Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics最新文献_第2页

Cadet Ladies 女学员

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-43-63

Yekaterina Kosholap

{"title":"Cadet Ladies","authors":"Yekaterina Kosholap","doi":"10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-43-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-43-63","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the phenomenon of women in the Constitutional Democratic Party from its very foundation up to the preparation of the organization for the elections to the Constituent Assembly in 1917. The author seeks to reconstruct a socio-cultural portrait of “cadet ladies”, to find out the factors that could have influenced their entry into the party and to characterize their activities in the organization. Special attention is paid to the position in the party hierarchy that women could occupy, as well as to the opportunities for advancement in it. Cadet ladies were mainly responsible for maintaining the organizationʹs welfare, housekeeping, logistics, events and charitable institutions, but at the same time were actively involved in key decision-making, although they did not have the same political rights as men. Moreover, women gained the right to vote after the February Revolution, the number of Cadet ladies in key party positions increased dramatically, which confirms their importance to constitutional democrats. Characteristic features of the socio-cultural portrait of the women of the Peopleʹs Freedom Party are also highlighted. Cadet ladies grew up in post-reform Russia, when social and economic changes in the country and society had a huge impact on the process of womenʹs emancipation. The opportunity to receive a quality education, acquire a profession and work, to choose a spouse out of mutual respect and similarity of views — all these served as factors for acquiring the subjectivity that later allowed the cadet ladies to become the political phenomenon discussed in this article.","PeriodicalId":346906,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics","volume":"117 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139134075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Philosopher in Troubled Times 动荡时代的哲学家

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-289-293

Roman Ustyantsev

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The Law of Reason and Beyond 理性法则及其他

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-105-124

Timur Sayev, Olga Levina

{"title":"The Law of Reason and Beyond","authors":"Timur Sayev, Olga Levina","doi":"10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-105-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-105-124","url":null,"abstract":"Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham, an English philosopher and theologian, holds a distinctive place in the intellectual discourse of late seventeenth century England. As the daughter of Ralph Cudworth, a prominent Cambridge Platonist, and a close friend and student of John Locke, Damaris Masham participated in a number of discussions at once, related in one way or another to the basic tenets of Christian theology and moral philosophy. The first of these is a dispute with the English Malebranchians, primarily John Norris and his intellectual companion Mary Astell, regarding the concept of the love of God. The second important debate concerned the defence of John Locke's rational Christianity against attacks from deists and enthusiasts. In addition to the defence of moderate conformist theology against radical non-conformism, Masham's writings also offer a special vision of Christian moral life, in which there is room for pleasures, the precepts of natural law and the commandments of Christian Revelation. Natural law occupies an important, but underexplored place in Masham's moral philosophy and theology. This paper is intended to fill said gap and is devoted to the reconstruction of Masham's approach to natural law and its connection with other crucial concepts of her moral theology: pleasures, sociability, reason, Revelation. In order to accomplish this goal, we interpret Masham's writings in light of relevant contexts and consider them as polemical arguments in which natural law plays an important, but limited role.","PeriodicalId":346906,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics","volume":"61 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139130735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Life and Philosophy of Maria Vladimirovna Bezobrazova 玛丽亚-弗拉基米罗夫娜-别佐布拉佐娃的生平与哲学

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-64-83

Lyubov A. Bogodelnikova

{"title":"The Life and Philosophy of Maria Vladimirovna Bezobrazova","authors":"Lyubov A. Bogodelnikova","doi":"10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-64-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-64-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an exploration into the history of Russian philosophy with the help of the genealogical approach, which, on the one hand, allows to take a fresh look at the texts of women philosophers and to approach them from new angles, and, on the other hand, actualizes the idea of alternative memory, an alternative history of philosophy, returning female thinkers to the field of historical research and finding a place for their ideas and theoretical achievements. The discourse-methodological analysis underlying genealogy allows to study utterances from the point of view of its social production, which leads to the problems of power and knowledge and shows that the latter is created not only through the discourse of affirmation, but also through that of exclusion. Consequently, it is not only necessary to deconstruct the dominant historical and philosophical discourse, but also to examine what this discourse excludes, and feminist genealogies set themselves such a task. This has led to a change in the status of philosophy itself, which can no longer be “high theorizing” about abstract principles, but becomes the practice of the political. This approach, applied to the analysis of the texts of the Russian thinker M.V. Bezobrazova, paints a clear picture of both the general philosophical significance of her ideas and the political meaning of the problems under study, and allows to trace the movement of thought from philosophy to politics. Of particular importance is the conclusion that the feminist analysis of the texts of women philosophers serves, first of all, to establish intergenerational dialogue and the manifestation of female solidarity.","PeriodicalId":346906,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics","volume":"104 50","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139133783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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[Questions about Angels and Demons] [关于天使与魔鬼的问题］

