berada pada kriteria instruktif. Kemandirian Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berada pada kemampuan keuangan yang masih sangat rendah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dana untuk penyelenggaraan tugas-tugas pemerintahan, pembangunan dan pelayanan sosial masyarakat. hasil analisis rasio efisiensi tahun 2017-2020 dapat disimpulkan, bahwa tingkat efisiensi pengelolaan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berkisar antara 4,30%-1,51% sehingga kinerja pemerintah berada pada kategori sangat efisien. hasil analisis rasio efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah tahun 2017-2020 nampak bahwa tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara berkisar antara 9,5% sampai 114%. Angka capaian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja pemerintah dapat dikategorikan sangat baik.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73839618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY PADA SATUAN KERJA IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2021 财务表现分析使用价值为钱的方法于苏丹阿迈·戈隆塔洛的第一个工作单位,时间为2019-2021年
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.132
Najma Pettasolong, Y. Gobel, Arafah Kurniawan
{"title":"ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN VALUE FOR MONEY PADA SATUAN KERJA IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO PERIODE TAHUN 2019-2021","authors":"Najma Pettasolong, Y. Gobel, Arafah Kurniawan","doi":"10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.132","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to measure the financial performance of the IAIN Sutan Amai Gorontalo work unit, using the Value For Money approach by analyzing the 2019 to 2020 Budget Realization Report. The method used is descriptive qualitative using a comparative value based on value for money by calculating the economic value, effectiveness value and Efficiency value. The data was obtained through a document study in the form of secondary data reports on the realization of the 2019 to 2020 budget. each economic value < 100, Effectiveness value > 100 and Efficient value > 100, so it is said that the budget realization report of IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo for 2019, 2020 and 2021 meets the elements of being economical, efficient and effective.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76179127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MAKNA RUGI BAGI PETANI JAGUNG (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa Pongongaila, Kec. Pulubala, Kab. Gorontalo) 对农民玉米的不利影响(对Kec Pongongaila村的研究)。Pulubala, Kab。保持)
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.129
M. Abdullah
{"title":"MAKNA RUGI BAGI PETANI JAGUNG (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa Pongongaila, Kec. Pulubala, Kab. Gorontalo)","authors":"M. Abdullah","doi":"10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.129","url":null,"abstract":"Rugi ataupun untung adalah masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh petani dalam menjalankan usaha pertanian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam mengeksplorasi perilaku petani jagung  Dusun Tumba,  Desa Pongongaila, Kecamatan Pulubala, Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam menghadapi kerugian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para petani ketika dihadapkan pada kerugian usaha adalah Memahami laba dan rugi dengan benar, menekan biaya dan meningkatkan skill, berupaya berinvestasi tanpa hutang, tawakkal dan inropeksi diri.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77839731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Al-Maqashid Syariah Performance in Islamic Bank Al-Maqashid在伊斯兰银行的表现
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.131
Lilly Anggrayni
{"title":"Al-Maqashid Syariah Performance in Islamic Bank","authors":"Lilly Anggrayni","doi":"10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58176/akasyah.v2i1.131","url":null,"abstract":"This study is aim to examined the effect of maqashid syariah performance. This study employed Maqashid Syariah Index  and content analysis as the method of analysis. The Islamic Banks usually employed the conventional yardstick in measuring the IBs performance and firm value. Otherwise, this yardstick is not fit with the condition of IBs. Therefore this study suggests the usage of the IMSPM as the tool measurement of IBs performance, that more complete than the conventional yardstick. This study had important contribution for practitioners of IBs and also Islamic accounting researchers.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72993075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zmart: Poverty Alleviation and Women Empowerment Program Through Micro Retail Shop Business Zmart:通过微零售商业扶贫和妇女赋权项目
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5966
Randi Swandaru, Priyesta Rizkiningsih, Dede Kuswanda
{"title":"Zmart: Poverty Alleviation and Women Empowerment Program Through Micro Retail Shop Business","authors":"Randi Swandaru, Priyesta Rizkiningsih, Dede Kuswanda","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5966","url":null,"abstract":"Zmart program is a micro retail shop empowerment program using zakat funds to alleviate poverty, especially in urban areas. This research examines the impact of Zmart program on poverty alleviation and women empowerment. The general poverty indicators based on poverty line and had kifayah standard show that the number of poverty decreases after Zmart intervention. In addition, the impact of Zmart also measured using BAZNAS Prosperity Index (BPI) with a score of 0.68, meaning Zmart has a good impact on its recipient. The Gender Development Index (GDI) in the Zmart program shows an increasing value from 75.97 to 139.32. It means that there is significant emancipation for the female group compared to the male group in the program. These results show that the Zmart program favorably empowers women as it is shown that the GDI value exceeds 100 points. ","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73455117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Awareness of the Indonesian Market Toward the Corporate Social Responsibility of a Company 印尼市场对企业社会责任的认知
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5753
R. Ainy, Alia Ariesanti
