V. Nwankwo, S. Chakrabarti, S. Sasmal, W. Denig, M. P. Ajakaiye, Timothy Akinsola, Muyiwa Adeyanju, Paul I. Anekwe, K. Iluore, M. Olátúnjí, D. Bhowmick, J. Fatokun, M. Ayoola, O. Soneye, Joel Ajamu
{"title":"Radio aeronomy in Nigeria: First results from very low frequency (VLF) radio waves receiving station at Anchor University, Lagos","authors":"V. Nwankwo, S. Chakrabarti, S. Sasmal, W. Denig, M. P. Ajakaiye, Timothy Akinsola, Muyiwa Adeyanju, Paul I. Anekwe, K. Iluore, M. Olátúnjí, D. Bhowmick, J. Fatokun, M. Ayoola, O. Soneye, Joel Ajamu","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.247002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.247002","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the Earth’s atmosphere and the space environment is important because of the role played by the medium in the activities that affect the Earth and its inhabitants directly or indirectly. A robust capability to monitor, model and predict the happenings in the atmospheric space through deployment of both space- and ground-based observational systems for data acquisition, is key to result-oriented scientific research in atmospheric and space sciences. In this paper, we highlight the importance of regional deployment of observational facilities for data acquisition to complement current observational tools. We briefly review the capabilities of very low frequency (VLF) radio waves (in monitoring and studying changes in the atmosphere and ionosphere), and also present data obtained from our newly deployed VLF radio waves receiver at Anchor University, Lagos (AUL). We show that the diurnal signature characterised by VLF radio signal reflected in the data of three of four propagation paths (AUL-HWU, AUL-JJI, AUL-NWC and AUL-VTX) received at AUL. This outcome shows that operational condition of the VLF radio wave receiver is good. We anticipate interesting findings as we exploit this institution-based dataset to probe ionospheric irregularities in our region for the first time. In the light of some identified ionospheric changes in the equatorial region, we anticipate that our research effort using this regional VLF dataset will yield new results that will be resourceful for better understanding and characterisation of the dynamics of the equatorial D-layer ionosphere, since our region of reception (Lagos) lies close to the equator.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124951404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samuel Olawepo, A. Adebiyi, M. Adebiyi, O. Okesola
{"title":"An Overview Of Smart Garden Automation","authors":"Samuel Olawepo, A. Adebiyi, M. Adebiyi, O. Okesola","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240892","url":null,"abstract":"Several technological advancements have been made over the years, more recently the invention of Internet of Things (IOT). IOT enables connection and interaction of things on a daily basis, this involves automation processes that require little or no human intervention to perform various tasks with sensors, RFID, actuators and microcontrollers among others. Agriculture is vital to human existence as it helps sustain lives by providing food. This paper provides the potential benefits of Smart Garden Automation through the technology of IOT for efficient food production and food security. This study shows the components required for Smart Garden Automation with the existing systems, such as microcontroller and sensors which is linked to a cloud storage of data and connected via the internet with live feeds of event statistics being displayed through mails or a frontend application.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125005481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Evaluation Of Machine Learning Techniques For Prediction Of Graduating Students In Tertiary Institution","authors":"Ajinaja Micheal Olalekan, O. Egwuche, Sy Olatunji","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240888","url":null,"abstract":"Near accurate prediction of students’ future performance based on their historical academic records is important for effective pedagogical interventions. It is imperative to provide an enhanced prediction system that can assist educational institutions to identify and monitor students at different threshold and to focus on improving students that their threshold is less than graduation at early stage. Studies on the prediction of graduating students using data mining techniques have been widely carried out in the existing literature. The paper applied Baye’s theorem and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to build a predictive model for the likelihood of students’ graduation in a tertiary institution. The prediction was performed on four variables- Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), Number of sittings for O’level (NOS), Grade Points of O’level (Grade) and Mode of Entry (PreND). The implementation was carried out in Rstudio environment. The results showed that ANN had higher accuracy compared to Bayesian Classification. ANN performed better because of the learning rules it contains.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125039458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling Infectious Diseases in Jos, Nigeria using PAR and PEWMA Models","authors":"Moday Osagie Adenomon, Esther Temidayo Fagbemi","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240842","url":null,"abstract":"this research work examined the interrelationship among HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Hepatitis diseases in Plateau state. To achieve this, annual data for the period from 2003 to 2018 was collected from the department of biostatistics at the Plateau State Specialist Hospital (PSSH), Jos, Nigeria. The methods of analysis employed are the Poisson Autoregressive (PAR(1)) and the Poisson Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (PEWMA) Models. The results suggested significant annual decrease of about 23.9% and 4% in Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS respectively. Furthermore, the results suggested significant annual increase of about 46% in Hepatitis. In addition, the PEWMA model suggested that TB increased by about 0.02% when HIV increase, but Hepatitis significantly increased TB by at least 0.24%. in addition, HIV increase by about 0.85% when TB increases but Hepatitis has no such effect on HIV cases. Lastly, PEWMA model suggested a rise of 0.5% in Hepatitis cases when there TB increase, but increase in HIV has no significant effect on Hepatitis cases in Jos. Therefore this study recommended that campaign against TB should be improved because TB cases significantly affect HIV and Hepatitis in Jos, Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125532295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olubukola Emmanuel Olawade, S. Onashoga, O. Arogundade
