{"title":"Analysis of Land Cover Changes in the Brown Canyon Mining Area Associated with Restrictions on Community Activities","authors":"Y. Prasetyo, Erwinda Yulianti","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.20067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.20067","url":null,"abstract":"The high land use as area mining has resulted in changes in land cover and impacts the surrounding environment. In 2020, the Semarang City government implemented a Restrictions on Community Activities (RCA) policy to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, indirectly limiting mining activities in the area of the Brown Canyon mine. This study aims to analyze the land cover change in the Brown Canyon mine area linked to the RCA policy. Assessment of land cover change is carried out by land cover classification on multitemporal Landsat imagery using Random Forest (RF) method. Based on the classification results, it was found that there was a change in mining land cover in Brown Canyon which increased by 3.713 Ha when the RCA policy was implemented from 46.305 Ha to 50.018 Ha. Likewise, after the implementation of RCA, there was an increase of 3.510 Ha from 50.018 Ha to 53.528 Ha. The accuracy of land cover classification before RCA was 90.12%. During RCA was 88.18%, and after RCA was 89.94%. Then, if related to the results of the interview data processing, the change in mining land cover that occurred was influenced by mining activities in the study area during the RCA period. So, it can also be said that RCA does not significantly influence mining activities in the Brown Canyon mining area. Several suggestions can be used for further research, such as using high-resolution satellite imagery and having mining area boundary data for each site.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49233109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deden Zaenudin Mutaqin, H. Hendarmawan, A. Haryanto, U. Mardiana, Febriwan Mohammad
{"title":"Contribution of Resistivity Properties in Estimating Hydraulic Conductivity in Ciremai Volcanic Deposits","authors":"Deden Zaenudin Mutaqin, H. Hendarmawan, A. Haryanto, U. Mardiana, Febriwan Mohammad","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.17333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.17333","url":null,"abstract":"The hydraulic parameters of porous media, such as porosity (φ) and hydraulic conductivity (K), are the most important factors for planning and managing water exploitation from aquifers. This study aims to estimate the hydraulic conductivity parameters using the geoelectric method on volcanic deposits on the northern slope of Mount Ciremai. For this purpose, four data types were used to estimate K and φ, including lithological profiles, water table, groundwater quality, pumping test data, and vertical electrical sounding (VES). Based on Archie's law and Kozeny's equation, we get the alpha (α) values and cementation factor (m) from which the median values of α = 1.01 and m = 1.36 represent the studied aquifer. The porosity (φ) of the aquifer varies from 0.097 to 0.187 with an average of 0.141 and is spatially related to the hydraulic conductivity (kgm), which varies from 4.97 × 10-6 to 6.75 × 10-5 m/s after the application of Kozeny's equation. The hydraulic conductivity (Kp) calculated from the pumping tests varies from 9.07 × 10-6 to 1.06 × 10-4 m/s and is strongly correlated (r = 0.87). Furthermore, a relation between resistivity and hydraulic conductivity was established for the studied aquifer to estimate these parameters in sites lacking data.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69884919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Earthquake Hazard Analysis in Ciletuh Pelabuhan Ratu Geopark Area, West Java","authors":"Ferdian Budi Ar-rouf, Ferryati Masitoh","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14698","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is situated between Asia and Australia, as well as the Indian and Pacific Oceans. This circumstance places Indonesia in a geologically complicated pattern, which increases the intensity of earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, and landslides. UNESCO has classified Pelabuhanratu Ciletuh Geopark as a world heritage area. This has resulted in an explosion in tourist and development activity. Even though this tourism destination has the potential for high seismicity, there has been no analysis of the seismic hazard in this region. This study aims to map the earthquake hazard in the Ciletuh Pelabuhan Ratu Geopark Area. This will be important for determining vital assets' placement and development planning. This study employs remote sensing studies and geographic information systems to examine and classify earthquake-prone locations. We evaluated data from DEM, RBI, and soil-type maps. This method evaluates each earthquake hazard metric using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The large research area has a slope between 0-300. Few locations have steep slopes. In the Districts of Cisolok, Cikakak, and portions of Pelabuhan Ratu, the characteristics of the huge hard rock are derived from the Quaternary volcanic deposits of Mount Endut. As a result, this region possesses a solid rock structure that can absorb an earthquake propagation wave. This dynamic process of geomorphological creation can also demonstrate that the region surrounding the lineage will feel the effects of a future earthquake. The results show that Ciemas, Simpenan, parts of Cisolok, and Pelabuhanratu districts are included in the moderate to high category of earthquake threats.