{"title":"أحكام احتباس الأمطار واشتداد نزولها والرياح العاصفة والصواعق ( دراسة فقهية مقارنة )","authors":"رغدة مثنى طالب, صادق خلف أيوب","doi":"10.37940/rjis.2023.1.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/rjis.2023.1.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"حثت الشريعة الاسلامية الغراء الى النظر والتفكر بما يحيط بنا من موجودات كونية و ما يشرع من الاحكام عند حدوث بعض الظواهر الكونية ، مثل احتباس المطر ، واشتداد نزوله ، والعواصف ونزول الصواعق ،وقد اختلفت تلك الاحكام بحسب نوع الظاهرة ، فيستحب فعل بعض الطاعات تقربا لله تعالى عند احتباس المطر كالاستغفار واخراج الصدقة و صلاة الاستسقاء والتي اجمعوا الفقهاء على مشروعيتها ،واختلفوا الفقهاء في ما يشرع من الاحكام عند اشتداد المطر فذهب بعض العلماء الى مشروعية الصلاة مع الدعاء ، أما الاخرون فقالوا بالدعاء فقط ، وفي اشتداد الرياح عبر وتحذير لذلك كان لابد من السير على خطى النبي محمد( صلى الله عليه وسلم) فيما كان يفعله ، وحصل اختلاف بين الفقهاء في حكم الصلاة عند اشتداد الرياح فمنهم من قال بالصلاة مستدلا بما ورد عنده من ادله ومنهم من قال لا يصلى عند اشتداد الرياح ، أما عند نزول الصواعق فيشرع لها طاعات خاصة هي محل اختلاف بين الفقهاء ثم تفصيلها في محلها .","PeriodicalId":345101,"journal":{"name":"Researcher Journal For Islamic Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127886160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Jurisprudence Terms in the Holy Quran\u0000Bab (Hajj)","authors":"Salah El-Din Namik Khamis, Rahman Hassan Othman","doi":"10.37940/rjis.2022.1.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37940/rjis.2022.1.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"In the name of Allah,” peace and blessings be upon his noble messenger and all his companions. \"This research\" aims to provide \"a presentation of the jurisprudential terms in the chapter on Hajj\" contained \"in the Holy\" Qur’an in a coordinated and concise manner. By arranging those terms alphabetically, relying on the wording that was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an text and not the linguistic root of the term, in order to facilitate the work of the researchers. Hence, the researchers began by referring to the linguistic definition in a brief to fulfill the term. One of the most reliable and broadest linguistic dictionaries, then the researchers supplemented the linguistic definition with the jurisprudential definition according to the four doctrines of the Sunnis and al-jama’h, in a scientific and sober manner, which is neither malicious nor boring. At the end of the research, the researcher presented the analytical study of terminology. That is, this research included nine jurisprudential terms, and this research is a link to a series in collecting all the jurisprudential terms contained in the Holy Qur’an, and represents the four parts of them after the (purity and prayer), (zakat) and (fasting).may Allah help us to finish researching them properly.","PeriodicalId":345101,"journal":{"name":"Researcher Journal For Islamic Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126347551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}