{"title":"An Enhanced Energy Efficient Protocol for Wireless Body Area Network","authors":"Smita Sagar Gupta, N. Gupta, B. Verma","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807836","url":null,"abstract":"Energy-efficient, heat aware and mobility handling Protocol is a routing mechanism for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) is a prototype for using various sensors implanted inside and on the human body has been defined. Multi-hop data communication network is used for typical data transmission, whereas direct transmission is used for critical real time data. Sensing the heat generated by the implanted sensor nodes is one of the most difficult tasks in WBASNs. The suggested routing protocol is thermally aware, meaning it detects connection hotspots and redirects traffic away from them. The human body's constant motion leads prior formed linkages to become disconnected. As a result, mobility assistance and energy management are used to address the issue. This research work presents a linear programming (LP) approach for maximal information extraction and minimal energy use by having an over look on distance(d) between nodes and their residual energy (RE).","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133711814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Importance of Initialization in K-Means Clustering","authors":"Anubhav Gupta, Antriksh Tomer, S. Dahiya","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807996","url":null,"abstract":"Data clustering is a method of visualizing the data in such a way that enables the researcher to see similar patterns formed in the data and these lead to conclusions that can be helpful to interpret the data and could be further used for other research purposes. In this paper the focus would be on the initialization technique used and would present how an improper initialization of centroid could lead to bad or unfruitful results, not only this the complexity of the overall algorithm depends upon the type of initialization used. Thus, study compares various initialization techniques and their respective research work to come upon a study that would help the researcher to get an insight of the available techniques and thus choose the one suitable. This research would focus on the nature of the data presented and would see how different types of Datasets get affected by the choice of initialization. Along with this would also analyze the impact of repeating the K-Means Clustering Algorithm on the results.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115915464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of myocardial infarction in CMR images using hybrid level set based segmentation and regional ventricle contractility analysis","authors":"M. Muthulakshmi, G. Kavitha","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807938","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of left ventricle (LV) wall motion plays a major role in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI). The aim of this work is to study regional contractility of LV in MI and normal subjects using magnetic resonance images. The segmentation of ventricular cavity is performed with corr-entropy based local bias field corrected image fitting (CELBIF) method. Myocardial contraction over a cardiac cycle is estimated for each sector based on Hausdorff distance and wall motion score index. The results show that CELBIF algorithm yields higher value for Dice coefficient (0.92) than LBIF method. The tracking of LV shows an increase in ventricular volume in infarcted subjects for entire cardiac cycle. Lower contraction is observed in infarcted LV cavities due to damage in myocardium sectors. The ventricular tracking and clinical indices detect abnormal cardiac behavior in MI subjects. The regional contractility analysis aids the identification of infarcted myocardial segment.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116693865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Perez-Siguas, H. Matta-Solis, E. Matta-Solis, Lourdes Matta-Zamudio
{"title":"Blood pressure measurement system visualized through a mobile application","authors":"R. Perez-Siguas, H. Matta-Solis, E. Matta-Solis, Lourdes Matta-Zamudio","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807902","url":null,"abstract":"COVID19 proved a devastating threat to human society in terms of health, economy, and lifestyle. It quickly spread around the world and caused many governments to close their borders and declare a general quarantine at the national level sending everyone home, with this they changed the lifestyle of many people because they lost the mobility of moving from one place to another. This has led to people somehow losing physical activity and the fear of moving on public roads. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), physical inactivity is the fourth risk factor for global mortality since it generates 3.2 million deaths annually, this is worrying since people do not perform any physical activity. In view of this problem, in this article a blood pressure measurement system was made visualized through a mobile application, in such a way that it can help to observe if they have a stable or high blood pressure, with this, it will be possible to diagnose if a person can present hypertension and prevent them from suffering from any cardiovascular disease. Through the design of the blood pressure measurement system, it was possible to observe that the operation was done correctly, the sensor makes the corresponding measurements and classifies it according to the measurement made, all this is visualized through a mobile application, showing if the person presents a normal or elevated pressure.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114882735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Govind Raj R, Riya Cyriac, D. Pamela, P. Manimegalai, Prawin Angel Michael
{"title":"Renal Calculi Detection using Image Processing","authors":"Govind Raj R, Riya Cyriac, D. Pamela, P. Manimegalai, Prawin Angel Michael","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807961","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to evaluate several image analysis methodologies in order to improve the image segmentation methods. Kidney stones are a hard build-up of salt and minerals in the kidneys, primarily calcium and uric acid. Mostof the people with renal calculi are completely ignorant of their condition at first, and their organs degenerates gradually. It is vital to pinpoint the correct position of the renal calculi for surgical operations. The majority of ultrasound scans contains speckle noise which humans are unable to remove. As a result, we prefer to detect kidney stone in ultrasound using pixel integrations and median filters.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121580784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Devanand Bhonsle, Jaspal Bagga, S K Mishra, Chandrahas Sahu, Varsha Sahu, Ashutosh Mishra