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44051950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Petrogenesis Andesite Rock in Bualemo Region, North Gorontalo Regency Based on XRF Geochemistry Analysis","authors":"Fandji Marfian, A. P. Permana, N. Akase","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.16941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.16941","url":null,"abstract":"The research area is Bualemo Village, Kwandang District, North Gorontalo Regency. With coordinates 0˚ 47' 10\" - 0˚ 48' 40\" North Latitude and 122˚ 55' 0\" - 122˚ 57' 5\" East Longitude with an area of about 10 km2. This study aims to determine the petrogenesis of andesite rocks and the tectonic setting in the study area. The method used in this study is a mapping method to determine the geological conditions of the research site and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) geochemical analysis to determine the chemical content of rocks. The results showed that the stratigraphy of the study area, sorted from oldest to youngest, was an andesite unit, an altered andesite unit, and an alluvial deposit unit. The geological structure in the study area is a tension joint with a general direction of relative north-south. The tension joint structure data analysis results have a value of N 171oE/79o. Based on geochemistry results, it was found that the type of magma is tholeiitic, with its name basalt and basaltic trachyte andesite. The origin of the magma is island arc tholeiitic and island arc calc-alkaline basalt, with the tectonic setting of the study area being subduction between two oceans, namely between the Sulawesi sea plate and the Sula plate.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44166042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sakilla Gia Mentari, Winantris Winantris, Lia Jurnaliah
{"title":"Paleoenvironment of the Miocene Lemau Formation Based on the Palynology Analysis in Seluma, Bengkulu","authors":"Sakilla Gia Mentari, Winantris Winantris, Lia Jurnaliah","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.17150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.17150","url":null,"abstract":"The Lemau Formation is a rock formation that forms the Bengkulu Basin in the Bengkulu Strip. The rocks in this formation contain hydrocarbon reserves in the form of coal. There has yet to be any research on the palynomorphs in the coal-bearing rocks in this formation. Palynomorph analysis was performed on nine samples from the P.T. Bara Indah Lestari, Seluma. The study aims to reconstruct the paleoenvironment and age of the coal-bearing rocks. The sampling technique uses stratigraphic measurements and hydrogen peroxide preparation. There were four changes in the depositional environment, namely the deposition of BIL 10-BIL 11 in the form of a freshwater peat swamp environment and BIL 12 in the form of a mangrove environment in the Early Miocene marked by the presence of Florschuetzia levipoli. The environment changed to a lagoon, indicated by the presence of foraminifera lining test and dinocyst in the deposition of BIL 13-BIL 15 samples in the Middle Miocene with a marked presence of Alnipollenites verus. The environment changed again during the deposition of BIL 16-BIL 18 to become a mangrove environment in the Middle Miocene. Overall, the paleoenvironment of the Lemau Formation is a freshwater peat swamp to a lagoon. Environmental changes are possible due to tectonic activity and climate change.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42565589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Groundwater Potential in Unconfined Aquifers Using a Landform Approach in Gorontalo City","authors":"K. M. Maulana, L. W. Santosa, T. Adji","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.15185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.15185","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the potential of the unconfined aquifer in Gorontalo City based on the landform approach. The landforms in Gorontalo City consist of alluvial plains of lake deposits, floodplains of river deposits, alluvial fans of lake deposits, hills of structural fractures of reef limestones, hills of structural fractures of pinogu volcanic rocks, and hills of intrusive bone diorite. The method used consisted of a meteorological approach in the southern hills of Gorontalo City and a dynamic approach on the plains of Gorontalo City. The calculation of groundwater availability using a meteorological approach is 421.561,67 m3/year in the structural limestone reef fractures hill, 1.198.975,33 m3/year in the structural pinogu volcanic fractures hill, and 373.062,86 m3/year in the intrusive bone diorite hill, with a total of groundwater availability using the meteorological approach, is 1.993.599,87 m3/year. Groundwater availability using a dynamic approach was 2.621.535,19 m3/year or a discharge of 49,26 lt/sec (large) in the alluvial plain of lake sediment, discharge of 17,19 lt/sec (large) in the floodplain of river sediment, and discharge of 16,65 lt/sec (large) in the alluvial fan of lake sediment. The potential value of groundwater using the dynamic method is greater than the meteorological approach because of the amount of evapotranspiration, surface runoff, and crop coefficient.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46627012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Bashit, B. Sasmito, Fadillah Qur Ani, A. Sukmono
{"title":"Analysis of Rawa Pening Lake Morphometric Changes for Identification of Land Arises","authors":"N. Bashit, B. Sasmito, Fadillah Qur Ani, A. Sukmono","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14288","url":null,"abstract":"Rawa Pening Lake is a natural lake with the status of a critical lake in Indonesia because there is an uncontrolled population of water hyacinths, so a layer of water hyacinths covers the surface of the water. Sedimentation causes indications of the appearance of soil to arise. Based on this, it is essential to monitor the presence of surface soil. This study aimed to determine changes in the morphometry and morphology of Rawa Pening Lake, to study changes in morphology, and the spatial distribution of land arising indicative of Rawa Pening Lake. The study This data used the satellite imagery of Landsat 5 in 1989, Landsat 7 in 2002, and Landsat 8 in 2015 and 2021. The method used is NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and manual interpretation to distinguish between water and non-water areas. The results showed that the use of the NDWI method was not optimal for determining the firm boundaries of the lake. The manual interpretation method shows that in 1989–2002, Rawa Pening Lake experienced a narrowing with a change in the area of 75,639 Ha and the distribution of indicative raised land of 141,146 Ha. From 2002–2015, the lake experienced an increase in the area of 159,734 Ha, and the total area of indicative arising land distribution was 99,285 Ha, and in 2015–2021 there was a change in the area of 230,192 Ha with the distribution of raised land of 18.010 Ha.