2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)最新文献

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An Efficient DFT Implementation Using Modified Group Distributed Arithmetic 基于改进群分布算法的DFT高效实现
S. Santhosh Kumar, S. Veeramachaneni, Noor Mahammad Sk
{"title":"An Efficient DFT Implementation Using Modified Group Distributed Arithmetic","authors":"S. Santhosh Kumar, S. Veeramachaneni, Noor Mahammad Sk","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711690","url":null,"abstract":"Many of the modern signal/image processing applications use Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) as one of the core functional elements to process the input signal/image from one domain to another. Hardware design of the DFT is complex and many researchers have proposed variety of methods to implement it. Computational complexity of 1D, N-point DFT is $O(N^{2})$. Distributed arithmetic is one of the promising and efficient technique to implement any discrete orthogonal transform. This paper proposes an efficient approach to implement DFT using distributed arithmetic. The proposed technique exploits the repetitive pattern of coefficients and stores efficiently in the memory and reduces the storage by 75% compared to the existing group distributed arithmetic for 8-point DFT. The proposed approach uses the property of group distributed arithmetic efficiently in the architecture.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128901300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a Broadband Fractal Antenna for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio 一种用于认知无线电频谱感知的宽带分形天线设计
Monika Aggarwal, Amar Partap Singh Pharwaha
{"title":"Design of a Broadband Fractal Antenna for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio","authors":"Monika Aggarwal, Amar Partap Singh Pharwaha","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711638","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a new type of hut-shaped broadband fractal antenna is proposed for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio. The proposed antenna is designed for its operation in the 3.56 - 6.67 GHz band with omnidirectional radiation pattern. Return loss has been improved by using Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) technique. The simulation result confirms the accuracy and efficiency of MFO for antenna design. The gain, directivity and radiation efficiency of the design are appropriate at all frequencies in the specified spectrum. Radiation pattern is also omnidirectional, which is the main requirement for spectrum sensing antennas in cognitive radio. The presented antenna confirms to its wideband performance having a bandwidth of 60.74%.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115939142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Threshold Distance by Using Eigen Values and Analyzing Its Impact on the Performance of WBAN 基于特征值的阈值距离评估及其对无线宽带网络性能的影响分析
Monica Kaushik, Sindhu Hak Gupta, V. Balyan
{"title":"Evaluating Threshold Distance by Using Eigen Values and Analyzing Its Impact on the Performance of WBAN","authors":"Monica Kaushik, Sindhu Hak Gupta, V. Balyan","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711666","url":null,"abstract":"Energy Efficiency is the prime concern for Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). In this paper, a mathematical model for energy consumption per bit has been formulated. The association and dependence of energy on separation distance (d) between transmitting and receiving node, received power, data rate and pathloss has been evaluated. Based on the tradeoff between energy consumption per bit and data rate, a threshold distance (dth) is calculated using eigen values. Further, the performance of proposed WBAN model has been analyzed with respect to threshold distance. Simulation results support the value for threshold distance calculated and reveals that below dth, energy consumption per bit and data rate varies linearly. However, beyond dth data rate and energy consumption per bit exhibits an exponential increase. To signify the role of threshold distance a comparative analysis has been done for energy consumption per bit with different data rates supported by Ultra-Wide Band with respect to distance. It is revealed that beyond threshold distance the WBAN will be energy inefficient.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122294716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Microcontroller Based Digital AC Dimming Techniques for Light Intensity Control 基于单片机的光强控制数字交流调光技术
Akash Kumar, Fajr, T. Khajwal, N. Khera