{"title":"Reduction of Gaussian noise from Computed Tomography Images using Optimized Bilateral Filter by Enhanced Grasshopper Algorithm","authors":"Devanand Bhonsle, Jaspal Bagga, S K Mishra, Chandrahas Sahu, Varsha Sahu, Ashutosh Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9808017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9808017","url":null,"abstract":"Medical image de-noising is most important pre-processing task in the field of medical science as medical images plays pivotal role to diagnose any abnormality or disease in the human body. Accurate diagnosis requires noise free medical images and with the presence of noise false decision may be taken by the radiologists or doctors. Many filters have been developed to eliminate noise signals from medical images but there is still a chance to get better results. In this paper Bilateral Filter has been used to de-noise the medical images. However the performance of bilateral filter has been improved using Enhanced Grasshopper optimization Algorithm. This technique optimizes the parameters of Bilateral Filter which gives better results in terms of various performance index parameters.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123357956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamza Karani, Ashish Gangurde, G. Dhumal, Waidehi Gautam, Samiksha Hiran, Abha Marathe
{"title":"Comparison of Performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for Cervical Cancer Classification","authors":"Hamza Karani, Ashish Gangurde, G. Dhumal, Waidehi Gautam, Samiksha Hiran, Abha Marathe","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807849","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical cancer, which is the fourth leading cause of mortality among women, displays no symptoms in its early stages. Cervical cancer is currently diagnosed using only a few approaches using Machine Learning techniques. Certain approaches such as PAP Test, HPV Test, Colposcopy and Biopsy require medical staff intervention and cancer is not detected until a certain stage is reached. These procedures are also too costly in developing countries. Detection of Cervical Cancer using Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques come into play to solve this issue. A few to name are: CervDetect[1], a hybridized model using a combination of Random Forest and Shallow Neural Networks, ResNet50 – A Convolutional Neural Network’s pre-trained model works effectively on classification of cervical cancer cells using images. This research paper experiments and analyses two Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques as well as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest(RF), Logistic Regression and Gaussian Naïve Bayes (GNB) algorithms for cervical cancer diagnosis. The dataset used is Cervical cancer (Risk Factors) Data Set from UCI Repository[2] . There are 32 risk factors and four target variables in cervical cancer dataset: Citology, Hinselmann, Schiller and Biopsy. The two SVM-based techniques namely SVM Linear and SVM Radial, KNN, RF, Logistic Regression and GNB have diagnosed and categorized all four targets respectively. Following that, a comparison between these six methods is done and inferences are drawn on which algorithm performs better on each of the targets.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123961881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Video Captioning based on Image Captioning as Subsidiary Content","authors":"J. Vaishnavi, V. Narmatha","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807935","url":null,"abstract":"Video captioning is the more heuristic task of the combination of computer vision and Natural language processing while researchers are concentrated more in video related tasks. Dense video captioning is still considering the more challenging task as it needs to consider every event occurs in the video and provide optimal captions separately for all the events presents in the video with high diversity. Captioning process with less corpus leads to less performance. To avoid such issues, our proposed model constructed with the option of generating captions with high diversity. Image captions are taken as subsidiary content to enlarge the diversity for captioning the videos. Attention mechanism is utilized for the generation process. Generator and three different discriminators are utilized to contribute an appropriate caption which enriches the captioning process. ActivityNet caption dataset is used to demonstrate the proposed model. Microsoft coco image dataset is considered as subsidiary content for captioning. The benchmark metrics BLEU and METEOR are used to estimate the performance of the proposed model.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Optimal Capacitor Placement and D-STATCOM towards Power Consumption and Power Loss Minimization","authors":"R. Sahu, Baidyanath Bag, Neha Smitha Lakra","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9807895","url":null,"abstract":"The current situation presents the power utilities with a tremendous challenge: meeting an exponential increase in electricity consumption. Volt-VAr optimization (VVO) is a technique for maximizing efficiency by coordinating voltage and reactive power. In this work, Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is coordinated with different VAr management schemes to maximize reduction in the total power losses and power consumption of the system. The suggested approach is applied on an exponential load model. To evaluate technical benefits three different cases have been performed on IEEE-33 bus system. Rao-1 optimization technique is applied to determine best size and position of both shunt capacitor and D-STATCOM. In comparison to other cases, the simulated results suggest that CVR and VAr control utilising D-STATCOM can maximize reduction in power losses and power demand.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121330148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effective Classification Of Ibm Hr Analytics Employee Attrition Using Sampling Techniques","authors":"Juhi Padmaja P, Vinoodhini D, Uma K. V","doi":"10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9808057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAECT54875.2022.9808057","url":null,"abstract":"Today, in many software companies’ employees are quitting their jobs for a variety of reasons. When talented employees leave a good position, it becomes difficult for an organization to run a business. Therefore, organizations need to anticipate and analyze the reasons for termination of employees and develop appropriate plans and measures. IBM HR Analytics Employee Attrition and performance datasets are taken into account. In addition, there is an increasing need to fully understand the factors that influence attrition. Three sampling techniques were initially used in this paper: random oversampling, random undersampling, and SMOTE. In addition, the sampled dataset is sent to classification algorithms such as logistic regression, K-neighbor classifier, decision tree classifier, random forest classifier, and AdaBoost classifier for analysis of their performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":346658,"journal":{"name":"2022 Second International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Computing, Communication and Sustainable Technologies (ICAECT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128188839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}