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47863991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identification of Landslide Prone Areas Using Slope Morphology Method in South Leitimur District, Ambon City","authors":"Nadhi Sugandhi, S. Supriatna, H. Rakuasa","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i1.14810","url":null,"abstract":"South Leitimur District is one of the districts in Ambon City where landslides often occur, and this disaster causes many losses. One of the mitigation efforts is mapping areas with the potential for landslides to determine their distribution and risks. This study aims to apply the slope morphology method to identify landslide-prone areas in South Leitimur Regency. This study uses a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) extracted into the shape of slopes and slopes and processed using ArcGIS 10.8 software. This study uses the slope morphology method or SMORPH to identify and classify areas with potential landslides based on the matrix between the slope's shape and angle. The results of the study were classified into four classes of landslide potential, namely very low potential with an area of 2,489, 53 ha, low with an area of 3,278, 22 ha, medium with an area of 672, 32 ha, and high with an area of 685, 67 ha. Hutumury Village is a village that has the largest landslide potential area in each class of landslide potential in the South Leitimur District; this is because this village is a village that has the most significant area compared to other villages. The village that has a low landslide potential is Ema Village. The results of this study also illustrate that the higher the slope with convex or concave slopes, the higher the potential for landslides. The results of this study are expected to help the government of South Leitimur Regency in efforts to mitigate landslides in the future.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48826467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Karakteristik Geomorfologi Daerah Posso Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dan Sekitarnya","authors":"Budiyansyah Harun, Yayu Indriati Arifin, Intan Noviantari Manyoe","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.12712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.12712","url":null,"abstract":"The landforms in the Gorontalo area are only limited to the physiographic division of Gorontalo. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the geomorphological characteristics of the research area to obtain detailed data that can be used as basic data for the theoretical purposes of Gorontalo geomorphology and disaster applications. The method used in this research is field observation and visual interpretation using satellite imagery, namely GeoEye (GoogleEarth) and Digital Elevation Model. Data analysis was carried out in the form of an analysis of the geomorphological condition of the research area supported by the results of image interpretation—determination of geomorphological units using the Van Zuidam classification. The results showed that the geomorphology of the study area consisted of six geomorphological units: structural hills, volcanic hills, denudational hills, denudational plains, fluvial plains, and marine plains. The morphography and morphometry of the research area are hilly, lowland, and coastal plains generally located at an altitude of 0-393 masl with slopes ranging from flat to extremely steep with a sloping pattern. The morphology of the landform units in the study area starts from the Early Miocene to the Holocene in the form of magmatism, volcanism, and exogenous processes. The presence of geological structures in the form of fractures and faults in geomorphological units and the influence of exogenous processes on landforms can be a reference in mapping the direction of mitigation in the research area, theoretically and practically.","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42102120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Hanafi, Aji Pascaning Setiahadiwibowo, Joko Soesilo, Firdaus Maskuri
{"title":"Pemodelan Endapan Epitermal Sulfidasi Rendah Berdasarkan Interpretasi Data Magnetik di Daerah Wonosidi","authors":"Ahmad Hanafi, Aji Pascaning Setiahadiwibowo, Joko Soesilo, Firdaus Maskuri","doi":"10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.13993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34312/jgeosrev.v4i2.13993","url":null,"abstract":"The mineralization in the Pacitan area is generally a quartz vein zone and disseminated in the altered rock zone close to the quartz vein zone. The magnetic method is a geophysical method used to identify subsurface conditions based on the magnetic properties of rocks. This study aims to identify low sulfidation epithermal deposits based on the interpretation of magnetic data. Previous research put the existence of mineralization in the form of malachite, azurite, and pyrite in the study area. Then a geomagnetic survey was conducted to build a subsurface model helpful in knowing the widening and geometry of existing mineral deposits. The study used 118 geomagnetic measurement points in the 1.5 km x 1.5 km area by the gridding method, and the distance between points was 150 m. Apart from that, a derivative tilt filter and analytic signal were used to analyze the controller structure. The study's results, namely, there are three main faults, two faults oriented almost northwest-southeast and one fault oriented almost northeast-southwest, which are thought to be heretical mineralization controllers. And there are two patterns of high magnetic anomaly values in response to dacitic intrusion in the southwest and andesite intrusion in the eastern part of the telltale region, which is thought to affect the presence of alteration and mineralization in the study area. ","PeriodicalId":34761,"journal":{"name":"Jambura Geoscience Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46440352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}