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The Proper Role of Government in Response to the Current COVID-19 Pandemic 政府在应对当前新冠肺炎疫情中的适当作用
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.53558/cejq4349
Carole Gentile
{"title":"The Proper Role of Government in Response to the Current COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Carole Gentile","doi":"10.53558/cejq4349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/cejq4349","url":null,"abstract":"Each year the Margaret Chase Smith Library sponsors an essay contest for high school seniors. The essay prompt for 2022 asked students to consider what the proper role of government should be in responding to the current coronavirus pandemic. This is the third-place essay.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47028821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Facing a Care Crunch: Childcare Disruption and Economic Hardships for Maine Parents during COVID-19 " “面临护理危机：新冠肺炎期间缅因州父母的育儿中断和经济困难”
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.53558/sjcz5135
Sarah F. Small
{"title":"\"Facing a Care Crunch: Childcare Disruption and Economic Hardships for Maine Parents during COVID-19 \"","authors":"Sarah F. Small","doi":"10.53558/sjcz5135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/sjcz5135","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic-related childcare center closures along with virtual schooling forced many Maine parents to juggle their paid work with care responsibilities, often with dire economic consequences. In this article, I examine changes in the state’s childcare landscape and illustrate how the childcare crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic affected Mainers’ economic wellbeing. Using Household Pulse Survey data, I show how care disruptions dampened Mainer’s incomes and their ability to work, placing many in precarious economic situations. I conclude with an investigation of the effectiveness of policy solutions like the Child Tax Credit and further policy suggestions to support childcare in the state.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43941317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maine and Offshore Wind Development: Using the Coastal Zone Management Act and Marine Spatial Planning to Influence Projects in Federal Waters 缅因州和海上风能开发:利用沿海地区管理法和海洋空间规划影响联邦水域的项目
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.53558/rklz7079
M. Morrissey
{"title":"Maine and Offshore Wind Development: Using the Coastal Zone Management Act and Marine Spatial Planning to Influence Projects in Federal Waters","authors":"M. Morrissey","doi":"10.53558/rklz7079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/rklz7079","url":null,"abstract":"Federal and state governments have developed ambitious goals for offshore wind projects. While Maine wants to take part in this trend, it has passed a moratorium on offshore wind projects in state waters. Considering this ban, pressure to develop offshore wind energy, and potential impacts of such projects on local ecology and habitats, Maine needs to develops a strong voice in offshore wind projects in federal waters. This article looks to Rhode Island to show how Maine can participate in decisions about offshore wind development and compares Maine’s current offshore wind efforts and potential for marine spatial planning to Rhode Island’s. The article also proposes short- and long-term actions to guide Maine’s development of the offshore wind industry in federal waters.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41795506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Experiences of Small, Independent Grocers during the COVID-19 Pandemic 考察小型独立杂货店在COVID-19大流行期间的经验
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/hgpf4365
Jamie A. Picardy, Lisa Luken, Iris Michaud, Martha Lefebvre
{"title":"Examining the Experiences of Small, Independent Grocers during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Jamie A. Picardy, Lisa Luken, Iris Michaud, Martha Lefebvre","doi":"10.53558/hgpf4365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/hgpf4365","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed existing vulnerabilities across various sectors of the economy and society. Disruptions to the food chain have been common during the pandemic, resulting in empty shelves at grocery stores and modifications to consumer culture. Within this study, we examined resilience (characterized by flexibility, diversity, redundancy, adaptability, innovation, self-reliance and infrastructure) of small, independent grocery stores in Maine.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70610134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forever Chemicals Needing Immediate Solutions: Mainers’ Preferences for Addressing PFAS Contamination 永久化学品需要立即解决方案:业主对PFAS污染的偏好
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/dxsg7258
Charity Zimmerman, C. Noblet, Molly V. Shea
