SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences最新文献_第4页

Impact of incentive spirometer on tip shoulder and right hypochondrial pain post laparoscopic cholecystectomy 激励性肺活量计对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后尖肩及右侧疑软骨疼痛的影响

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.207046.1573

Ayat Ahmad Mohamed Bakr, A. Ayad, A. Abdelraouf, Amir K. Abosayed

{"title":"Impact of incentive spirometer on tip shoulder and right hypochondrial pain post laparoscopic cholecystectomy","authors":"Ayat Ahmad Mohamed Bakr, A. Ayad, A. Abdelraouf, Amir K. Abosayed","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2023.207046.1573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2023.207046.1573","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) continues to be more evolving. Pain remains the main annoying symptom postoperative. Objectives: This study aimed to proof if using incentive spirometry (IS) after LC will alleviate tip shoulder and right hypochondrial pain. Patients and Methods: On 90 patients undergoing LC at Kasr Al ainy hospitals and National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI) who were identified as having chronic calcular cholecystitis clinically and radiographically by ultrasonography, a prospective randomized controlled research was conducted. Two groups are formed. Group I (n = 45) receiving IS (consisting of 20 slow, deep breaths with a spirometry while sitting or semi sitting every 2 hours beginning at 2 hours postoperative) . There will be no respiratory over activity in Group II (n = 45). The \"Visual Analogue Scale\" (VAS) score used to further analyses shoulder and right hypochondrial pain. Results: Group I average pain score was significantly lower than Group II average pain score at 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours (p-value 0.001), as well as at 8 hours (p-value =0.007). However, there were no significant differences between the study group and the control group on the second postoperative day (p-value = 0.900). In comparison to the control group, the study group receives a significantly lower dose of an analgesic (p-value 0.001). Conclusion:","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78155984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of diabetes mellitus on acute and short term left ventricular longitudinal systolic strain recovery after percutaneous coronary intervention in ischemic hypertensive patients 糖尿病对缺血性高血压患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后急性和短期左室纵向收缩应变恢复的影响

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.202042.1556

Areej Alkhateeb, Nihal Salah Abd Elrady, Ahlam Mohammed Sabrah Ali, Abdelazim Hashim

引用次数: 1

Impact of the follicular fluid Coenzyme Q10 level in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) on the pregnancy rate 卵胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)妇女卵泡液辅酶Q10水平对妊娠率的影响

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.207121.1578

M. Iwes, Mohamed Atef ELZarka, H. Fayed, A. Abdellah, M. A. Ahmed

{"title":"Impact of the follicular fluid Coenzyme Q10 level in women undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) on the pregnancy rate","authors":"M. Iwes, Mohamed Atef ELZarka, H. Fayed, A. Abdellah, M. A. Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2023.207121.1578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2023.207121.1578","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The most crucial problem with in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles is still oocyte quality. The women age and the condition of their ovarian reserve are the primary determinants of oocyte quality. Objectives: to assess the effects of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) on the result of pregnancies and the coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) value in follicular fluid (FF) in the women who had the procedure. Patients and methods: this cohort investigation was conducted on 81 infertile patients (age between 20-42 years, both normal or poor responders ’ patients and patients with unexplained infertility) who underwent ICSI cycles. Results: patients were divided into two groups: the pregnant group (n= 32) and the non-pregnant group (n= 49). There was a statistically insignificant difference in antral follicle count (AFC), number of retrieved oocytes, number of embryos, number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes, and maturation index between pregnant and non-pregnant females. CoQ10 level in FF was substantially greater in pregnant than non-pregnant females. Conclusion: FF CoQ10 levels were positively correlated with eventual embryo quality and rates of conception. Our findings might be in favour of CoQ10 supplementation in women undergoing IVF for enhancement of the ovum and embryo quality.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"411 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84883162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laparoscopic Management of Perforated Peptic Ulcer: Multicenter Experience 穿孔性消化性溃疡的腹腔镜治疗:多中心经验

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.194638.1530

A. M. Taha, Mahmoud Abdelhameid, A. Saada, A. Maklad, Ramy A. Hassan, M. Abdelshafy

引用次数: 0

Effect of Tadalafil on Penile Duplex parameters in Erectile Dysfunction Patients 他达拉非对勃起功能障碍患者阴茎双相参数的影响

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.204013.1562

A. Younis, Mohamed Amer Ahmed Abdellatif, M. A. Ali, Mohammed Abu El-Hamd Ali, A. M. El-Ebidi, Salah Mohamed Ali Maklad, Essam A. Nada, M. E. El Taieb

引用次数: 1

Antinuclear Antibodies: A demographic profile from a Tertiary Healthcare Centre of Delhi 抗核抗体:来自德里三级保健中心的人口统计资料

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.202492.1559

Krishna Sarkar, N. Ahmad, Debamita Banik, N. Singh

引用次数: 0

Immunohistochemical Expression of Estrogen Receptor Beta in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder 雌激素受体β在膀胱尿路上皮癌中的免疫组织化学表达

