European Journal of Management Studies最新文献

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Human resource development practices and procurement effectiveness: implications from public procurement professionals in Tanzania 人力资源开发实践和采购效率:来自坦桑尼亚公共采购专业人员的影响
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0030
Richard Jaffu, I. A. Changalima
{"title":"Human resource development practices and procurement effectiveness: implications from public procurement professionals in Tanzania","authors":"Richard Jaffu, I. A. Changalima","doi":"10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0030","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeHuman resource development (HRD) has been considered in enhancing organisational operations as human resources are vital for organisational performance. This study aims to examine the role of HRD on the effectiveness of public procurement in Tanzania.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a cross-sectional research design under which data was collected from 168 procurement professionals in Dodoma city, Tanzania. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed to analyse the collected data and examine the structural relationships between HRD and the effectiveness of public procurement in Tanzania.FindingsThe findings revealed that all the variables of human resource development; career development, training and performance appraisal, are statistically significant and positively related to the effectiveness of public procurement. Therefore, the findings reveal that career development, training and performance appraisal as HRD practices play an important role in enhancing the effectiveness of public procurement in the surveyed public procuring organisations in Tanzania.Research limitations/implicationsThis current study divides HRD into three main practices: career development, training and performance appraisal. This limits the study's applicability to other HRD practices that organisations may institutionalize to public procurement professionals who work in various public organisations in Tanzania.Originality/valueThis paper integrates the concept of HRD and public procurement effectiveness. Therefore, the study adds value to the literature on human resource management and public procurement management.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41319668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leading innovation in an inter-organizational team together: the moderating role of shared leadership behavior in the transitioning between different phases of the open innovation process 在组织间团队中共同领导创新:共享领导行为在开放创新过程不同阶段之间的转变中的调节作用
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-12-2021-0113
Robin Edelbroek, P. Peters, R. Blomme
{"title":"Leading innovation in an inter-organizational team together: the moderating role of shared leadership behavior in the transitioning between different phases of the open innovation process","authors":"Robin Edelbroek, P. Peters, R. Blomme","doi":"10.1108/ejms-12-2021-0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-12-2021-0113","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to contribute to the open innovation (OI) literature by investigating the transitions between three phases in the OI process (i.e. idea generation, idea promotion and idea realization) and how these are moderated by different forms of shared leadership (i.e. transactional, and transformational) as perceived by participants in the OI process.Design/methodology/approachThe authors tested a set of hypotheses using moderated mediation PLS-SEM models on a bootstrapped sample of OI participants (N = 173).FindingsThe authors found a direct relationship between idea generation and realization, as well as indirectly through idea promotion. This study implies that the promotion of ideas by participants can be beneficial in inter-organizational OI teams, as promotion of ideas provides a linkage between the generation of ideas and the idea realization phase. However, while shared leadership has been shown to be beneficial in conventional teams, the authors found evidence that this may not be the case in inter-organizational OI teams. Higher levels of shared transformational leadership from colleagues with whom employees do not share the same organizational background may hamper the promotion of ideas.Originality/valueIn contrast to the mainstream view, the authors found significant evidence that transformational shared leadership negatively moderates the direct relationship between idea generation and the promotion of ideas and the indirect relationship between idea generation and realization via idea promotion.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45234308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the significance of retail service quality on shopping frequency: an adaptation of retail service quality (RSQS) model 评价零售服务质量对购物频率的影响:一种对零售服务质量(RSQS)模型的适应
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0072
Tinashe Musasa, T. Tlapana
