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Why history has repeated itself the security risks of structural xenophobia 为什么历史一再重演结构性排外的安全风险
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A901
T. Monson, J. Misago
{"title":"Why history has repeated itself the security risks of structural xenophobia","authors":"T. Monson, J. Misago","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A901","url":null,"abstract":"The South African government declared last year's xenophobic attacks over on 28 May 2008. As early as July 2008, it began to assure displaced foreigners that conditions were favourable for their return to affected communities, and that it would be safe to do so. Yet in the past year there have been repeated attacks in a number of the same communities that fell victim to immigration-control-by-mob in 2008. Why? In this article we argue that the state's reluctance to protect and assist foreigners in the past perpetuates violence, social instability and injustice – for nationals and non-nationals alike. We examine the source of this reluctance, and show how it creates the conditions for weak protection and judicial responses.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121477694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Barricaded in the suburbs - private security via road closures 在郊区设置路障——私人保安通过封路
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2003/V0I6A1054
B. Tshehla
{"title":"Barricaded in the suburbs - private security via road closures","authors":"B. Tshehla","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2003/V0I6A1054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2003/V0I6A1054","url":null,"abstract":"One of the international debates that occupy academics, policy makers and civil society at large is, undoubtedly, the pluralisation and/or privatisation of security and policing. At the centre of this debate is the inability of states to serve the security needs of their citizens. Perhaps it is just a realisation that, despite perceptions to the contrary, the state has historically never been able to provide adequate security, and that the current inability is by no means unique to modern society. Whatever the reason, the fact remains that the state has become just one of the providers of safety and security – with private security (in its various incarnations) – increasingly assuming more of a role in the provision of security than the state. The role of the state is being toned down from that of the primary provider of safety and security, as anticipated, to that of a ‘regulatory’ organ. The role of the state has been observed as that of steering the boat rather than rowing it.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115839866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Of Nigerians, albinos, satanists and anecdotes: A critical review of the HSRC report on human trafficking 尼日利亚人、白化病人、撒旦教徒和奇闻轶事:对HSRC关于人口贩运的报告的批判性审查
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2010/V0I32A883
C. Gould, M. Richter, Ingrid Palmery
{"title":"Of Nigerians, albinos, satanists and anecdotes: A critical review of the HSRC report on human trafficking","authors":"C. Gould, M. Richter, Ingrid Palmery","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2010/V0I32A883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2010/V0I32A883","url":null,"abstract":"The deluge of news articles about human trafficking in South Africa, and the media preoccupation with trafficking in the run-up to the 2010 FIFA World Cup, could lead an observer to believe that South Africa is a 'hotbed' of human trafficking. Yet, there are no baseline data about the extent or nature of the problem. The Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) released a research report in March this year that purports to provide 'the first comprehensive assessment of human trafficking in South Africa.' The report is beset with methodological problems and assumptions. It is based on very little original research. The authors of this review argue that it represents a missed opportunity to provide much needed information about human trafficking in South Africa and fuels sensationalism about human trafficking.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130897091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
COUNTERING THE ‘SCOURGE’: The time for evidence and reason on human trafficking 打击“祸害”:在人口贩运问题上寻求证据和理性的时候到了
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2007/V0I22A964
C. Gould
{"title":"COUNTERING THE ‘SCOURGE’: The time for evidence and reason on human trafficking","authors":"C. Gould","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2007/V0I22A964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2007/V0I22A964","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late 1990s South African media have drawn attention to the problem of human trafficking and called for state intervention to stop the practice. Reports by several non-governmental organisations have referred to the growing plague of human trafficking, particularly that of women and children for purposes of sexual exploitation. A recent, in-depth study of the sex work industry in Cape Town by the ISS and SWEAT calls into question allegations that there is large-scale trafficking into the sex work industry and suggests that a law enforcement approach may not be the most appropriate way to counter the problem.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122705511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Putting paid to the untouchables? The effects of dissolving the Directorate of Special Operations and the Specialised Commercial Crime Units 让贱民们付出代价?解散特别行动处及特别商业罪案组的影响
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2008/V0I24A956
Gail Wannenburg
{"title":"Putting paid to the untouchables? The effects of dissolving the Directorate of Special Operations and the Specialised Commercial Crime Units","authors":"Gail Wannenburg","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2008/V0I24A956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2008/V0I24A956","url":null,"abstract":"When law enforcement agencies arrest abalone poachers on the Western Coast of South Africa, they may not be aware that the drying and processing of the delicacy takes place in Gauteng and that the buyers are organised crime networks in China. It will not be evident that the criminals use the profits (at about R1 400 per kilogram) to buy drugs for the local Southern African market. The syndicate or loose network of crime groups may have a distribution chain of dispensable individuals of different nationalities encompassing several countries, specialising in particular aspects of the trade and dealing in a wide variety of illegal goods. Indeed, the arrest of the poachers is unlikely to reveal that the profits are being used to barter for drugs and that a large number of illegal and apparently legal companies are being used to transfer money across the globe. Catching these kinds of transnational, cross-border, multi-ethnic and flexible criminal groups is difficult unless law enforcement agencies have a multi-faceted strategy, use the skills of a wide range of personnel and have the time and resources to investigate and prosecute them effectively. Traditional law enforcement is geared towards arresting the criminal ‘runners’ rather than the ‘kingpins’. The DSO and the SCCU acquired a reputation as the ‘untouchables’ – units that are admired, revered and feared – and it seems unlikely that their replacement will enjoy the same success and reputation.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123569524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From stings to wings: Integrity management and the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigations 从刺痛到翅膀:诚信管理和优先犯罪调查理事会
