Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening最新文献_第4页

Klimaendringer, følelser og benektelse: en psykoanalytisk pilotstudie

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.52734/ayxa2873

Marius Flatås

引用次数: 0

Unges forståelser av åpenhet om psykiske problemer: en kvalitativ studie

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.52734/muas4377

Natalie Rolandsgard, Christina Kvamme Amengual, Ole Jacob Madsen

引用次数: 8

Samhandling med pårørende og profesjonelle tjenester: erfaringer til pasienter med psykiske helseutfordringer

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.52734/hwpi9537

Wenke Iren Gamme, Lars Johan Danbolt, Torfinn Hynnekleiv

{"title":"Samhandling med pårørende og profesjonelle tjenester: erfaringer til pasienter med psykiske helseutfordringer","authors":"Wenke Iren Gamme, Lars Johan Danbolt, Torfinn Hynnekleiv","doi":"10.52734/hwpi9537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/hwpi9537","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose and background: This study explores patients with severe and persistent mental health challenges in a municipality and their experiences of collaboration. The patient group has complex needs and is dependent on cross-disciplinary services. Methods: Every patient with severe and persistent mental health challenges in the municipality (208 in total) was invited, of which 106 participated in semi-structured interviews which were then qualitatively analyzed through systematic text condensation. Results and implications: The patients expressed a fundamental need for understanding of their long-term illness and associated needs. The users expressed satisfaction with the understanding from and collaboration with relatives. The participants sought more respect in their relationships with the professional services and for the professional services to take responsibility for collaboration, particularly regarding comprehensive measures that included somatic problems. Further and more specific development work ought to be carried out with the patients to optimize collaboration. Keywords: collaboration, mental health care, severe and persistent mental illness","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128268107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Økt bruk av psykiske diagnoser for unge

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52734/vhhp4493

Ragnhild Haugli Bråten, Susanna Sten-Gahmberg, Christoffer Bugge, I. S. Kristiansen, Erlend Strand Gardsjord, Erik Magnus Sæther

{"title":"Økt bruk av psykiske diagnoser for unge","authors":"Ragnhild Haugli Bråten, Susanna Sten-Gahmberg, Christoffer Bugge, I. S. Kristiansen, Erlend Strand Gardsjord, Erik Magnus Sæther","doi":"10.52734/vhhp4493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/vhhp4493","url":null,"abstract":"Background/aim: Substance abuse and mental illness cause considerable health loss in Norway. Prescription and survey data indicate increased occurrence of such ailments among young people. The aim of this study was to explore the trend in the assignment of mental health diagnoses among primary care physicians and in specialist health care. Methods: We linked data from the national primary care register Norwegian Control and Payment of Health Reimbursements Database (KUHR) and the Norwegian Patient Registry for specialist care for the years 2008–2018 for individuals born between 1986 and 1997. For each episode of care, we received information on age, sex and registered diagnosis. We estimated proportions of the population that had been diagnosed with various mental illnesses for the age groups 15–21 and 22–28 in the birth cohorts 1993–1997 and 1986–1990. Results: In the cohort that turned 21 years of age in 2018, 30% of women and 23% of men had been diagnosed with a mental illness during the period 2012–2018. The proportions increased from 23% for women and 21% for men in the cohort that turned 21 years of age in 2014. A similar increase was observed among those aged 22–28. Anxiety and depression-related diagnoses accounted for the greatest increases in both age groups. Implications: We find increased assignment of mental health diagnoses for young people during the period 2008–2018. This increase may be caused by a higher occurrence of mental health problems and illnesses, expanded treatment provision, change of diagnostic criteria among clinicians and/or a lower threshold for seeking help. Keywords: mental health diagnoses, mental illness, mental disorders, young adults, youth","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"8 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127431132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Betydningen av personlighetstrekk ved langvarige hode- og ansiktssmerter

