Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record最新文献

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Explaining Unemployment Duration in Australia 解释澳大利亚的失业时间
Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record Pub Date : 2006-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00341.x
Nick Carroll
{"title":"Explaining Unemployment Duration in Australia","authors":"Nick Carroll","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00341.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00341.x","url":null,"abstract":"What influences the probability that someone will leave unemployment? Informed by a search-theoretic framework and allowing for exits to not in the labour force and employment, in this paper I examine what influences the probability that somebody will leave unemployment. The unemployment data used are derived from the retrospective work history information from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. The results show that variables that increase wage offers and lower reservation wages are associated with shorter unemployment durations, and that exit rates from unemployment appear to remain steady initially with duration before declining relatively sharply.","PeriodicalId":346063,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122632797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Monitoring Trends in Poverty and Income Distribution: Data, Methodology and Measurement 监测贫困和收入分配趋势:数据、方法和测量
Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record Pub Date : 2006-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00344.x
P. Saunders, B. Bradbury
{"title":"Monitoring Trends in Poverty and Income Distribution: Data, Methodology and Measurement","authors":"P. Saunders, B. Bradbury","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00344.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00344.x","url":null,"abstract":"Australian research on poverty and income distribution has been subject to criticism over definitional, data quality and measurement issues that have undermined its validity and impact. In reviewing these issues, this paper addresses some of the problems that have been identified in the literature and illustrates their importance with examples that shed light on the validity of the arguments. It also seeks to establish whether poverty has increased or decreased in the decade to 2002-03 and examines the overlap between hardship or deprivation and income poverty, and reviews some of the emerging evidence on the dynamics of low income. After a detailed review of data problems, the significance of definitional issues is illustrated in relation to the measurement of income inequality and poverty. Attention then focuses on assessing the sensitivity of estimated trends in income poverty to how poverty is defined and measured. Although there is variation across the different measures, the evidence suggests that progress in reducing relative poverty has been slow. Our preferred measure (based on current income) suggests that relative poverty increased slightly over the decade, with most of the increase occurring between 1995-96 and 1999-2000. When poverty is measured in 'absolute' terms using a poverty line that is held constant in real terms, the poverty rate declined overall, but was more or less constant between 1996-97 and 2000-01. Estimates derived from wave III of Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) data indicate that those who were income poor in 2002-03 experienced twice as many hardship conditions as those who were not poor, with around one-quarter of the poor having problems paying bills or seeking external financial assistance. HILDA data also indicate that many of those who are in poverty in any single year manage to escape within the next 2 years, although it is too early to know whether they escape permanently, or slip back into poverty or oscillate on its margins. Copyright © 2006 The Economic Society of Australia.","PeriodicalId":346063,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123484800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 92
A Multidimensional Ranking of Australian Economics Departments 澳大利亚经济院系的多维排名
Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00291.x
J. Rodgers, A. Valadkhani
{"title":"A Multidimensional Ranking of Australian Economics Departments","authors":"J. Rodgers, A. Valadkhani","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00291.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00291.x","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses cluster analysis to classify Australian economics departments into groups that have similar quantities of research output, measured by two publication counts, and similar quality of research output, measured by a citation count. Three groups of departments are identified and factor analysis is used to rank the groups. Whether research output is measured in total or on a per staff basis, Melbourne is in the group that ranks first, the remaining members of the 'group of eight' are in one or other of the top two groups, and at least 15 other departments are in the third-ranked group. Copyright 2006 The Economic Society Of Australia.","PeriodicalId":346063,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115751334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Firm Size and the Use of Intellectual Property Rights 企业规模与知识产权的运用
Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00292.x
P. Jensen, Elizabeth Webster
{"title":"Firm Size and the Use of Intellectual Property Rights","authors":"P. Jensen, Elizabeth Webster","doi":"10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00292.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00292.x","url":null,"abstract":"Innovation markets are often characterised by market failure because inventions typically incur high fixed costs relative to marginal costs and their intellectual capital is non-excludable. Intellectual property (IP) rights may attenuate this problem by providing legal recourse for firms to stop imitation by rivals. As IP rights are costly to acquire and enforce, it is often argued that SMEs are disadvantaged in their ability to utilise IP rights. This paper examines the intensity of IP usage by firm size and finds that SMEs actually have higher rates of patent, trade mark and design usage once industry effects are controlled for.","PeriodicalId":346063,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record","volume":"337 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122749961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 73
Exploring the Role of the Real Exchange Rate in Australian Monetary Policy 探讨实际汇率在澳大利亚货币政策中的作用
Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record Pub Date : 2002-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.709361
Richard Dennis
{"title":"Exploring the Role of the Real Exchange Rate in Australian Monetary Policy","authors":"Richard Dennis","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.709361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.709361","url":null,"abstract":"An important issue in small open-economies is whether policymakers should respond to exchange rate movements when they formulate monetary policy. Micro-founded models tend to suggest that there is little to be gained from responding to exchange rate movements, and the literature has largely concluded that such a response is unnecessary, or even undesirable (Taylor, 2001). This paper examines this issue using an estimated model of the Australian economy. In contrast to micro-founded models, according to this model policymakers should allow for movements in the real exchange rage and the terms-of-trade when they set interest rates. Further, taking real exchange rate movements into account appears even more important with price level targeting than with inflation targeting.","PeriodicalId":346063,"journal":{"name":"Wiley-Blackwell: Economic Record","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121677927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
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