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-08 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A904
Andrew Faull, Thoko Mtsolongo
{"title":"From stings to wings: Integrity management and the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigations","authors":"Andrew Faull, Thoko Mtsolongo","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2009/V0I29A904","url":null,"abstract":"South Africa's new elite police unit, known as the Hawks, has been created in the midst of political change. Objectors have criticised its location in the SAPS, saying that the integrity of the unit, and its ability to conduct politically neutral investigations, may be compromised by its location. Legislation enabling the unit's formation provides for measures to test the integrity of its members. This legislation will need to be coupled with effective leadership characterised by integrity if the unit is to live up to and exceed the image and accomplishments of its predecessor, the Scorpions.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
To be a somebody - probing the roots of community in District Six : research article 做一个人——探索六区社区的根源:研究文章
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A49
D. Pinnock
{"title":"To be a somebody - probing the roots of community in District Six : research article","authors":"D. Pinnock","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A49","url":null,"abstract":"The term community is a moving target, widely used and often misused in defining a group of people in a particular area or with similar cultural practices. In Cape Town the sense of a loss of community is precisely what residents of an area known as District Six mourn, following their eviction and its destruction in the 1970s in terms of the racial Group Areas Act. What was it they perceived they had? And what did they lose, following their removal to the Cape Flats? In asking these questions it is possible to get a clearer understanding of the way in which multiple perceptions and relationships stitch together a social cohesiveness that undergirds the notion of community. And what happens when it is lost.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124682378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pervasive, but not politicised: Everyday violence, local rule and party popularity in a Cape Town township 无处不在，但不政治化:开普敦小镇的日常暴力、地方统治和政党声望
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A154
Laurence Piper, J. Wheeler
{"title":"Pervasive, but not politicised: Everyday violence, local rule and party popularity in a Cape Town township","authors":"Laurence Piper, J. Wheeler","doi":"10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2016/V0N55A154","url":null,"abstract":"Through examining violence in the township of Imizamo Yethu in Cape Town, we show that leadership in this community is not based on violence, despite its pervasiveness in the settlement. Further, rule by local leaders and the state is often weak, and normally not violently enforced. This account challenges three common views in the literature. The first is that, under conditions of weak rule, violence is primarily about contests over political power. The use of violence by a variety of social actors in Imizamo Yethu, but rarely by political leaders or parties, challenges this assumption. The second is that violence is central to maintaining local rule – but in Imizamo Yethu leaders have seldom used coercion. Lastly, our case illustrates that effective local rule is not necessarily a condition of party identification, which is rooted in larger dynamics of state patronage and race politics that may even weaken local rule.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130691915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Violence prevention programme: Consideration for selection and implementation 预防暴力方案:选择和执行的考虑
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.4314/SACQ.V51I1.6
A. Gevers, E. Dartnall
{"title":"Violence prevention programme: Consideration for selection and implementation","authors":"A. Gevers, E. Dartnall","doi":"10.4314/SACQ.V51I1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/SACQ.V51I1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Public health violence primary prevention programmes are designed to engage all people, not only at-risk groups. Currently programmes such as those described in the Jama Shai and Sikweyiya article in this edition tend to focus on groups at different stages of the lifespan - for example, parents and infants, or teenagers, or young adult community members. There is no evidence to suggest that targeting one developmental period over another is more effective. Given the onset of risk factors early in life (as discussed in the Skeen et al article in this edition), and the likelihood of continued exposure to risk factors, primary prevention efforts must start early and continue to be implemented across the lifespan. Implementation of evidence-based primary prevention programmes across the lifespan is essential if we are to achieve the development goals of the National Development Plan.","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121005123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the record with Hugh Eiser and Brendan Boyle 休·艾瑟和布兰登·博伊尔的录音
SA crime quarterly Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.4314/SACQ.V49I1.6
B. Boyle
{"title":"On the record with Hugh Eiser and Brendan Boyle","authors":"B. Boyle","doi":"10.4314/SACQ.V49I1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/SACQ.V49I1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The provincial government of North West has consistently failed to protect the Bapo-ba-Mogale community in dealings with Lonmin Plc over the exploitation of the platinum reserves on the farms they call home. It is alleged that hundreds of millions of rand owed to these rural people may have been misspent or misappropriated, and more that should have been their due has never been paid out. Johannesburg attorney Hugh Eiser has been fighting the Bapo community’s case for more than a decade, tackling government and corporate authorities in a relentless effort to win a fair deal for people who have seen little benefit from the riches under their feet. Brendan Boyle, senior researcher at the Centre for Law and Society at the University of Cape Town, spoke to him about the Bapo story:","PeriodicalId":344114,"journal":{"name":"SA crime quarterly","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122932379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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