Journal of Migration and Health最新文献

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Young people with migration experience and their (non) encounters with Swedish sexual and reproductive health services and information: An explorative study 有移民经历的年轻人及其(非)接触瑞典性与生殖健康服务和信息的情况:一项探索性研究
IF 3.9
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100270
Nada Amroussia , Malin Lindroth , Catrine Andersson
{"title":"Young people with migration experience and their (non) encounters with Swedish sexual and reproductive health services and information: An explorative study","authors":"Nada Amroussia ,&nbsp;Malin Lindroth ,&nbsp;Catrine Andersson","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although a growing body of literature has focused on the experience of young people with migration experience with Swedish sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, there is a lack of deep qualitative exploration. The study aims to explore the encounters of young people with migration experience with SRH services and their understandings of factors that affect their use of these services. The findings of this study were drawn from 18 interviews conducted between October 2021 and May 2023 in Southern Sweden. A combination of convenient and snowball sampling strategies was used. Participants included in the study self-identified as Middle Eastern, migrated to Sweden, and were aged between 17 and 26. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis approach.</div><div>Three themes were generated during the analysis. The first <em>SRH services: dual perceptions and experiences</em> shows how participants had ambivalent perceptions of SRH services, mainly the youth clinic. Some perceived the youth clinic as a stigmatized place associated with shame and SRH concerns like unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, while others viewed the youth clinic as a safe space. The negative perceptions along with the difficulties with accessing the youth clinic contributed to low service use. The second <em>Sexuality education: an eye-opener or a joke?</em> reflects participants’ both positive and negative experiences and attitudes when receiving sexuality education in schools. The third <em>SRH information: beyond formal services and education</em> captures participants’ ways of accessing SRH information that go beyond information provided at the traditional SRH services and sexuality education in schools. These sources include the family, friends, and the internet. The study points to the need for multicomponent strategies to improve the accessibility of SRH services and draws attention to the importance of challenging norms related to Swedishness in sexuality education to foster the engagement of youth with migration experience and ensure their sexual citizenship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100270"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142418453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fertility intentions and perceived health status: A study of Polish migrants and non-migrants 生育意愿与健康状况:对波兰移民和非移民的研究
IF 3.9
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100264
Nasim Ahamed Mondal
{"title":"Fertility intentions and perceived health status: A study of Polish migrants and non-migrants","authors":"Nasim Ahamed Mondal","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aims</h3><p>This study aims, probably for the first time, to compare the fertility intentions of migrants and non-migrants of the same nationality at origin based on their self-rated health, wellbeing, and gender.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study utilized data from the <em>Families of Poles in the Netherlands (FPN) survey</em> and the <em>Generations and Gender Survey (GGS)</em>. This study used Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition models and generalized ordered logit models (gologit).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The findings reveal that both migrants and non-migrants who have good self-rated health and wellbeing are more likely to express a desire to have children in the short-term. The impact of perceived health on the intention to have children is significant for both female and male irrespective of their migration status. Additionally, the average fertility intentions score is higher for Polish migrants residing in the Netherlands compared to Polish non-migrants residing in Poland across the models. The study emphasizes the role good perceived health plays in shaping fertility intentions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000539/pdfft?md5=6e372efc78f0aa055b738ab7197cc713&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000539-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141963366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by war trauma among Iran–Iraq war immigrants in Mehran, Iran 伊朗迈赫兰的两伊战争移民因战争创伤导致的创伤后应激障碍的社会心理病因分析
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100225
Ebrahim Masoudnia, Fatemeh Rahmati Farmani
