Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology最新文献_第9页

Comparison Between Two Physical Methods to Control the Stored Dates Fruit Mites, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) and Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede (Astigmata: Acaridae) 两种物理方法防治贮藏枣果螨腐食螨和罗氏根裂螨的比较

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.228058

Raia Mahmoud, A. Abdel-Khalik, E. M.

{"title":"Comparison Between Two Physical Methods to Control the Stored Dates Fruit Mites, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) and Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede (Astigmata: Acaridae)","authors":"Raia Mahmoud, A. Abdel-Khalik, E. M.","doi":"10.21608/eajbsz.2022.228058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsz.2022.228058","url":null,"abstract":"Date fruit is considered one of the most important fruits crop, that helps in the increment of national income. During storage, date fruits face a lot of problems such as infestation with insects, diseases and mites. The most damaging mite species are Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Astigmata: Acaridae) and Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede (Astigmata: Acaridae). Therefore, this work aims to evaluate two physical control methods, gamma radiation and ozone gas treatment in controlling these two mites. The two mites were irradiated with doses of 0 (control), 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy in a source of Cobalt-60 type Indian Gamma cell with a dose rate of 0.7967 k Gy /hr. to control eggs and mobile stages. Obtained results concluded that the mites' mortality percentage increases by increasing irradiation doses and the dose for controlling 100% of the two tested mites' species was 400 Gy. While exposing the mites stages to concentrations of 0 (control), 100, 200, 300 and 400ppm of ozone gas, the results showed that the mites mortality percentage increases by increasing ozone concentrations and/or exposure period. The results indicated that ozone has the potential to control the tested mites, particularly at 200 ppm in just 4 hrs.exposure period and 99% at 400 ppm at the same exposure time. The results clearly showed that the mobile stages were more susceptible to radiation and ozone than the egg stage. Also, although radiation and ozone are safe and environmentally friendly methods of pest control, and effective to control the two mites' species with low risk but ozone control was faster and more efficient.","PeriodicalId":34551,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86824045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Parasites Diversity and Perceptions of Hunters and Sellers on Some Wild Mammals from Southwestern Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部一些野生哺乳动物的寄生虫多样性和猎人和卖家的看法

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.227658

A. T., A. Bamidele

{"title":"Parasites Diversity and Perceptions of Hunters and Sellers on Some Wild Mammals from Southwestern Nigeria","authors":"A. T., A. Bamidele","doi":"10.21608/eajbsz.2022.227658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/eajbsz.2022.227658","url":null,"abstract":"Wildlife is a major asset and they are very important in ecological balance. Mammals were hunted due to demands for their meats and other parts of the animal. This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of infection in selected mammals as well as knowledge of hunters and sellers about conservation and zoonotic issues. One hundred mammals were examined, Pangolin, Phataginus tricuspis (Pholidonta: Manis), hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris (Insectivora: Erinaceidae) and Porcupine, Atherurus africanus (Gray, 1842); the overall prevalence is 14% with 15.7% in Epe market and 10% in Odoona market, Ibadan. Hedgehog had the highest prevalence at the markets, 54.5%, and 40% respectively followed by Pangolin, (36.4% and 14.3%)’ the least was observed in Porcupine (3.2%) in Epe market only. Single infection was observed in all mammals except in Pangolin and hedgehog where co-infection was observed. Helminthes recovered were Strongyloides sp, Metadavainae sp, Capillaria sp, and Hymenolepis sp. Infectivity was related to seasonal variation which shows no significant relationship; however, more males were infected in wet and dry but no female was infected during the dry season. Assessment of the knowledge of hunters showed that they are predominantly male with little or no knowledge about conservation law. Gun was the most effective method of killing which was used to kill animals indiscriminately because it was believed that game animals keep increasing in the forests hunted. are these game animals; they had little knowledge about zoonotic diseases (3.3%), only a few (36.7%) use deworming drugs, and 22.2% every 3 months. Conservation and health needs be intensified for hunters and bushmeat handlers to prevent the re-emerge of some zoonotic infections.","PeriodicalId":34551,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88265714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taxonomic Notes on Native Cyprinoid Fishes of Southern Karnataka, India 标题印度卡纳塔克邦南部本地鲤科鱼类的分类注释

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.227654

M. Plamoottil, V. K

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Bombyx mori Larvae Extract in Reducing the Toxicity of Methotrexate in the Fetus of Female Albino Rats 家蚕幼虫提取物降低甲氨蝶呤对雌性白化大鼠胎儿毒性的作用

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.222784

E. F., S. Sayed, Rania S. Ali, Nehad M. Ibrahim

引用次数: 0

Kidney Function and Structure, Oxidative Stress and Immunohistochemical Expression of Gerbillus gerbillus from Two Different Habitats in Egypt 埃及两种不同生境沙鼠肾脏功能、结构、氧化应激和免疫组织化学表达

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.222379

M. Ghalwash, M. Salem, M. Younes

引用次数: 1

Effect of Ethanolic Olive Leaves Extract on the Renal Cortex of Adult Diabetic Male Albino Rats 乙醇橄榄叶提取物对成年糖尿病雄性白化大鼠肾皮质的影响

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.222378

H. Abdelhafez, Asmaa A. El-Dahshan

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic Role of Nanocurcumin Versus Monosodium Glutamate Toxicity 纳米姜黄素对味精毒性的治疗作用

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.217532

Mona Mohamed, W. El-Nahrawy, Amr Zaher, Amany S. Amer

引用次数: 4

The Immunomodulatory Role of Curcumin and Its Nanoparticles in Mice Testis Exposed to N, N'-Methylenebisacrylamide 姜黄素及其纳米颗粒对N, N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺暴露小鼠睾丸的免疫调节作用

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.215813

M. Atia, H. Abdel-Tawab, Amna M. Mostafa, Seham A. Mobarak

引用次数: 0

Study of the Effect of Climate Change on Growth of Seawater Snail, Planaxis sulcatus in Coast of Yanbu- Saudi Arabia 气候变化对延布-沙特海岸海螺生长的影响研究

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.212816

Binnaser, Yaser

引用次数: 0

Tramadol Biological Effects, 3: Effects of Lagenaria siceraria Preparation and Melatonin on The Changes in Testes of Tramadol-Induced Male Mice 曲马多生物学效应第3期:曲马多诱导雄性小鼠睾丸变化的影响

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences B Zoology Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.21608/eajbsz.2022.212367

Abdel-Baset M. Aref

引用次数: 0