Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)最新文献

{"title":"analisis kadar protein dan vitamin c pada sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah","authors":"Dinda Rohadatul Aisyi, Hari Santoso, Ratna Djunuwati Lisminingsih","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V2I1.2957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V2I1.2957","url":null,"abstract":"Fish-Chili- sauce processed by a mixture of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens), tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum) and Deles fly fish (Decapterus macrosoma) as fast-food sources of protein that is favored by the public. The purpose of this study are to determine the protein and vitamin C levels of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing. The research method are used completely randomized design with two treatments, namely treatment 1 measured levels of protein and vitamin C before processing; treatment 2 measures the levels of protein and vitamin C after processing. The protein test was performed using the Kjeldahl method with a Spectrophotometer Technique. Vitamin C testing uses the Iodimetry method. The results showed that protein levels of fish before processing = 19.31% and = 20.24 mg/100g of vitamin C. After processing the fish protein content  = 15.63% and = 16.28 mg/100g of vitamin C levels. Decreased fish protein levels and vitamin C levels were thought to be due to the length of processing time. The results of the analysis of the T-Test Pairs showed that there are no significant difference in the protein content of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing, but it tended to decrease. The results of the analysis of the Pairs T-Test showed that there are significant differences in the levels of vitamin C of fish-chili-sauce before and after processing.ABSTRAKSambal-ikan hasil olahan campuran cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens), tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) dan ikan layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma) sebagai sumber protein cepat saji yang digemari oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar protein dan vitamin C sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah. Metode penelitian di gunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan 1 mengukur kadar protein dan vitamin C sebelum diolah; perlakuan 2 kadar protein dan vitamin C sesudah diolah. Uji protein dilakukan menggunakan metode Kjeldahl dengan Teknik Spektrofotometer. Uji vitamin C menggunakan metode Iodimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar protein 19,31% dan kadar vitamin C 20,24 mg/100g. 15,63%. dan kadar vitamin C16,28 mg/100g. Penurunan kadar protein ikan dan kadar vitamin C diduga karena lamanya waktu proses pengolahan. Hasil analisi uji T-Test Pairs menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar protein sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah, namun cenderung mengalami penurunan. Hasil analisis uji T-Test Pairs menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kadar vitamin C sambal-ikan sebelum dan sesudah diolah.","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124777083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Air Lindi dan Bio Slurry Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L)","authors":"B. Santoso, Saimul Laili, Tintrim Rahayu","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V1I2.2194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V1I2.2194","url":null,"abstract":"Leachate water is liquid waste that can arise due to the entry of water in landfills and can dissolve dissolved chemical elements such as organic matter resulting from decomposition. Slurry that has been lost gas is waste from biogas and is rich in nutrients needed in plants, but so far liquid leachate fertilizer and biogas waste have not been utilized properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leachate, bio slurry, and mixture on cucumber plant growth (Cucumis sativus L), and the best influence between leachate, bio slurry and a mixture of both. This study used an experimental method with randomized block design (RBD) with 9 treatments and 4x replications. The results of the study of Leachate Water, Bio slurry, and Mixture affected, plant length, on plant height, number of leaves, number of flowers, dry weight and plant wet weight. All treatments had an effect on the observed parameters at a concentration of 15 ml, 30 ml, or 45 ml, especially in observing wet weight and dry weight of plants. The treatment of leachate showed a significant difference in the wet weight concentration of 30 ml and dry weight concentration of 30 ml.Keywords: Leachate, Bio slurry, Cucumis sativus L ABSTRAKAir lindi adalah limbah