{"title":"Microcontroller Based Digital AC Dimming Techniques for Light Intensity Control","authors":"Akash Kumar, Fajr, T. Khajwal, N. Khera","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711661","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents microcontroller based digital alternating current (AC) dimming techniques for controlling the ambient light intensity. In this work, the light intensity control is intelligently implemented by varying the AC voltage using the digitally isolated forward phase controlled gate pulses of bidirectional triode thyristor (TRIAC). The main objective of this work is to digitally control the firing angle delay of gate of TRIAC from both onsite and remote location using different methods that replaces the conventional AC dimmer. The dimming level signal is transmitted to the low cost microcontroller board from the capacitive touch sensor at the onsite location. At the remote location, dimming is performed using either the Bluetooth communication interface or web based dimming from the client computer to microcontroller board using NI (National Instruments) LabVIEW software. In order to perform onsite dimming, AC input voltage supplied to light source is varied in proportional to the time period elapsed during which the finger is placed over the capacitive touch sensor. To facilitate remote dimming, the dimming level signal is supplied from Android based smart phone having the application software for paring connection and data communication with Bluetooth transceiver interfaced with microcontroller and also the dimming signals are supplied from the client computer to microcontroller board using web publishing tool of LabVIEW.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125241025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Novel Realization of Current-Mode First Order Universal Filter 电流模一阶通用滤波器的一种新实现
B. Chaturvedi, J. Mohan, Jitender, Atul Kumar
{"title":"A Novel Realization of Current-Mode First Order Universal Filter","authors":"B. Chaturvedi, J. Mohan, Jitender, Atul Kumar","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711629","url":null,"abstract":"A novel first order current mode universal filter (FOCMUF) structure is introduced. The circuit employs a differential difference dual-X second generation current conveyor (DD-DXCCII) which is a versatile member of current conveyor family. Simultaneous multiple filter functions i.e. high pass (HP), low pass (LP) and all pass (AP) are readily available at the high impedance terminals which make the proposed topology well suited for cascading applications. Use of only one active block, grounded capacitor only, high operating frequency and low sensitivity figures are the key highlights of the presented configuration. Moreover, non-ideal analysis and parasitic study are also presented. PSPICE simulation results verify the correctness and validity of the obtained responses.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"27 24","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120812904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Polarization Independent Ultrathin Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber for X-Band Applications 用于x波段应用的超薄双带超材料吸收器
S. Yadav, M. Sharma, M. Abegaonkar, Shweta Garg
{"title":"Polarization Independent Ultrathin Dual-Band Metamaterial Absorber for X-Band Applications","authors":"S. Yadav, M. Sharma, M. Abegaonkar, Shweta Garg","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711787","url":null,"abstract":"This paper, an ultrathin dual-band Metamaterial absorber have been proposed for X-band applications. The unit cell of proposed absorber composed of two cross ellipses surrounded by U-shaped element imprinted on grounded FR4 dielectric substrate. The designed absorber has thickness $boldsymbol{lambda}/53, boldsymbol{lambda}$ corresponds to wavelength of lowest resonant frequency. The designed structure is polarization ineffective due to symmetrical design of unit cell. The presented absorber is compact in size, very low thickness and seems to be potentially instructive for dual-band applications. The oblique incidence for both TM and TE mode response is also steady.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127877146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysing the Effect of Scintillation on Free Space Optics Using Different Scintillation Models 利用不同闪烁模型分析闪烁对自由空间光学的影响
Ashad Ahmed, Soni Gupta, Yatin Luthra, Konark Gupta, Sanmukh Kaur
{"title":"Analysing the Effect of Scintillation on Free Space Optics Using Different Scintillation Models","authors":"Ashad Ahmed, Soni Gupta, Yatin Luthra, Konark Gupta, Sanmukh Kaur","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711574","url":null,"abstract":"Free space optics has gained a lot of popularity within a few spans of years. Although the concept of communication using modulated optical signals is not new, it did not come in existence practically due to the popular traditional wireless RF communication technology. Free space optics has the capability to provide greater bandwidth and higher data rates. Apart from the advantages of free space optics communication technology, it faces several serious complications majorly arising from the geographical location where it is installed, weather and also on the physical properties of atmosphere like index of refraction. Scintillation, also known as atmospheric scintillation is a problem that occurs due to the turbulence in atmosphere which causes hindrance for the propagating optical signal. Study of scintillation models could be used as an effective tool to reduce its effect on the free space communication. In this paper we present an analytical study on a terrestrial FSO model over Gamma-Gamma and Log-Normal channel model. The study includes analysis of effects of coding techniques mainly RZ/NRZ and index of refraction structure on the performance of the FSO link considered which suffers from atmospheric scintillation.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"41 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127988273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Analysis of Terrestrial FSO Link Performance Considering Different Fog Conditions and Internal Parameters of the System 考虑不同雾条件和系统内部参数的地面FSO链路性能分析
