Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”最新文献

Biographical reflection and readiness to master age-related changes at a senior age 在老年时的传记反思和掌握与年龄相关的变化的准备

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.22

T. B. Sergeeva, Batdorj Oyunjargal, Irina A. Chepushtanova, Ilya S. Galanin

引用次数: 0

The emotional effects of positive and negative news through the default mode network 通过默认模式网络研究积极和消极新闻的情绪效应

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.14

Emrullah Ecer

{"title":"The emotional effects of positive and negative news through the default mode network","authors":"Emrullah Ecer","doi":"10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.14","url":null,"abstract":"News media can have a powerful effect on people’s physiology, thinking, and emotions. This study aims was to examine the effects of positive and negative news on optimism, pessimism, self.esteem, and depression. The survey covered students from the Department of Journalism of the University of Istanbul and involved 61 participants — 35 women and 26 men. While people from the first group were asked to read positive news, the second group read negative news. In order to measure the level of optimism and pessimism of our participants, they were asked then to choose at least four optimistic and pessimistic adjectives. Rosenberg Self. Esteem scale was used to determine changes in self.esteem and depression. Results suggested that people who read positive news were more optimistic about their future (M optimism = 5.92, SD = 1.75), and less pessimistic (M pessimism = .88, SD= 1.5). When people read negative news, they chose more pessimistic adjectives (M pessimism= 4.36, SD= 2.44), and fewer pessimistic ones (M optimism = 1.88, SD = 1.94). Moreovere, when people read positive news, they showed less signs of depression (M depression = 1.6, SD = .70) than when people read negative news (M depression = 3.06, SD = 1.37). Finally, we found no significant differences in the level of self.esteem when participants were exposed to positive and negative news.","PeriodicalId":344195,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122181867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Luria’s neuropsychological approach to functional brain organization to understanding epilepsy 用Luria的神经心理学方法研究功能性大脑组织来理解癫痫

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.20

T. Lazarus

引用次数: 0

Neurocognitive functions as an indicator of subjective adaptation to involutionary processes 神经认知功能作为主观适应进化过程的指标

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.8

O. Dorogina, E. V. Khlystova, Julia Burmistrova

引用次数: 0

Lurian neuropsychological assessment at an early age 幼年Lurian神经心理评估

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.2

J. Glozman

引用次数: 0

SARS-CoV-2 infection and neuropsychological outcomes SARS-CoV-2感染与神经心理结局

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.10

T. Lazarus, Durban South Africa Neuropsychology Practice

引用次数: 0

Sychological aspects of the style of 19th century russian authors: corpus-based analysis of literary texts in interdisciplinary research 19世纪俄罗斯作家文体的心理层面:跨学科研究中基于语料库的文学文本分析

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.16

M. Mukhin, E. Filatova

引用次数: 0

The embodied brain: cultural aspects of cognition 具身大脑:认知的文化方面

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.15

B. Kaczmarek

{"title":"The embodied brain: cultural aspects of cognition","authors":"B. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.15","url":null,"abstract":"Our thinking is grounded in our sensory, motor, affective, and interpersonal experience. Recent psychological studies confirmed that our cognition is not only embodied but also embedded since it arises from interactions with its social and cultural environments, which makes it possible to create image schemas and conceptual metaphors. Those schemas facilitate acting in everyday, routine situations, but make it difficult to depart from them since they are frames that limit our ability to see the alternatives. They are intricately linked to our world view and, therefore, resistant to changes because the latter threaten the feeling of security. This paper is aimed at evaluating people’s ability to change the existing schema. In the study, participants were asked to create a completely new story based on two well.known stories in which they had previously inserted the missing words. It was found that most participants exhibited considerable difficulties in departing from the formerly established schemas. Moreover, the emotionally loaded story proved to be more difficult to change.","PeriodicalId":344195,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122513725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetics and psychophysiology of ADHD and autism ADHD和自闭症的遗传学和心理生理学

Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience” Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.12

E. Nikolaeva

{"title":"Genetics and psychophysiology of ADHD and autism","authors":"E. Nikolaeva","doi":"10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15826/b978-5-7996-3073-7.12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the brain mechanisms of autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is shown that these disorders are associated with different genetic causes that create certain psychophysiological mechanisms. Nevertheless, their diagnosis is interrelated. Moreover, a child is often first diagnosed with ADHD, and then the diagnosis is changed to “autism spectrum disease”. Among the most common causes of the disease is the behavior of retrotransposons. Retrotransposons (also called transposons via intermediate RNA) are genetic elements that can amplify themselves in the genome. These DNA sequences use a “copy and paste” mechanism, whereby they are first transcribed into RNA and then converted back to identical DNA sequences via reverse transcription, and these sequences are then inserted into the genome at target sites. In humans, retro elements take up 42 % of the DNA. The conclusion is made that for the formation of an individual profile of gene expression in the neuron, the most important is the phenomenon of somatic mosaicism, due to the process of L1 retrotransposition, in addition to the classical described mechanisms of differentiation. The number of such events and their localization is significant as they are likely to contribute to the development of both autism and ADHD.","PeriodicalId":344195,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Science School: 2nd International Neuropsychological Summer School named after A. R. Luria “The World After the Pandemic: Challenges and Prospects for Neuroscience”","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129772056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0