{"title":"Forever Chemicals Needing Immediate Solutions: Mainers’ Preferences for Addressing PFAS Contamination","authors":"Charity Zimmerman, C. Noblet, Molly V. Shea","doi":"10.53558/dxsg7258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/dxsg7258","url":null,"abstract":"Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a diverse class of synthetic fluorinated chemicals also referred to as “forever chemicals.” The release of these chemicals into the environment presents an urgent, emerging threat to human and environmental health. Decision-makers seeking to address a variety of PFAS-related issues need better understanding of citizens’ knowledge of PFAS contamination and their preferences for managing the issue. To provide this vital information, we analyze data from a survey of Maine citizens. We assess Maine residents’ baseline knowledge of PFAS contamination, as well as their preferences for generation and allocation of funds to address PFAS contamination in Maine.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70605771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Maine: Lost Productivity from 2015 to 2020 缅因州药物相关发病率和死亡率:2015年至2020年的生产力损失
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/abva2612
A. Daley, Prianka Sarker, Liam Sigaud, M. Sorg, Jamie A. Wren
{"title":"Drug-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Maine: Lost Productivity from 2015 to 2020","authors":"A. Daley, Prianka Sarker, Liam Sigaud, M. Sorg, Jamie A. Wren","doi":"10.53558/abva2612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/abva2612","url":null,"abstract":"he authors characterize drug-related morbidity and mortality in Maine between 2015 and 2020, as well as the impact on labor market and nonmarket productivity. We find that prevalence of drug misuse and the number of drug-related deaths have increased across time, and both are lower among females vs males. Drug-related morbidity is concentrated among individuals aged 18–25, while mortality is concentrated among those aged 25–54. Lost productivity has increased across time and is lower among females vs males. In 2019, lost productivity was $271 million (annual) from morbidity and $565 million (lifetime) from mortality. These estimates reflect the lost value to Maine that occurs when individuals cannot fully contribute to the labor market or nonmarket activities. On balance, our study provides important information about the drug epidemic in Maine, which may be helpful to decision makers as they design and evaluate relevant policies and programs.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70600773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Finding the Balance 寻找平衡
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/yzbo6396
S. Hall
{"title":"Finding the Balance","authors":"S. Hall","doi":"10.53558/yzbo6396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/yzbo6396","url":null,"abstract":"Each year the Margaret Chase Smith Library sponsors an essay contest for high school seniors. The essay prompt for 2022 asked students to consider what the proper role of government should be in responding to the current coronavirus pandemic. This is the first-place essay.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70615657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimated Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PFAS Treatment of Maine Drinking Water 估计PFAS处理缅因州饮用水的温室气体排放量
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/pefm6876
B. McAlexander, O. Apul, Mitchell R. Olson, J. MacRae
{"title":"Estimated Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PFAS Treatment of Maine Drinking Water","authors":"B. McAlexander, O. Apul, Mitchell R. Olson, J. MacRae","doi":"10.53558/pefm6876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/pefm6876","url":null,"abstract":"State law requires the adoption of a maximum contaminant level (MCL) for PFAS contamination in drinking water by June 1, 2024. While discussion of mitigation options has included the degree of risk reduction and the cost of treatment, indirect environmental effects are missing from the conversation. Until other technologies are developed, water treatment in Maine will likely rely on the established, energy-intensive method of PFAS adsorption (binding) to granular activated carbon. We conducted an inventory of greenhouse gas emissions associated with water treatment using this treatment media to fill gaps in the discussion. We found that greenhouse gas emissions for water treatment to bring PFAS down to the current interim standard are substantial, raising the footprint of an average user by 6.7–18 percent. We use this information to discuss implications for policymaking.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70612644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What’s in a Name? Being a League of Women Voters in 2022 名字里有什么?在2022年成为女性选民联盟
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.53558/hiuu6761
A. Kellar
{"title":"What’s in a Name? Being a League of Women Voters in 2022","authors":"A. Kellar","doi":"10.53558/hiuu6761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/hiuu6761","url":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the ways in which the League of Women Voters in Maine lives up to its mission of making democracy work.","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70610309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Missteps in Managing the COVID-19 Crisis 新冠肺炎危机管理中的失误
Maine Policy Review Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.53558/ftci5173
J. McDonnell
{"title":"Missteps in Managing the COVID-19 Crisis","authors":"J. McDonnell","doi":"10.53558/ftci5173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53558/ftci5173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34576,"journal":{"name":"Maine Policy Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45993680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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