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2023-4-264-286

Fedor Nekhaenko, Hugh of Saint-Cher

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Как «постистинный мир» наконец стал гиперверием “后世界”是如何最终成为一个超信心的

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-287-297

A. Morozov

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Славянофилы и «польский вопрос» в 1840 – 1-й пол. 1860-х годов

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-191-216

A. Teslya

{"title":"Славянофилы и «польский вопрос» в 1840 – 1-й пол. 1860-х годов","authors":"A. Teslya","doi":"10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-191-216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-191-216","url":null,"abstract":"Как для славянофильского круга, так и в целом для всего многообразия русских национализмов XIX века «польский вопрос» имеет огромное значение в теоретическом плане, поскольку русские национализмы в той или иной степени формируются как конкурирующие с польским национальным движением и вынуждены каким-либо образом осуществлять демаркацию «воображаемого русского» от «польского». Одновременно «польский вопрос» оказывается и вопросом политического устройства внутри- и внешнеполитического плана: о возможном/желательном имперском дизайне и о внешнеполитическом курсе. Он оказывается тесно переплетен и со «славянским вопросом», что не является непременной чертой любого русского национализма, но непосредственно связано со славянофильством, особенно со второй половины 1850-х годов, когда вопросы «славянской общности» и взаимодействия со славянскими народами, отношения к другим славянским национальным движениям выходят на передний план. В статье кратко показывается, что, несмотря на возможность теоретически предположить неизменно большое значение «польского вопроса» для славянофилов, на практике он занимает отнюдь не неизменное место. Оказываясь в фокусе внимания в 1860-е годы — в первую очередь по причине подъема польского национального движения, затем Январского восстания 1863 г. и последующих правительственных мер в отношении как Царства Польского, так и Западных губерний (Северо-Западных и Юго-Западных), — он не только становится предметом публичной полемики, но и побуждает, а отчасти и вынуждает участников славянофильского круга формулировать свои позиции по принципиальным вопросам доктрины. Тем самым «польский вопрос» вызывает размежевания уже внутри самого славянофильского круга, а вместе с тем определяет публицистическое ядро славянофильства, то есть то, как оно будет представлено и, соответственно, воспринято публикой во 2-й половине 1860-х – 1880-е годы.","PeriodicalId":346906,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131546288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Чем был постмодерн? Чем стал марксизм? 后现代主义是什么?马克思主义变成了什么?

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-298-313

D. Davydov

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Различая диалогическое Я 区分方言

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-255-283

D. Gasparyan, Debra Skinner, Jaan Valsiner, Dorothy Holland

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Достоевский и феноменология

Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-73-91

Vladimir Katasonov

{"title":"Достоевский и феноменология","authors":"Vladimir Katasonov","doi":"10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-73-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2021-3-73-91","url":null,"abstract":"В статье обсуждается близость художественных приемов Ф.М. Достоевского методам философской феноменологии. Через особую постановку голоса автора в произведениях писателя универсум его героев представляет собой своеобразный аналог Lebenswelt Гуссерля. Голос автора, рассказчика в полифоническом романе, служит медиумом, благодаря которому выявляется фундаментальная духовная позиция, лик героя. В статье показано, что далеко не сразу писателю удалось найти решение этой сложной задачи: с одной стороны, голос и видение автора должны быть всеобъемлющими, а с другой — не претендующими на последнюю правду, сохраняющими диалогическую открытость повествования, затрагивающего фундаментальные вопросы человеческого бытия. Анализируя сохранившиеся черновые материалы романов, автор статьи показывает, как, по существу, только в «Бесах» Достоевскому удается найти приемлемое решение этой задачи («хроникер»). На примере анализа рассказа «Кроткая» в статье демонстрируется сходство приемов Достоевского и метода феноменологической редукции. Самопознание героя рассказа представляет собой своеобразную феноменологическую процедуру, в которой осуществляется «заключение в скобки» всех внешних обстоятельств жизни человека — психологических, социальных, исторических — ради выявления фундаментальной духовной позиции героя по отношению к Богу и Другому. Человек в этом акте самопознания как бы поднимается над самим собой, преодолевает все случайное и поверхностное в своей жизни и предстает перед нами своим онтологическим лицом (ликом), открывая перед лицом Бога свою последнюю правду. Автор статьи понимает эту близость как неслучайную: само происхождение анализа сознания в феноменологии связано с традицией культуры покаяния в христианской церкви.","PeriodicalId":346906,"journal":{"name":"Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128146501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0