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2022.160639.1403

Omnia M. Badawy, Sabah Ahmed Mohamed, A. Hassan, Ghada Mohamed

{"title":"Immunohistochemical Expression of Estrogen Receptor Beta in Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder","authors":"Omnia M. Badawy, Sabah Ahmed Mohamed, A. Hassan, Ghada Mohamed","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2022.160639.1403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2022.160639.1403","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The tenth most prevalent cancer type in the world is bladder cancer. Males are four times more likely than females to have it. The most prevalent subtype is urothelial carcinoma. Development and progression of bladder cancer are influenced by estrogen receptors. Objectives: To examine the expression of estrogen receptor beta in bladder urothelial carcinoma and how it relates to other pathological factors of prognostic significance. Materials and method: Fifty formalin fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of cases of urothelial carcinoma from transurethral resection and radical cystectomy specimens were examined histopathologically by routine H&E stain and immunohistochemically stained with Anti-ER-beta antibody. The immunohistochemical expression of estrogen receptor beta was assessed. Results: Of the 50 cases of urothelial carcinoma, mean age 60 ±8.7 range (41-85) years, 34 male and 16 female, estrogen receptor beta was expressed in 29 (58%) of the cases. The expression of ERβ was significantly elevated in high grade (p value 0.006). The ERβ expression was also significantly increased in advanced tumor stages (p value 0.03) and in muscle invasive tumor (p value 0.004). The presence of lymphovascular emboli was associated with higher ERβexpression. Conclusion: ERβ expression is significantly associated with high grade and with advanced stages of urothelial carcinoma.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88037281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in rising generation: An observational study from India 2019冠状病毒病对年轻一代的社会心理影响:来自印度的一项观察性研究

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.186107.1487

G. Varshney, Nandini Dixit, P. Saini, P. Mishra

{"title":"Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 in rising generation: An observational study from India","authors":"G. Varshney, Nandini Dixit, P. Saini, P. Mishra","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2023.186107.1487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2023.186107.1487","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant change in the lives of children and adolescents. Changes in psychosocial behavior are one of them and are least noticed by parents and caregivers. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the mental and behavioral changes in children and adolescents of India before March 2020 and during the COVID-19 pandemic by Pediatric Symptom Checklist -17 (PSC-17). Patients and Methods : A cross-sectional observational study was conducted through an online questionnaire-based survey on children and adolescents of age group (5 -17 years) from 1st July to 15th July 2021 in India. Data were collected from parents regarding socio-demographic status, the behavior of study participants before and during the pandemic, and their perspective for the same. For statistical analysis chi-square test and the Mcnemar test was used. Results : Overall, 17.14% (77) of the study population scored positive during the covid pandemic on the total PSC-17 score. Participants residing in a metropolitan city, having nuclear family, and having no siblings were affected more as compared to others. The proportion of positive I scores (≥5), A score (≥7), E score (≥7) &total score (≥15) before and during COVID-19 were statistically significant among children. Conclusion: The psychological","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72639141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Pathogens Causing Pyogenic Infections At A Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India 在印度中部的一家三级保健医院引起化脓性感染的病原体的细菌学概况和抗生素耐药性模式

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.179653.1468

M. Diwakar, A. Mehta, R. Pratap

{"title":"Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Pathogens Causing Pyogenic Infections At A Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India","authors":"M. Diwakar, A. Mehta, R. Pratap","doi":"10.21608/svuijm.2023.179653.1468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/svuijm.2023.179653.1468","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Pyogenic infection is a bacterial infection that leads to the formation of pus. Antibiotics are routinely prescribed to treat these pyogenic bacterial infections, but their toxicity poses a severe threat. It is important to know the antimicrobial resistance profile of such pathogens for proper management of the patients. Objectives: To determine the bacteriological profile and antibiotic resistance pattern of pyogens. Patients and Methods: In this cross sectional study, a total of 678 pus samples were received and processed for aerobic culture from various departments. Standard techniques were used to identify isolates from positive pus cultures, and CLSI standards were used to identify antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. Results: Out of the 678 samples, 347 (51.18%) showed growth of pathogenic bacteria. Two hundred seventeen two (40.11%) Gram positive cocci and 75 (11.06%) Gram negative bacilli isolates were identified. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common isolate (57.5%). Most of the isolates were highly resistant to commonly prescribed antimicrobial drugs like Amoxycillin clavulanate. Most of the gram positive isolates were susceptible to vancomycin, linezolid, and teicoplanin. Most of the Gram-negative isolates were sensitive to imipenem. Conclusion: Microbiological profile findings of pus culture isolates as well as their pattern of antimicrobial resistant may aid in the formulation of antibiotic policies for pyogenic infections.","PeriodicalId":34789,"journal":{"name":"SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78657064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomarkers for prediction of acute kidney injury after Cardiac and Non-cardiac Elective Surgeries: A comparative observational study 预测心脏和非心脏选择性手术后急性肾损伤的生物标志物:一项比较观察研究

SVU International Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/svuijm.2023.194275.1527

引用次数: 0