{"title":"Assessing the significance of retail service quality on shopping frequency: an adaptation of retail service quality (RSQS) model","authors":"Tinashe Musasa, T. Tlapana","doi":"10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0072","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to ascertain the significance of retail service quality dimensions on shopping frequency at supermarkets in Durban. This study also adopts the Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) to South African supermarket consumers.Design/methodology/approachPrimary data were collected from 399 consumers through mall intercepts using an adapted RSQS. Non-probability convenience sampling was utilised in selecting participants from different malls in Durban. To analyse data the SPSS software was utilised with multiple regression analysis to confirm relationships between variables of the study.FindingsResults indicate a significant linear relationship between retail service quality and shopping frequency. Two of the three dimensions of retail service quality (atmospherics and reliability) have a positive and significant influence on the shopping frequency of consumers whereas one dimension (policy) showed no significant influence on the dependent variable.Research limitations/implicationsFurther studies are recommended in ascertaining the reasons behind an insignificant relationship between policy items of service quality and the shopping frequency of consumers.Practical implicationsThis study highlights the managerial implications of retail service quality on improved shopping frequency of consumers.Originality/valueThis study suggests a lesser emphasis on policy items specifically personal interaction amongst Durban consumers on their shopping frequency. This might be due to cultural differences as well as the importance of self-service and privacy in supermarkets. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the role of context in providing deviations in retail service quality measurement and conceptualisation.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46704871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Authentic corporate social responsibility: antecedents and effects on consumer purchase intention 真实企业社会责任:消费者购买意愿的前因及影响
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0065
Lars Mäncher, Christopher Zerres, Thomas Breyer-Mayländer
{"title":"Authentic corporate social responsibility: antecedents and effects on consumer purchase intention","authors":"Lars Mäncher, Christopher Zerres, Thomas Breyer-Mayländer","doi":"10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-10-2022-0065","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe aim of the research is to identify the factors that create an authentic company's corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement and to investigate whether an authentic CSR engagement influences the purchase intention. In addition, the study attempts to provide insights into the mediation role of attitude toward the company and frequency of purchase on purchase intention.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, a theoretical framework is developed in which major antecedents of authentic CSR are identified. A specific example of a brand and its corporate social responsibility activities was used for the study. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data. To verify the hypothesis, structural equation modeling with the partial least squares method was used. A total of 240 people participated in the study.FindingsThe results of the study confirmed that CSR authenticity positively influences consumer purchase intention. Furthermore, the hypothesized impact of CSR authenticity on attitudes toward the company and frequency of purchase could be verified.Originality/valueAlthough there is research on the antecedents influencing the consumer's perceived authenticity of CSR, it has not addressed differences in impact and has not presented a full picture of influencing antecedents. In addition, CSR proof as a new antecedent is investigated in the study. Moreover, research on outcomes of perceived CSR authenticity still lacks depth. The study therefore addresses this research gap by providing an extensive research framework including antecedents influencing CSR authenticity and outcomes of CSR authenticity.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43468640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The multidimensional implications of entrepreneurial orientation on export performance: empirical evidence from manufacturing SMEs in Tanzania 创业导向对出口绩效的多维影响:来自坦桑尼亚制造业中小企业的经验证据
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-08-2022-0050
Denis Samwel Ringo, I. Kazungu, A. Tegambwage
{"title":"The multidimensional implications of entrepreneurial orientation on export performance: empirical evidence from manufacturing SMEs in Tanzania","authors":"Denis Samwel Ringo, I. Kazungu, A. Tegambwage","doi":"10.1108/ejms-08-2022-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-08-2022-0050","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study aims to examine the influence of the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) dimensions (innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy) on the export performance (EXP) of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).Design/methodology/approachIn this study a cross-sectional survey design was used and data were collected from 250 managers of manufacturing-exporting SMEs in Tanzania. The developed conceptual model was empirically tested using confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical regression.FindingsThe results reveal that innovativeness, risk-taking, competitive aggressiveness and autonomy have a significant positive influence on EXP. However, proactiveness hurts EXP. Additionally, findings indicate that the dimensions of EO do not have an equal impact on SMEs’ EXP.Research limitations/implicationsThis study only covered SMEs; future studies would be advised to include large firms because they may behave differently with respect EO due to their resource advantages. Furthermore, this study was conducted in a single country, Tanzania, and thus the findings should be interpreted cautiously, since each country has specific institutional frameworks that foster entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial culture in a different way.Originality/valueThe context of this study contributes significantly to the research’s originality. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the EO-EXP link in developing countries, where research on EO-export is scant, and it further contributes to the debate on the EO-EXP link by demonstrating that the dimensions of EO do not have an equal impact on SMEs’ EXP, and accordingly a disaggregated approach would be more meaningful. Furthermore, the study contributes with regards the role of competitive aggressiveness and autonomy in improving SMEs’ EXP, which has received little attention in previous studies.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44547561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Emotional intelligence and fraud tendency: a survey of future accountants in Nigeria 情商与欺诈倾向:对尼日利亚未来会计师的调查