Anuranjana, Sanmukh Kaur, R. Goyal
{"title":"Analysis of Terrestrial FSO Link Performance Considering Different Fog Conditions and Internal Parameters of the System","authors":"Anuranjana, Sanmukh Kaur, R. Goyal","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711577","url":null,"abstract":"Free space optical communication being one of the effective technologies has higher signal bandwidth and less power for transmission. Atmosphere is used as a communication channel; due to which atmospheric turbulence occurs leading to degradation in the performance of the communication system. The atmospheric turbulence analysed here is the effect of fog attenuation on performance of FSO link. Data for two months i.e January and November for Delhi region have been analysed and simulated using Kim's model. Q-factor has been analyzed by varying the transmission power and range of the FSO system. The simulation results show that for error free transmission of data during the fog months, the transmitting power between 25–35 dBm is recommended to be used for the optimal transmission range from 6–8 Km. Internal parameters on which the performance of the FSO communication depends are divergence angle, wavelength, transmission bandwidth etc. The purpose is to optimize these factors to achieve the maximum output and throughput. In this paper FSO model has been designed using PIN and APD photodiode at receiver's side. Using the model, Q-Factor has been estimated for different beam divergences and wavelengths at varying bit rates. The results have been compared and analyzed for the two types of photodiodes.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131541833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Investigation of Noise Transfer Characteristics of Phase-Locked Loop Using Sallen Key Low Pass Filter 锁相环噪声传递特性研究
S. K. Gupta, J. Handique, Ram Kishore Roy, T. Bezboruah
{"title":"Investigation of Noise Transfer Characteristics of Phase-Locked Loop Using Sallen Key Low Pass Filter","authors":"S. K. Gupta, J. Handique, Ram Kishore Roy, T. Bezboruah","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711725","url":null,"abstract":"To improve the performance and to reduce the errors caused by limited bandwidth in Phase locked loop, we proposed a method for modeling and simulation by usingSallen-key low pass filter with compensation methodology. The noise transfer functionis estimated, and simulation is performed for two different filter sections as a loop filter in the phase locked loop, namely: (i) idealSallen-key low pass filter, and (ii) compensated Sallen-key low pass filter. The complete simulation program for the proposed model is implemented in MATLABfor analysis. The characteristics of the system namely: (a) phase margin, (b) damping factor, (c) delay margin, and (d) stability, are studied with the help of Bode and Root locus plots. The propose model is found to be stable. The damping factor, phase margin and delay margin of the model is found to be 1, 86° and $0.524boldsymbol{mu}mathbf{s}$ respectively.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131554213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Interface Automatic Brassica Horticulture Hoop House 模糊界面自动芸苔园艺环房
Prakriti Aggarwal, Anita Thakur
{"title":"Fuzzy Interface Automatic Brassica Horticulture Hoop House","authors":"Prakriti Aggarwal, Anita Thakur","doi":"10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711750","url":null,"abstract":"Water has the requisite attribute that decides its use as an asset by agribusiness. Crop production is highly dependent on the horticultural utilization of water for irrigation system. Automatic sprinkler system presents the potential to resolve the conundrum of inefficient water utilization with regulation of environmental factors at optimum level. It controls the stream of water and accordingly empowers the cultivator to gain upgraded results for crops. The proposed work presents a novel and proficient sprinkler framework based on fuzzy inference technique. The objective of this novel system is to actualize a controlled sprinkler scheduler as per the optimal environmental conditions of the Brassica crops. The design of automatic sprinkler system has been presented with MATLAB based fuzzy tool for simulation and analysis. The outcomes show that the fuzzy model is an efficient method for computing fluctuating ecological parameters and additionally the required net water system. Moreover, the proposed work presents a framework to ascertain the flow of sprinkler system, which well suits both small scale water system techniques: sprinkler and drip water system.","PeriodicalId":344030,"journal":{"name":"2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134338865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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