cair dapat timbul karena masuknya air pada timbunan sampah dan bersifat dapat  melarutkan unsur kimiawi yang terlarut antara lain materi organik hasil dari dekomposisi. Kotoran ternak (slurry) yang sudah hilang gasnya merupakan limbah dari biogas  dan kaya dengan nutrisi yang di butuhkan pada  tanaman, namun selama ini pupuk cair air lindi dan limbah biogas belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh air lindi, bio slurry, dan Campuran terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L), dan pengaruh yang terbaik antara air lindi, bio slurry dan campuran keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 9 perlakuan dan 4x ulangan. Hasil penelitian Pemberian Air lindi, Bio slurry, dan Campuran berpengaruh , panjang tanaman, terhadap pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah pada daun, jumlah bunga, berat kering dan berat basah tanaman, Semua perlakuan memberikan pengaruh pada parameter yang di amati baik pada konsentrasi 15 ml, 30 ml, ataupun 45 ml, khususnya pada pengamatan berat basah dan berat kering tanaman. Pada perlakuan Air lindi menunjukkan beda nyata yang signifikan yaitu pada berat basah konsentrasi  30 ml dan berat kering konsentrasi 30 ml.  Kata kunci: Air lindi,Bio slurry,Cucumis sativus L","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131212695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Kelor (Moringa olifera)","authors":"A. Rofiq, Saimul Laili, Tintrim Rahayu","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V1I2.2193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V1I2.2193","url":null,"abstract":"Moringa plants are one of the not only a source of food, medicine, and animal feed, they can also be an alternative energy source of fuel (biodiesel) that is environmentally friendly because the seeds contain relatively high oil. Plants are easy to grow on critical land or dry land. Moringa plants are a viable choice to be developed as a food source and; also energy. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a native species from the Middle East including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and also Indonesia, but in the real conditions, the rural environment moringa plants are less noticed and have not been cultivated. In general, the moringa is bred by cuttings but this method will inhibit the plant because the root fibers are only in cuttings and grafting. The aim of the study was to determine the effective concentration of Moringa seeds in germination. Experimental methods were used with five treatments, namely control, 25, 50, 75, and 100% and four replications. The number of research units is 20 plots / media using coconut water. The measured parameters were the number of germination, length, number of roots, root length, the number of leaves of sprouts. The treatment of 25% (P1) gave consistently optimal growth compared to the others. On the twelfth day the optimal sprout is at a concentration of 25%. Keywords: Moringa, germination, coconut waterABSTRAK Tanaman kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman tidak hanya sebagai sumber pangan, pengobatan, dan makanan ternak, tanaman ini juga dapat sebagai sumber energi alternatif bahan bakar (biodiesel) yang ramah lingkungan karena di dalam bijinya mengandung minyak relatif tinggi. Tanaman mudah tumbuh di lahan kritis atau lahan kering. Tanaman kelor menjadi pilihan yang layak untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber pangan dan ; juga energi. Kelor (Moringa oleifera)  adalah spesies asli dari Timur Tengah termasuk India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, dan juga Indonesia, tetapi pada kondisi real, di pedesaan tanaman kelor kurang diperhatikan dan belum dibudidayakan. Secara umum tanama kelor dikembangbiakan dengan setek atau cangkok dan cara ini akan menghambat tanama karena akar serabut hanya ada di setek dan cangkok. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menetahui konsentrasi yang efektif terhadap biji kelor dalam perkecambahan.  Digunakan metode esperimen  dengan lima perlakuan yaitu kontrol, 25, 50, 75, dan 100% dan empat ulangan. Jumlah unit penelitian ada 20 plot/media dengan  menggunakan air kelapa. Parameter yang diukur yaitu jumlah perkecambahan, panjang, jumlah akar, panjang akar, jumlah daun kecambah secara konsisten pada perlakuan 25% (P1) memberikan pertumbuhan yang optimal dibanding lainnya. Pada hari ke duabelas perkecambahan optimal adalah pada konsentrasi 25%.  