{"title":"Psychosocial etiology of post-traumatic stress disorder caused by war trauma among Iran–Iraq war immigrants in Mehran, Iran","authors":"Ebrahim Masoudnia,&nbsp;Fatemeh Rahmati Farmani","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100225","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most important and common disorders caused by war trauma. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and PTSD in war-torn immigrants in Mehran, Iran.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The present study was conducted by descriptive and correlational method. The data were collected from 245 people (121 women and 124 men) from war-torn immigrants 45 years and older who migrated from Mehran to Ilam during the Iran–Iraq war. The measuring tools were as follows: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MDPSS), Coping Strategies Scale (CSS-R), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The prevalence rate of PTSD among war-torn immigrants in Mehran was 35.1 %. A significant negative correlation was observed between perceived social support and PTSD (<em>p</em> &lt; .01). Coping strategies, including seeking social support, reappraisal/adaptation, problem-focused coping, and active coping, all showed significant negative correlations with PTSD (<em>p</em> &lt; .01). Conversely, a significant positive correlation was found between avoidance coping strategies and self-control and PTSD (<em>p</em> &lt; .01). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the external locus of control (believing in chance) and PTSD (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.01) and significant negative correlation between internal locus of control and PTSD (<em>P</em> &lt; .01).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Weakness in social support, locus of control and also inappropriate coping strategies against war trauma were among the strong risk factors for PTSD. Therefore, social and behavioral interventions are recommended to increase social support, teaching problem-solving skills and strengthen individual control among war-torn immigrants to reduce the risk of developing PTSD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100225"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000151/pdfft?md5=a8ce671d159a8d6443ca3720fd00dcb6&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000151-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140052733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementing (and evaluating) peer support with people living with noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian settings 在人道主义环境中对非传染性疾病患者实施(和评估)同伴支持
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100229
Benjamin Schmid , Carla Njeim , Lavanya Vijayasingham , Leah Anku Sanga , Rima Kighsro Naimi , Fouad M. Fouad , Chaza Akik , Carla Zmeter , Sigiriya Aebischer Perone , Lars Bruun Larsen , Jytte Roswall , Éimhín Ansbro , Pablo Perel
{"title":"Implementing (and evaluating) peer support with people living with noncommunicable diseases in humanitarian settings","authors":"Benjamin Schmid ,&nbsp;Carla Njeim ,&nbsp;Lavanya Vijayasingham ,&nbsp;Leah Anku Sanga ,&nbsp;Rima Kighsro Naimi ,&nbsp;Fouad M. Fouad ,&nbsp;Chaza Akik ,&nbsp;Carla Zmeter ,&nbsp;Sigiriya Aebischer Perone ,&nbsp;Lars Bruun Larsen ,&nbsp;Jytte Roswall ,&nbsp;Éimhín Ansbro ,&nbsp;Pablo Perel","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In line with the peer reviewers comments, the authors have added highlights in stead of an abstract. It was felt that it was better able to capture the findings and is more in line with the paper's target audience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100229"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000199/pdfft?md5=494e5283ea7da21efd72eebfbd7d2d2c&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000199-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140549466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing health service usage of migrant groups in Australia: Evidence from the household income and labour dynamics survey of Australia 比较澳大利亚移民群体使用医疗服务的情况:来自澳大利亚家庭收入和劳动力动态调查的证据
IF 3.9
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100277
Heather Brown , Emily Breislin
{"title":"Comparing health service usage of migrant groups in Australia: Evidence from the household income and labour dynamics survey of Australia","authors":"Heather Brown ,&nbsp;Emily Breislin","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100277","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100277","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>We explored differences in primary and secondary health care usage across migrants from different regions in Australia.</div></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><div>Data comes from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics of Australia survey from waves 9, 13, and 17 (2009, 2013, and 2017). Zero inflated Poisson regressions and non-linear decompositions were estimated.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>Younger women from South Asia, Latin America and Eastern and Southern Europe and younger men from Eastern and Southern Europe had lower rates of GP visits compared to the host population. Older African men have higher rates of nights in hospital and younger Eastern and Southern European women, older women from the Rest of Asia, and younger African men and women have lower rates of nights in hospital compared to the host population</div></div><div><h3>Originality</h3><div>This is the first paper to investigate differences in primary and service usage amongst immigrants across the life course. Our results have important implications for planning of health service resources.</div></div><div><h3>Practical implications</h3><div>Migrants are a heterogenous group and health policy needs to consider these differences to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of service provision.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142432073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring ecosocial contexts of alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: Multi-method findings 探索乌干达坎帕拉城市难民青年在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用和滥用酒精的生态社会背景:多种方法的研究结果
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100215