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques in Health System","authors":"Olubukola Emmanuel Olawade, S. Onashoga, O. Arogundade","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240861","url":null,"abstract":"Medical diagnosis is a complicated task and plays a vital role in saving human lives so it needs to be executed accurately and efficiently. An appropriate and accurate computer based automated decision support system is required to reduce cost for achieving clinical tests. Machine learning (ML) techniques have become important to support decision making. In this paper, we present an evaluation and comparison of various machine learning techniques which has emerged in recent years. The result shows descriptive statistics of frequency of various machine learning techniques. Of all the ML techniques under the review, Random Forest (RF) has the highest of frequency of usage.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121891476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Boundedness Analysis of the State Variables for a Loaded DC Servo Motor System","authors":"L. A. Olutimo, O. Oni, I. D. Omoko","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240899","url":null,"abstract":"The instability and unboundedness of state variables in a dc servo motor system can lead seriously to erratic movement at low speed as well as the inability of motor’s feedback device to detect small changes that causes insufficient resolution. In this paper, the problem of such system instability is considered. We analyze the boundedness of the state variables describing the servo motor system circuit using Lyapunov’s second method and obtained some new conditions under which the state variables $X_{1}, X_{2}, X_{3}$ are bounded if the input voltage is bounded where the system circuit is connected to external elements or connections. For illustration, the behaviours of motor system response and its bounded output are shown","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129834500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Makinde, O. R. Vincent, A. Akinwale, Adebayo Oguntuase, Ijegwa David Acheme
{"title":"An Improved Customer Relationship Management Model for Business-to-Business E-commerce Using Genetic-Based Data Mining Process","authors":"A. Makinde, O. R. Vincent, A. Akinwale, Adebayo Oguntuase, Ijegwa David Acheme","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240875","url":null,"abstract":"Customer Relationship Management (CRM) empowers the employees and takes customers’ satisfaction to a higher level. However, CRM faces some challenges in Business-to-Business (B2B) e-commerce because CRM data are rarely analyzed across market segments or customer categories and customer–firm relationship is also complex. Therefore, making appropriate decisions in CRM model is difficult. This paper presents a combined model for B2B CRM using Genetic algorithm and Data Mining Techniques to improve decision making. The model classifies the customers into Repeat and Shop-and-Go customers. A modified Data mining – C5.0 was used for customer classification and Genetic algorithm was used to optimize the rules generated by the decision tree algorithm. The results showed that the proposed model effectively allocates resources to the most profitable group of customers. The proposed model has higher accuracy and outperforms others when compared to the conversional C5.0, k-means, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"387 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120878156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Adetunji, O. R. Vincent, C. Ugwunna, Lateefat Adeola Odeniyi, O. Folorunso
{"title":"An Ontology-based Knowledge Acquisition Model for Software Anomalies Systems","authors":"T. Adetunji, O. R. Vincent, C. Ugwunna, Lateefat Adeola Odeniyi, O. Folorunso","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240896","url":null,"abstract":"Vast knowledge abounds in the field of anomalies in software systems, especially when these anomalies are rightly and wholly classified. However, it has been hard to find this knowledge in a single repository to yield potentially useful insights into understanding the types of errors inherent in a system to correct them to yield robust software systems ultimately. The few earlier studies geared towards this direction could not adequately address this issue due to the inadequacy of the techniques employed. This paper aims to correct this phenomenon by using the Protégé knowledge acquisition tool to build a prototype ontology-based knowledge system. Ontologies— consensual machine-readable resources—are designed to promote the sharing, interoperability, and reuse of knowledge. The ontology built is integrated with the inference rule of an expert system to produce the knowledge system where both elicitation and validation of domain facts are done. This will, therefore, lead to the effortless building of seamless, robust, and integrity-filled systems whose knowledge is reusable and sharable.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124063324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Swarm Intelligence Algorithm and its Application:A Critical Review","authors":"Akintayo Oyebanji Kumoye, R. Prasad, M. Fonkam","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.246996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.246996","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to solve problems with multi-objectives, science has come to realize that natural processes will go a long way to achieve such goal. Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a population based process that is widely used for solving various complex real world problems. Literatures in this area have not address the implementation of SI algorithm in a simplified way, and also comparing the strength and weaknesses of SI methods is of major importance to its application. To fill these gap three categories of literatures were reviewed along different SI algorithms. This paper seek to outline guidelines for the implementation of some SI algorithms for feature selection to support researchers in their findings by touching in details the characteristics and principles of these SI techniques. Although SI is a promising research area, it is still largely empirical therefore theoretical judgment may sometimes lead to a misleading result.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"67 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125958388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PCA Model For RNA-Seq Malaria Vector Data Classification Using KNN And Decision Tree Algorithm","authors":"M. Arowolo, M. Adebiyi, A. Adebiyi, O. Okesola","doi":"10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMCECS47690.2020.240881","url":null,"abstract":"Malaria parasites adopt unresolved discrepancy of life segments as they grow through various mosquito vector stratospheres. Transcriptomes of thousands of individual parasites exists. Ribonucleic acid sequencing (RNA-seq) is a widespread method for gene expression which has resulted into improved understandings of genetical queries. RNA-seq compute transcripts of gene expressions. RNA-seq data necessitates analytical improvements of machine learning techniques. Several learning approached have been proposed by researchers for analyzing biological data. In this study, PCA feature extraction algorithm is used to fetch latent components out of a high dimensional malaria vector RNA-seq dataset, and evaluates it classification performance using KNN and Decision Tree classification algorithms. The effectiveness of this experiment is validated on a mosquito anopheles gambiae RNA-Seq dataset. The experiment result achieved a relevant performance metrics with a classification accuracy of 86.7% and 83.3% respectively.","PeriodicalId":347202,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133636715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}