Kata kunci: kelor, perkecambahan, air kelapa ","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123637790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Metabolit Skunder Daun Tin (Ficus carica) melalui Analisis Histokimia dan Deteksi Flavonoid dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)","authors":"Khoiria Anisa, Tintrim Rahayu, Ari Hayati","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1266","url":null,"abstract":"Tin (Ficus carica) is one of the plants that was mentioned in the Al-Qur’an (at-Tiin 1-3). The plant has the potential of its leaves that can be used as a medicine. In this research were done two tests that are histochemical test and phytochemical test. The method used is descriptive method and the data is processed by descriptive qualitative. Histochemical analysis aims to determine the profile of secondary metabolite compounds in Tin leaf (Ficus carica); among the metabolites were tested the alkaloid, terpenoid, phenol, flavonoid and lipophilic. The second test is the phytochemical test to the examine flavonoid aglycon present, among the tested it  is anthocyanin, flavones, flavonol and, biflavonil by thin layer chromatography method. The result showed that the histochemical analysis of Tin leaf (Ficus carica) contain secondary alkaloid, phenol, flavonoid and lipophilic. The phytochemical test result is flavonoid aglycon that show existence is anthocyanin, flavones and biflavonil.Keywords: Tin (Ficus carica), Histochemical profile, Phytochemical test, Flavonoid, TLC.ABSTRAKTin (Ficus carica) adalah salah satu tanaman yang disebutkan di dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an (Surat At-Tiin 1-3) yang memiliki potensi pada daunnya dapat digunakan sebagai obat. Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis histokimia dan uji fitokimia daun Tin (Ficus carica). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif. Data diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis histokimia bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil senyawa metabolit sekunder dalam daun Tin (Ficus carica); di antara uji metabolit dilakukan uji alkaloid, terpenoid, fenol, flavonoid dan lipofilik. Uji fitokimia bertujuan untuk memeriksa aglikon flavonoid yang ada, di antara aglikon yang diuji yaitu antosianin, flavon, flavonol dan biflavonil dengan menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis histokimia daun Tin (Ficus carica) terdeteksi mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, fenol, flavonoid dan lipofilik. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan adanya senyawa antosianin, flavon dan biflavonil.Kata kunci: Tin (Ficus carica), Profil histokimia, Uji fitokomia, Flavonoid, KLT.","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127253060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kajian Penambahan BahanOrganik Pada Media Tanam VW Pada Organogenesis AnggrekDendrobium SecaraIn Vitro","authors":"Siti Rahmah, Tintrim Rahayu, Ari Hayati","doi":"10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1392","url":null,"abstract":"In vitro tissue culture is a growth optimization technique of Dendrobium orchid with according to media composition. Nutritions in the media are important for dendrobium orchid. Dendrobium orchid  include plant from orchidaceae family its spread throughout the world like indonesia. Its features are easily planted, intersest is continuous and varied, easily assembled, the flower crown is not easy to fall and wither. Research aimed at obtaining media compositions that are easily available and able to fulfill the needs of orchid plants. The research was conducted using descriptive methods to compare different trearment; Vacin & Went and VW media with adding organic matter; extract bean sprouts, potato extrac, and water coconut; wich is conducted for eight weeks after planting. The result of addition organic matter on VW media was different toward organogenesis of orchid. The average number of shoots is 1.8; the number of leaves average of 6.8 and the number of roots average of 3.6 formed from two until eight weeks after culture.Keywords: tissue culture, growing media, Dendrobium orchid, organogenesis.ABSTRAKKultur jaringan in vitro adalah salah satu teknik optimalisasi pada pertumbuhan tanaman angrek Dendrobium dengan menyesuaikan komposisi medianya. Nutrisi yang terdapat di dalam media sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan anggrek. Anggrek Dendrobium termasuk tanaman dari keluarga Orchidaceae yang penyebarannya sampai ke pelosok dunia seperti Indonesia. Keistimewaanya mudah ditanam, bunganya terus-menerus dan bermacam-macam, mudah disusun, serta mahkota bunga tidak mudah jatuh dan layu. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan komposisi media yang mudah didapat dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman anggrek. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk membandingkan perlakuan media yang berbeda yaitu media Vacin & Went, dan VW dengan penambahan bahan organik; ekstrak tauge kacang hijau, ekstrak kentang, dan air kelapa muda; yang dilakukan selama delapan minggu setelah tanam. Hasil penambahan bahan organik pada media VW berbeda terhadap organogenesis eksplan anggrek. Jumlah tunas rata-rata 1,8; Jumlah daun rata-rata 6,8 dan jumlah akar rata-rata 3,6 yang terbentuk dari dua minggu setelah kultur (MSK) sampai minggu terakhir pengamatan delapan MSK.Kata kunci: kultur jaringan, media tanam, angrek Dendrobium,organogenesis.","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131942672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Koloni Mikroorganisme pada Kuantitas Nitrogen dan Belerang Hasil Mineralisasi pada Residu Proses Fermentasi Biogas: Analisis Keanekaragaman","authors":"Sitti Norul Hotimah, Ahmad Syauqi, Hasan Zayadi","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1381","url":null,"abstract":"Biogas is gas that produced by anaerobic activities or fermentation result from organic matter including dirt human and animal, domestic waste (households), biodegradable garbage or any biodegradable organic waste in anaerobic condition.  Bio-slurry or biogas waste is a product of biogas processing that made from a mixture of livestock manure and water through anaerobic fermentation processes in biogas installations. This research was carried out to get the dominance value of microorganism colonies at the quantity of nitrogen and sulphur which the result of mineralization in the biogas fermentation residue, to determine the concentration of NH4+ ( % ) and sulphate ( % ) as the quantity of nitrogen and sulfur by mineralization result at the residue of the biogas fermentation process. This research was usesd method of descriptive – quantitave and SPC analysis. A value of diversity index ( H’ ) of 0.98352 and domination value (D ) of 0.10476. Microbial dominaton was  obtained 31 white microbial colonies, 9 yellowish, and 17 pink. The NH4+ in the sample test was seen from nine replication days, the results of UCL value was 38.57%, LCL was 32.58%, and mean was 35.58%. The results of sulphate concentration in nine replication days was obtained the UCL 3.84%, LCL 2.72%, and the mean 3.28% of sulphate concentration.Keywords: Microorganism, nitrogen, sulphurABSTRAKBiogas adalah gas yang dihasilkan oleh aktivitas anaerobik atau hasil fermentasi dari bahan-bahan organik termasuk kotoran manusia dan hewan, limbah domestik (rumah tangga), sampah yang dapat didegradasi atau setiap limbah organik yang biodegradable. Bioslury atau residu biogas adalah produk proses biogas dibuat dari bahan campuran kotoran ternak dan air melalui proses fermentasi anaerob pada instalasi biogas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan nilai dominasi koloni mikroorganisme pada kuantitas nitrogen dan belerang hasil mineralisasi pada residu proses fermentasi biogas, menentukan kadar NH4+ (%) dan Sulfat (%) sebagai kuantitas nitrogen dan belerang hasil mineralisasi pada residu proses fermentasi biogas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif – kuantitatif serta analisis SPC. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’) 0,98352 dan nilai dominasi (D) 0,10476. Dominasi mikroorganisme didapatkan hasil koloni mikroorganisme bewarna putih sebanyak 31, 9 kekuningan,  dan 17 merah muda. Dari pengamatan NH4+ pada sampel uji diketahui dari sembilan hari ulangan, hasil nilai UCL 38,57%, LCL 32,58%, dan mean 35,58%. Hasil kadar sulfat dalam sembilan hari ulangan tersebut didapatkan hasil UCL 3,84%, LCL 2,72%, dan mean 3,28% kadar sulfat.Kata kunci: mikroorganisme, nitrogen, belerang","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131989922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profil Histokimia dan Analisis In Silico Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Daun Zaitun (Olea europaea L.)","authors":"Lailatul Maghfiroh, Tintrim Rahayu, Ari Hayati","doi":"10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1132","url":null,"abstract":"Olive (Olea europaea L.) is a plant that is native of the Mediterranean region which was also able to grow in Indonesia. The plants contain secondary metabolite that will be useful for a survival of a certain species. One of the tests to know a compound of the secondary metabolite on the leaves of zaitun is the histochemical analysis. The knowledge about secondary metabolite containing on a tissue of cell can be done the continued testing for ensure secondary metabolite profile of the compound in form of 3D molecular structure that is using in silico analysis. The research aimed to know the histochemical profile and structure of 3D molecular secondary metabolite of olive leaves. The method was used descriptive-qualitative and the research was done two stages; histochemical testing and was continued with visualization of the chemical structure by ‘in silico’ method in form of chemical structure 3D image. The result showed that histochemical analysis at five these secondary metabolites contained in olive leaves; the terpenoids, an alkaloid, phenolic, lipophilic, and flavonoid. While the tannin compound undetectable. All these secondary metabolite containing in olive leaves can be seen in form of 3D structure.Keywords: Olive (Olea europaea L.), secondary metabolites, histochemical, In silicoABSTRAKZaitun (Olea europaea L.) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari daerah Mediterania yang juga dapat tumbuh di Indonesia. Tanaman zaitun mengandung metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat untuk pertahanan hidup suatu species tertentu. Salah satu pengujian untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit sekunder pada daun zaitun adalah dengan analisis histokimia. Pengetahuan tentang kandungan metabolit pada suatu jaringan sel dapat dilakukan pengujian lanjut untuk memastikan profil senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman dalam bentuk struktur 3D molekular, yaitu menggunakan analisis In silico. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil histokimia dan struktur molekuler 3D metabolit sekunder daun zaitun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahapan; uji histokimia dan dilanjutkan dengan visualisasi struktur kimia metode in silico berupa struktur kimia gambar 3D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis histokimia pada lima metabolit sekunder terkandung pada daun zaitun yaitu terpenoid, alkaloid, fenolik, lipofil, dan flavonoid. Sedangkan senyawa tannin tidak terdeteksi. Semua senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada daun zaitun dapat dilihat dalam bentuk struktur 3D.Kata kunci: Zaitun (Olea europaea L.), Metabolit sekunder, Histokimia, In silico","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123032740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Pemberian Limbah Biogas Cair dan Padat (Bio Slurry) sebagai Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea)","authors":"Afif Hilmi, Saimul Laili, Tintrim Rahayu","doi":"10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1417","url":null,"abstract":"The mustard greens green (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the vegetables that has a commercial value and prospects in the community. Bio-slurry or waste of biogas is a product of the biogas processing from a animals dung, human waste and plant by mixing them with water through the process without oxygen (anaerobic) in the room is covered with metanogen bacteria. The research was carried out by the experimental method with block radomized design. Based on the results of research the effect of biogas liquid waste and solid Bio Slurry as organic fertilizer to the plants growth of mustard greens green (Brassica juncea L.). The best dosage in the organic fertilizer provision  of the form of a solid is 450g (P45), while a dosage of the liquid form is 30 ml and they are not different.The key word: organic fertilizer, Bio slurry, mustard greens green.ABSTRAKTanaman sawi hijau (Brassica junceaL.) merupakan salah satu kelompok sayuran yang memiliki nilai komersial dan prospek yang tinggi di kalangan masyarakat. Bio-slurry atau limbah biogas merupakan produk dari hasil pengolahan biogas berbahan campuran kotoran yaitu kotoran manusia, kotoran ternak dan tumbuhan, proses pengelolaannya dengan cara mencampurkan kotoran ternak dengan air melalui proses tanpa oksigen (anaerobik) di dalam ruang tertutup oleh bakteri metanogen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengaruh pemberian limbah biogas cair dan padat (Bio Slurry) sebagai pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea L.). Dosis yang terbaik dalam pemberian pupuk organik dari limbah biogas (Bio Slurry) bentuk padatan dalah 450g (P45), sedangkan dosis yang terbaik pemberian pupuk organik dari limbah biogas (Bio Slurry) bentuk cair adalah 30 ml dan keduanya tidak berbeda.Kata kunci: pupuk organic, Bio slurry,sawi hijau","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130984908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Rosc. var Rubrum) – Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) sebagai Jamu Peluruh Urin","authors":"M. Sholehuddin, H. Santoso, A. Syauqi","doi":"10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/J.SA.V1I1.1421","url":null,"abstract":" A diuretic is a compound that can stimulate urine releasing. The content of gingerol, curcumin and flavonoids in red ginger - white turmeric is thought to be efficacious as urine laxative. This study aims to determine efficacy of red ginger stew - white turmeric as urine laxative and to determine the level of differences in NaCl before and after drinking red ginger stew - white turmeric. The test was carried