Carmen H. Logie , Moses Okumu , Zerihun Admassu , Frannie MacKenzie , Lauren Tailor , Jean-Luc Kortenaar , Amaya Perez-Brumer , Rushdia Ahmed , Shamilah Batte , Robert Hakiza , Daniel Kibuuka Musoke , Brenda Katisi , Aidah Nakitende , Robert-Paul Juster , Marie-France Marin , Peter Kyambadde
{"title":"Exploring ecosocial contexts of alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda: Multi-method findings","authors":"Carmen H. Logie ,&nbsp;Moses Okumu ,&nbsp;Zerihun Admassu ,&nbsp;Frannie MacKenzie ,&nbsp;Lauren Tailor ,&nbsp;Jean-Luc Kortenaar ,&nbsp;Amaya Perez-Brumer ,&nbsp;Rushdia Ahmed ,&nbsp;Shamilah Batte ,&nbsp;Robert Hakiza ,&nbsp;Daniel Kibuuka Musoke ,&nbsp;Brenda Katisi ,&nbsp;Aidah Nakitende ,&nbsp;Robert-Paul Juster ,&nbsp;Marie-France Marin ,&nbsp;Peter Kyambadde","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100215","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban refugees may be disproportionately affected by socio-environmental stressors that shape alcohol use, and this may have been exacerbated by additional stressors in the COVID-19 pandemic. This multi-method study aimed to understand experiences of, and contextual factors associated with, alcohol use during the pandemic among urban refugee youth in Kampala, Uganda. We conducted a cross-sectional survey (<em>n</em> = 335), in-depth individual interviews (IDI) (<em>n</em> = 24), and focus groups (<em>n</em> = 4) with urban refugee youth in Kampala. We also conducted key informant interviews (<em>n</em> = 15) with a range of stakeholders in Kampala. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analyses with survey data to examine socio-demographic and ecosocial (structural, community, interpersonal) factors associated with ever using alcohol and alcohol misuse. We applied thematic analyses across qualitative data to explore lived experiences, and perceived impacts, of alcohol use. Among survey participants (<em>n</em> = 335, mean age= 20.8, standard deviation: 3.01), half of men and one-fifth of women reported ever using alcohol. Among those reporting any alcohol use, half (<em>n</em> = 66, 51.2 %) can be classified as alcohol misuse. In multivariable analyses, older age, gender (men vs. women), higher education, and perceived increased pandemic community violence against women and children were associated with significantly higher likelihood of ever using alcohol. In multivariable analyses, very low food security, relationship status, transactional sex, and lower social support were associated with increased likelihood of alcohol misuse. Qualitative findings revealed: (1) alcohol use as a coping mechanism for stressors (e.g., financial insecurity, refugee-related stigma); and (2) perceived impacts of alcohol use on refugee youth health (e.g., physical, mental). Together findings provide insight into multi-level contexts that shape vulnerability to alcohol mis/use among urban refugee youth in Kampala and signal the need for gender-tailored strategies to reduce socio-environmental stressors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000059/pdfft?md5=9c08b838ba111097b73d3f41f2c06f4d&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000059-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139726781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The incidence of COVID-19-related hospitalisation in migrants in the UK: Findings from the Virus Watch prospective community cohort study 英国移民中与 COVID-19 相关的住院率:病毒观察前瞻性社区队列研究的结果
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100218
Wing Lam Erica Fong , Vincent G Nguyen , Rachel Burns , Yamina Boukari , Sarah Beale , Isobel Braithwaite , Thomas E Byrne , Cyril Geismar , Ellen Fragaszy , Susan Hoskins , Jana Kovar , Annalan MD Navaratnam , Youssof Oskrochi , Parth Patel , Sam Tweed , Alexei Yavlinsky , Andrew C Hayward , Robert W Aldridge
{"title":"The incidence of COVID-19-related hospitalisation in migrants in the UK: Findings from the Virus Watch prospective community cohort study","authors":"Wing Lam Erica Fong ,&nbsp;Vincent G Nguyen ,&nbsp;Rachel Burns ,&nbsp;Yamina Boukari ,&nbsp;Sarah Beale ,&nbsp;Isobel Braithwaite ,&nbsp;Thomas E Byrne ,&nbsp;Cyril Geismar ,&nbsp;Ellen Fragaszy ,&nbsp;Susan Hoskins ,&nbsp;Jana Kovar ,&nbsp;Annalan MD Navaratnam ,&nbsp;Youssof Oskrochi ,&nbsp;Parth Patel ,&nbsp;Sam Tweed ,&nbsp;Alexei Yavlinsky ,&nbsp;Andrew C Hayward ,&nbsp;Robert W Aldridge","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Migrants in the United Kingdom (UK) may be at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure; however, little is known about their risk of COVID-19-related hospitalisation during waves 1–3 of the pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We analysed secondary care data linked to Virus Watch study data for adults and estimated COVID-19-related hospitalisation incidence rates by migration status. To estimate the total effect of migration status on COVID-19 hospitalisation rates, we ran mixed-effect Poisson regression for wave 1 (01/03/2020–31/08/2020; wildtype), and mixed-effect negative binomial regressions for waves 2 (01/09/2020–31/05/2021; Alpha) and 3 (01/06/2020–31/11/2021; Delta). Results of all models were then meta-analysed.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 30,276 adults in the analyses, 26,492 (87.5 %) were UK-born and 3,784 (12.5 %) were migrants. COVID-19-related hospitalisation incidence rates for UK-born and migrant individuals across waves 1–3 were 2.7 [95 % CI 2.2–3.2], and 4.6 [3.1–6.7] per 1,000 person-years, respectively. Pooled incidence rate ratios across waves suggested increased rate of COVID-19-related hospitalisation in migrants compared to UK-born individuals in unadjusted 1.68 [1.08–2.60] and adjusted analyses 1.35 [0.71–2.60].</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our findings suggest migration populations in the UK have excess risk of COVID-19-related hospitalisations and underscore the need for more equitable interventions particularly aimed at COVID-19 vaccination uptake among migrants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100218"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000084/pdfft?md5=9c5ab662413559a18dd9a82ffd5c6bbf&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000084-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140187879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HIV and induced abortion among migrants from sub-Saharan Africa living in Île-de-France: Results of the PARCOURS study 居住在法兰西岛的撒哈拉以南非洲移民中的艾滋病毒与人工流产:PARCOURS 研究的结果