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.52734/nwzi6971

Berit Holsvik, Ida Kristine Solhaug, Annika Rosén, Linn-Heidi Lunde

{"title":"Betydningen av personlighetstrekk ved langvarige hode- og ansiktssmerter","authors":"Berit Holsvik, Ida Kristine Solhaug, Annika Rosén, Linn-Heidi Lunde","doi":"10.52734/nwzi6971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/nwzi6971","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Knowledge about personality can support the choice of treatment of chronic head and facial pain. The aim of this literature review, which to our knowledge is the first of its kind, is to investigate the significance of personality in chronic head and facial pain.   Method: Systematic search based on PRISMA guidelines in PsycInfo, MedLine, Embase and Web of Science databases. Results: 11 studies were included. The results indicated that there is a connection between specific personality traits and pain perception and pain behavior, where openness, neuroticism, and extroversion from the five-factor model (FFM) are most prominent. High openness was associated with lower pain perception, high neuroticism was associated with greater discomfort from pain and pain behavior, while high extroversion was associated with less discomfort from pain and pain behavior. Studies based on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) found fewer clear associations between chronic head and facial pain and personality. Conclusion: This literature review indicates that openness, neuroticism, and extroversion are related to pain perception and that standard personality tests find higher levels of correlation. A potential clinical implication is that tests that measure personality traits based on FFM, and particularly on NEO-PI-R, may have greater clinical value in planning and customizing treatment. Keywords: personality, headache, facial pain, chronic pain","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114381548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of treatment methods in evidence-based psychological practice 治疗方法在循证心理实践中的作用

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.52734/z236yhd9

Andreas Høstmælingen

{"title":"The role of treatment methods in evidence-based psychological practice","authors":"Andreas Høstmælingen","doi":"10.52734/z236yhd9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/z236yhd9","url":null,"abstract":"In 1995 the report from the American Psychological Association on empirically supported treatments (EST) boosted the understanding that evidence-based practice rested on the premise of matching treatments with diagnoses. Evidence-based psychological practice (EBPP) was developed partly as a response to this premise and described a broader foundation for good practice. However, EBPP did not give clear answers on the role and significance of treatment methods in evidence-based practice. The question remains an issue and has implications for the organization of service delivery to people with mental disorders. The goal of this article is to explore how clinicians could reason when faced with the question of which treatment method to choose. Even though different treatment methods may not differ notably in outcomes, there is still a need to establish their efficacy through research before integrating them in service delivery systems. Moreover, uncertainties exist regarding what the healing elements of psychotherapy are, as do challenges regarding the classification and conceptualization of mental disorders. Individual adaptation is an essential feature of EBPP, which implies that EBPP should be conceptualized as a dynamic process of hypothesis-based testing of methods in consultation with the client. Keywords: diagnoses, psychotherapy, treatment methods, evidence-based practice","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123627986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mattering through Music: A Community Psychology Study of the Ripple Effects of Music Therapy in Preschool 音乐影响:学龄前儿童音乐治疗涟漪效应的社区心理学研究

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.52734/pisa4995

Jørgen Aasen Berget, Trude Senneseth, Brynjulf Stige

{"title":"Mattering through Music: A Community Psychology Study of the Ripple Effects of Music Therapy in Preschool","authors":"Jørgen Aasen Berget, Trude Senneseth, Brynjulf Stige","doi":"10.52734/pisa4995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/pisa4995","url":null,"abstract":"Aims and background: To explore music therapy as special education at preschool level. The research has been carried out in a context where the relevance of music therapy is understood in light of children’s rights to inclusion and participation. Method: In two focus group interviews, preschool teachers, special education teachers and assistants described their experiences and use of music therapy. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings: The results indicate that music therapy facilitates contact, communication, sense of community and joy. When children receive music therapy as special education, the music is used actively by children and adults throughout the week for learning and participating in the preschool community. Implications: Special education provided in the form of music therapy can reduce exclusion and create an environment that promotes learning, development and participation in a community. The findings are discussed from a community psychology perspective. We use the term mattering, consisting of feeling valued and adding value, to shed light on important processes in relationships and on the interaction between music therapy provision and ordinary preschool provision. Keywords: music therapy, children, community psychology, mattering, participation, special education","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging clinical situations in child and adolescent psychiatry: Therapists’ experiences of and attitudes towards deliberate practice and virtual reality 儿童和青少年精神病学中具有挑战性的临床情况:治疗师对刻意练习和虚拟现实的经验和态度