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-05-2022-0038
Collins S. Oboh
{"title":"Emotional intelligence and fraud tendency: a survey of future accountants in Nigeria","authors":"Collins S. Oboh","doi":"10.1108/ejms-05-2022-0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-05-2022-0038","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study examines the association between emotional intelligence (EI) and the tendency of future accountants to rationalize and engage in occupational fraud.Design/methodology/approachThe study adopts a survey methodology and uses a questionnaire containing a fraud scenario and EI construct to gather data from 225 participants. It performed a Cronbach alpha to assess the measurement parameters consistency of EI and fraud tendency and employed Pearson correlation and regression analysis to test its hypothesis.FindingsThe study found that future accountants in Nigeria are emotionally intelligent and have a high fraud tendency. Also, it found a significant and positive association between EI and fraud tendency, suggesting that future accountants that are emotionally intelligent have a higher tendency to rationalize and engage in occupational fraud. In addition, the study found that academic intelligence, a control variable, positively associates with fraud tendency.Practical implicationsThe study offers rare insights into the fraud tendency of future accountants, which would benefit the counter fraud community in Nigeria and other developing countries. Recruiters and employers will find the study beneficial in decision-making on job recruitment, placements and moral orientation for prospective accountant employees.Originality/valueThe study is the first to directly associate EI with the fraud tendency of future accountants from a developing country with high fraud profile and underdeveloped counter fraud strategy. Thus, it provides a benchmark for future studies in other developing countries.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42240265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of personal reputation on leader emergence in autonomous work teams: theoretical considerations for future research 个人声誉对自主工作团队领导者涌现的影响:对未来研究的理论思考
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-03-2022-0018
S. K. Horwitz
{"title":"The impact of personal reputation on leader emergence in autonomous work teams: theoretical considerations for future research","authors":"S. K. Horwitz","doi":"10.1108/ejms-03-2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-03-2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeResearch has demonstrated that varying degrees and combinations of individual traits, behaviors and characteristics influence the emergence of leaders in teams. While existing models have shown that such variables affect leader choice independently and interactively, the overall findings suggest that there is still a lack of research on a potentially significant factor, the impact of personal reputation on leader selection in autonomous work teams (AWTs), an increasingly ubiquitous team practice in organizations. This preliminary review thus aims to offer a general overview of personal reputation and its effects on leader emergence in the context of AWTs.Design/methodology/approachBy surveying extant literature on team leader emergence, this review has identified that the potential impact of personal reputation on leader selection in teams is significant yet largely ignored.FindingsModels of leader emergence in teams should incorporate the realistic assumption that teams formed in organizations are often comprised of individuals who have information on others either directly or indirectly. Personal reputation based on an individual’s history thus moderates how one’s behaviors or traits exhibited become contextualized in the overall assessment of leader desirability and selection in teams.Research limitations/implicationsBased on a review of existing research on leadership emergence and personal reputation, this work contends that the external validity and predictive value of leader emergence models would greatly benefit from the inclusion of employee reputations as a moderating variable in the future assessment of the leader emergence process in AWTs.Practical implicationsBy designing models that explain the potential effects of personal reputations on leader emergence in self-managed teams, team members and managers can be better elucidated and ultimately improve their understanding of the process of the evaluation and selection of team leaders.Originality/valueDespite the prolific research on leader emergence, there is still a paucity of studies examining personal reputational effects on leader selection, especially in the context of AWTs. This work is the first review piece calling for the inclusion of personal reputation, a substantive factor overlooked and excluded in previous models, to enhance the current understanding of leader emergence in AWTs.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48254370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of marital status on customer-centric measures in the context of a ski resort using the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) framework 基于重要性-绩效图分析(IPMA)框架的滑雪场背景下婚姻状况对以客户为中心的措施的影响
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-05-2021-0034