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100237
Flávia B. Pilecco , Andrainolo Ravalihasy , Agnès Guillaume , Annabel Desgrées du Loû , the Parcours Study Group
{"title":"HIV and induced abortion among migrants from sub-Saharan Africa living in Île-de-France: Results of the PARCOURS study","authors":"Flávia B. Pilecco ,&nbsp;Andrainolo Ravalihasy ,&nbsp;Agnès Guillaume ,&nbsp;Annabel Desgrées du Loû ,&nbsp;the Parcours Study Group","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100237","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>HIV heavily affects sub-Saharan African women living in France and can impact reproductive decisions. It was investigated whether HIV was associated with induced abortion in pregnancies held after migration by women from sub-Saharan Africa living in Île-de-France.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We used data on ANRS Parcours, a retrospective life event survey conducted in health facilities in the metropolitan region of Paris, between February 2012 and May 2013, with migrants from sub-Saharan Africa. Data on the history of pregnancies were collected among women living with HIV (HIV group) and those attending primary care centers (reference group). We investigated 242 women in the reference group, who had 729 pregnancies, and the 277 women in the HIV group, who had 580 pregnancies. The association between abortion and HIV was evaluated using clustered logistic models, successively adjusted for women and pregnancy characteristics, for the whole sample, and stratified by pregnancy intendedness.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the reference group, 11.0 % of pregnancies were terminated in abortion, the same situation as 14.1 % in the HIV group (<em>p</em> = 0.124). HIV was not associated with abortion in the crude and adjusted models. However, after adjustments, HIV exhibited a non-significant trend towards reducing the likelihood of abortion, particularly when considering the intendedness of pregnancy variable.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Factors that shape the overall context of women's lives and pregnancies, which are shared with the reference group, may have a more significant impact on reproductive decision-making than HIV alone. Health services must pay attention to the intendedness of pregnancies, providing advice and support on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission to women living with HIV who intend to become pregnant, in addition to strengthening the provision of family planning and the prevention of unintended pregnancies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100237"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666623524000278/pdfft?md5=b874b472bdcf1d89b784eaa0826375f3&pid=1-s2.0-S2666623524000278-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141328747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cross- sectional study of refugees in Norway and Serbia: Levels of mental distress and social-demographic risk factors 挪威和塞尔维亚难民横断面研究:精神压力水平和社会人口风险因素
IF 4.6
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100238
Halldis Niesser Grøtvedt , Sverre Varvin , Ivana Vladisavljević , Bojana Trivuncic , Idunn Brekke
{"title":"A cross- sectional study of refugees in Norway and Serbia: Levels of mental distress and social-demographic risk factors","authors":"Halldis Niesser Grøtvedt ,&nbsp;Sverre Varvin ,&nbsp;Ivana Vladisavljević ,&nbsp;Bojana Trivuncic ,&nbsp;Idunn Brekke","doi":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100238","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100238","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This cross-sectional study has assessed and compared symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among one refugee group during flight (in Serbia) and another refugee group after flight (in Norway). Results indicate high levels of mental distress in both samples of refugees (Serbia: <em>N</em> = 100, Norway: <em>N</em> = 78). Participants in Serbia reported higher levels of symptoms than the participants in Norway. Moreover, the study found that <em>female gender, low education, refused asylum, high age,</em> and <em>concerns about family</em> correlated with mental distress among the participants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":34448,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Migration and Health","volume":"10 ","pages":"Article 100238"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266662352400028X/pdfft?md5=5f601bf43da150cd9f1d7228ffefa5da&pid=1-s2.0-S266662352400028X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141411984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chagas disease is a low health priority among high-risk Latin American migrants in Geneva, a qualitative study 恰加斯病在日内瓦的拉美高风险移民中不受重视,一项定性研究
IF 3.9
Journal of Migration and Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2024.100239
Marina Gold , Yves Jackson , David Parrat
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