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.52734/on55924c

S. Stige, Gro Fjellheim, I. Elgen, Endre Visted

引用次数: 0

When treatment makes matters worse: Experiences with basal exposure therapy (BET) 当治疗使情况恶化时:基础暴露疗法(BET)的经验

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.52734/9c4tpx24

N. Mjøsund, Monica Strand, Elisabeth Nesset, Marte Røysland-Sundhagen, R. Fosse

{"title":"When treatment makes matters worse: Experiences with basal exposure therapy (BET)","authors":"N. Mjøsund, Monica Strand, Elisabeth Nesset, Marte Røysland-Sundhagen, R. Fosse","doi":"10.52734/9c4tpx24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/9c4tpx24","url":null,"abstract":"Background and aim: Basal exposure therapy (BET) is an inpatient treatment for people with severe mental health conditions and long treatment histories in mental healthcare. Although preliminary group evaluation data for BET are positive, some patients report negative experiences with the treatment. The overall aim was to gain new knowledge about patients’ reported negative experiences of BET in order to further develop this treatment. Method: We interviewed nine former female patients and analysed the data thematically, using an inductive, semantic approach. Three researchers and two research advisors with patient experiences in BET conducted the study. Results: Participants experienced, first, that their expectations of BET did not match their actual experiences. Second, patients experienced their relationships with BET therapists as unsafe, instrumental, mechanic and lacking in human warmth. Third, patients perceived a gap between their expectations and therapists’ intentions, leading to insecurity and a heavy sense of responsibility. Fourth, they felt that their symptoms were exacerbated during BET treatment in the form of more shame, self-hatred and loneliness. Implications: Participants’ experiences showed that the intended effects of the treatment did not always match patients’ experiences. It is imperative to further investigate patients’ experiences in order to develop BET as well as other treatments for these patients. Keywords: Basal Exposure Therapy, service user involvement, specialised mental healthcare services, evaluation, patient experiences, negative experiences","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"292 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116307554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Om å benevne det unevnelige – Sommeren 58 av Annie Ernaux og psykoanalytisk traumeteori

Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.52734/98w54alf

Linda Sandbæk

{"title":"Om å benevne det unevnelige – Sommeren 58 av Annie Ernaux og psykoanalytisk traumeteori","authors":"Linda Sandbæk","doi":"10.52734/98w54alf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52734/98w54alf","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental concern in understanding and treating trauma-related disorders is that such experiences – due to dissociation or displacement – are not integrated in ordinary memory systems and thus appear and operate beyond words (Van der Kolk, 2020). Through its indirect, experimental, and often surprising depictions, fiction approaches the gap between experience and survival and can shed light on the complexities of trauma (Caruth, 2016). Here, Annie Ernaux's depictions of the narrativization process in her novel A girl's story (2016/2019) is used as a point of departure for reflections on how and under what circumstances it might be possible to find words for experiences that have neither been recognized by the person implied nor talked about before. Through close reading, and in dialog with psychoanalytic trauma theory, I discuss how we might understand the possibility of representing trauma symbolically and the different modes of such representation. The movement between an experiential and a more reflective mode is discussed as a feature of Ernaux's narrative that has enabled the integration of experiences in consciousness. I discuss how Ernaux's literary project described as “making the personal universal” can be understood as a process aimed at constituting a reality that had been cut off from history: directed towards the possibility of establishing a present external, and hence more authentic, internal witness to the events in the present. Keywords: Annie Ernaux, A girl’s story, trauma, symbolization, psychoanalysis, testimony","PeriodicalId":344686,"journal":{"name":"Tidsskrift for Norsk psykologforening","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122363991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0