Matti J. Haverila, Kai C. Haverila, Jenny C. Twyford
{"title":"The influence of marital status on customer-centric measures in the context of a ski resort using the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) framework","authors":"Matti J. Haverila, Kai C. Haverila, Jenny C. Twyford","doi":"10.1108/ejms-05-2021-0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-05-2021-0034","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThis study assesses the impact of marital status towards customer-centric measures in a Canadian ski resort using the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) as the analytical framework. For the purpose of this paper, the three groups that were assessed included singles, partnership without children and partnership with children as marital status indicators. From the theoretical and especially managerial point of view, knowing the importance and the performance of the relevant ski resort-related customer-centric perceptions is of key importance.Design/methodology/approachA survey was completed to assess customer-centric measures including customer satisfaction, repurchase intent, value for money, willingness to recommend, overall performance in terms of meeting expectations, relationship quality and skiing service quality. An IPMA was conducted with partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to assess the importance-performance perceptions of the three marital status groups.FindingsThe results indicated that for five of the seven customer-centric measures, there were significant differences between the marital status groups. Overall, singles appeared to have the lowest values in customer-centric measures, whereas respondents living in partnership with children had the highest. This was also the case with the value for money perceptions, although the cost for the ski resort visit was likely to be the highest for the respondents living in partnership with children. There were also differences between the marital status groups in terms of the importance-performance evaluations.Originality/valueResults of this research have implications for ski resort management as the three marital status groups appear to perceive the customer-centric measures quite differently in the IPMA framework.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42640270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Call for Papers: Accounting and accountability in small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) 征文:中小企业的会计与问责
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-11-2022-112
Julia A. Smith, G. Reid, Tiago Cardao-Pito
{"title":"Call for Papers: Accounting and accountability in small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)","authors":"Julia A. Smith, G. Reid, Tiago Cardao-Pito","doi":"10.1108/ejms-11-2022-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-11-2022-112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43456590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the influence of price-quality inference and consumer attitudes on the inclination to buy non-deceptive counterfeit goods: evidence from South Africa 检验价格质量推断和消费者态度对购买非欺骗性假冒商品倾向的影响:来自南非的证据
European Journal of Management Studies Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0026
T. Ndofirepi, T. Chuchu, E. Maziriri, B. Nyagadza
{"title":"Examining the influence of price-quality inference and consumer attitudes on the inclination to buy non-deceptive counterfeit goods: evidence from South Africa","authors":"T. Ndofirepi, T. Chuchu, E. Maziriri, B. Nyagadza","doi":"10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/ejms-04-2022-0026","url":null,"abstract":"PurposeThe market for counterfeit goods worldwide has continued to grow significantly over the years, attracting the curiosity of researchers in the marketing field. This study aimed to analyse the influence of price-quality inference and attitudes towards economic rewards of purchasing counterfeit products on the intentions to purchase non-deceptive counterfeit products.Design/methodology/approachThe research adopted a quantitative methodology and utilised the cross-sectional survey method to collect data from a sample of 381 respondents comprising university students. The data was then analysed using the computer software Smart PLS 4.FindingsThe results established that the respondents’ price-quality inference of counterfeit products was positively associated with the attitudes towards economic rewards of purchasing counterfeit products and intention to purchase counterfeit products. Furthermore, the study revealed that attitudes towards economic rewards of purchasing counterfeit products partially mediated the influence of price-quality inference on customer intention to acquire non-deceptive counterfeit goods. A multigroup analysis of the proposed relationship did not find any statistically significant differences in the pattern of results concerning the gender groups.Research limitations/implicationsThe significance of the study findings is hampered by the singular focus on university students as a reference point for young people’s perceptions of counterfeit goods in South Africa. The study, however, presents verifiable evidence that marketers and brand managers of genuine products may utilise to develop intervention measures to sway young African consumers away from counterfeits and towards genuine brands.Originality/valueThis is one of the few studies in the literature that addresses young adults’ deliberate purchasing of non-deceptive counterfeits in South Africa, an important consumer market in Africa.","PeriodicalId":34612,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Management Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43891216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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