out by giving one1 cup (250 ml) of red ginger - white turmeric stew every day for 5 days. Using a quasi-experimental method with posttest pretest design was done. Data analysis uses percentage calculation. The results showed that administration of red ginger stew - white turmeric efficacious as a urine laxative which is characterized by increased intensity of urinary discharge, pH and NaCl of urine levels, as well as urine color that is getting transparent and clearer. Keywords: red ginger stew - white turmeric, urine laxative ABSTRAKDiuretikum adalah suatu senyawa yang dapat merangsang pengeluaran urin. kandungan senyawa gingerol, kurkumin dan flavonoid pada  jahe merah – kunyit putih diduga berkhasiat sebagai peluruh urin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui khasiat rebusan jahe merah - kunyit putih sebagai peluruh urin dan untuk mengetahui kadar perbedaan NaCl sebelum dan sesudah minum rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih. Pengujian dilakukan dengan pemberian rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih sebanyak 1 gelas (250 ml) perhari selama 5 hari. Menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-tes post-test. Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih berkhasiat sebagi peluruh urin, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya intensitas pengeluaran urin, pH urin dan Kadar NaCl urin, serta warna urin yang semakin muda dan jernih.Kata kunci: rebusan jahe merah – kunyit putih, peluruh urin","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128806257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eksplorasi Pengetahuan tentang Tumbuhan Obat di Kalangan Generasi Muda Pulau Mandangin Kecamatan Sampang kabupaten Sampang Madura","authors":"Hosnia Sari, Ari Hayati, Tintrim Rahayu","doi":"10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33474/j.sa.v1i1.1424","url":null,"abstract":"In the study of the exploration of knowledge of medicinal plants among the younger generation Mandangin Island has the purpose to inventory and describe the types of plants and explore the knowledge of the younger generation about medicinal plants on Mandangin Island. This research was conducted on Mandangin Island in June-July 2018. The tools and materials used in this study were questionnaires, digital cameras and all medicinal plants that were known by the respondents while the research method used was descriptive explorative method, namely literature study, observation in the field , and interviews using questionnaires. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique with the number of respondents taken as many as 100 respondents in the age range between 16-30 years. While the data analysis used in this study is a descriptive statistical analysis that covers the value of respondents' perceptions based on the scale and analysis of data resulting from community perceptions of medicinal plants. From the results of research that has been done that the level of knowledge of young genes on medicinal plants on Mandangin Island has a high score of 91%. The plants found by the young generation amount to 21 species and only 16 types of medicinal plants are used as medicine by the younger generation.ABSTRAKDalam penelitian tentang eksplorasi pengetahuan tumbuhan obat di kalangan generasi muda Pulau Mandangin memiliki tujuan untuk menginventarisasi  dan mendiskripsikan jenis-jenis tumbuhan serta menggali pengetahuan generasi muda tentang tumbuhan obat di Pulau Mandangin. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Mandangin pada bulan juni-juli 2018. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner, kamera digital dan semua tumbuhan obat yang diketahui oleh responden sedangkan metode penelitian  yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif eksploratif yaitu studi pustaka, pengamatan di lapangan, dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunkan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden pada kisaran umur antar 16-30 tahun. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistika deskriptif yang mencangkup nilai persepsi responden berdasarkan skala dan analisis data hasil persepsi masyarakat terhadap tumbuhan obat. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan genarasi muda terhadap tumbuhan obat di Pulau Mandangin memiliki nilai skor tinggi yaitu sebanyak 91%. Tumbuhan yang di ketahaui oleh generasi muda berjumlah 21 jenis dan hanya 16 jenis tumbuhan obat  saja yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh generasi muda.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Tentang Tumbuhan Obat, Generasi Muda Dan Jenis  Tumbuhan Obat","PeriodicalId":346598,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133249891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}