{"title":"The Awareness of the Indonesian Market Toward the Corporate Social Responsibility of a Company","authors":"R. Ainy, Alia Ariesanti","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5753","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of CSR institutions and associations coherent with several laws and regulations concerning CSR applied in Indonesia indicates that Indonesia gives more attention to the importance of CSR. The increasing number of parties who appreciate CSR performance also motivates companies to commit to implementing CSR. However, the next question is related to whether the public (market) responds to the efforts of the government, companies, and all parties involved in the progress of CSR in Indonesia or not. Specifically, the question lingers around whether the Indonesian market is aware of the importance of CSR or not. Departing from the two questions, the study aims to determine the response of the Indonesian market after the CSR-related information has been identified since market responses will show awareness of the importance of CSR. The data that have been used in the study are the secondary ones and include the stock prices that come from 5 days before and 5 days after the announcement of the Indonesia Sustainability Reporting Award (ISRA) 2017 and 2018. The hypothesis test results show no differences in stock prices between 5 days before and 5 days after the announcement of the ISRA award. On the contrary, the hypothesis test results show that the Indonesian market has not responded to CSR information of a company. The reason is that the Indonesian market does not consider CSR information relevant for investment decision making.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90683697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Performing Financing in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks During the Pandemic: A Macro and Microeconomics Perspective 流行病期间印尼伊斯兰商业银行的不良融资:宏观和微观经济学视角
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5831
Riska Dewi, A. Hakim
{"title":"Non-Performing Financing in Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks During the Pandemic: A Macro and Microeconomics Perspective","authors":"Riska Dewi, A. Hakim","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5831","url":null,"abstract":"Non-performing financing (NPF) as a measure of the soundness of Islamic banks might face adverse reactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the effect of macroeconomic variables, including inflation, BI rate, exchange rate, and microeconomic variables such as CAR, FDR, and BOPO on the NPF of Islamic Commercial Banks registered by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority for the period 2013:5 to 2021:6. It also aimed to investigate the effect of the covid-19 pandemic on the NPF. This study utilized the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) analysis method. The ARDL was used to analyze the relationship between NPF and the macro and microeconomics variables in the short and long term. The analysis results showed that the covid-19 pandemic, inflation, and BI rate significantly affected the NPF of the Indonesian Islamic commercial banks in the short and long term. Additionally, it was evidenced that BOPO was only significant in affecting the NPF in the short time, and FDR was only significant in determining the NPF in the long term.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86517277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Determines Students’ Performance in Introductory Accounting Classes? A Mixed Method 是什么决定了学生在会计导论课上的表现?混合方法
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5819
Sartini Wardiwiyono, Sumaryanto Sumaryanto
{"title":"What Determines Students’ Performance in Introductory Accounting Classes? A Mixed Method","authors":"Sartini Wardiwiyono, Sumaryanto Sumaryanto","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.5819","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated factors determining students' performance in the Introductory Accounting classes. It was carried out using a mixed-method approach. Three research hypotheses based on the results of prior studies were tested using regression analysis. Additionally, a qualitative approach using thematic analysis was used to identify factors influencing students' performance. The study involved 90 students who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Secondary data related to those students were gathered through a documentation procedure, whereas primary data were obtained through interviews and observation involving those sample students. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that motivation had a positive impact on students' performance in Introductory Accounting classes. It was also observed that female students had better performance than male students. However, this study did not find accounting educational background as a significant variable in determining students' performance. For the thematic analysis, the study observed nine factors influencing the students' performance in Introductory Accounting classes. Those factors were related to lecturers, learning method, classroom, family background, references, assignments, tutor,  and group study. This study contributes to the upward literature in accounting education. It also provides an insight for the Accounting Study Program in higher education institutions in designing accounting curricula, for lecturers in designing learning processes, and for accounting students in understanding the determinants of their performance.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72576588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Environmental Performances in Determining Financial Performances through Corporate Social Responsibility 环境绩效在通过企业社会责任决定财务绩效中的作用
Jurnal Reksa Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.4881
Alya Susanto, Shiddiq Nur Rahardjo
{"title":"The Role of Environmental Performances in Determining Financial Performances through Corporate Social Responsibility","authors":"Alya Susanto, Shiddiq Nur Rahardjo","doi":"10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.4881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12928/jreksa.v9i1.4881","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to analyze the effect of environmental performance on financial performance with CSR disclosure as an intervening variable. The environmental performance was measured by using PROPER score, CSR disclosure was measured by the Global Reporting Initiative index, and financial performance was measured by using earning per share. Using purposive sampling method, this research took 89 samples from manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange that were granted PROPER by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry within the years of 2017-2019. The secondary data documented from companies' annual reports were used to test four hypotheses. The tests were conducted by using linnear regression and path analysis. The results of the analysis showed that environmental performance postively effecting CSR disclosure and CSR disclosure financial performance. However, this study did not find any significant effect of environmental performance on financial performance. It did not find CSR reporting's role as an intervening variable is unable to affect the environmental performance's impact towards financial performance.","PeriodicalId":34792,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Reksa","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74414542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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