International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Pruritus Treated with Plasmapheresis","authors":"Katharine Tippins, Oyewale O. Shiyanbola, W. N. Rose","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761510","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Evidence regarding the efficacy of plasmapheresis for pruritus due to hepatobiliary disease is sparse. The mechanism of pruritus in this context is poorly understood. Some candidates for the offending agents are bile salts and histamine. Primary sclerosing cholangitis is one such disease and appears to have an autoimmune component. The rationale for plasmapheresis for patients who are refractory to medical therapy has some plausibility because the nonspecific nature of plasmapheresis may significantly decrease one or more of the offending substances in the patient's plasma. We share our experience of a patient with pruritus due to primary sclerosing cholangitis who benefited from plasmapheresis.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77929157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Difficult Bronchoscopy and Foreign Body Removal: Our Experience","authors":"P. S., N. Rb, G. K., Karthika Sr, R. S","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764365","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background  Foreign body in the airway is the most life-threatening situation. Most foreign bodies present as acute emergency and can be removed by endoscopy/bronchoscopy, while a few causes complication of a retained foreign body which requires emergency tracheostomy to secure airway followed by foreign body removal. Case Presentation  We report our experience in the management of three children who required tracheostomy through which bronchoscope was introduced and foreign body removed. All patients with unrecognized retained foreign body presented with respiratory distress with desaturation. Imaging was suggestive of atelectasis. After foreign body removal patients recovered well and decannulated by day 5. Subglottis is the narrowest part of pediatric airway. As these foreign bodies were vegetative they are hygroscopic in nature and hence would not be able to remove the foreign body by bronchoscopic guidance. Hence, tracheostomy was done to provide access followed by bronchoscopic removal. Conclusion  Aspirated foreign body present challenges to the ear, nose, and throat surgeon. Newer techniques enable removal of foreign body easier. Tracheostomy combined with bronchoscopy can be a life-saving and easy to perform procedure which involves removal of foreign body at the same time.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73819829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitochondrial Disease Masquerading as Recurrent Encephalopathy","authors":"Rajalaxmi Satapathy, Pragateshnu Das","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761616","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A young male who was a diabetic presented with gradually progressive hearing loss, recurrent episodic behavioral abnormality, easy fatigability, proximal weakness, and seizures. The patient was evaluated in detail to find out the etiology of encephalitis. The serum autoimmune encephalitis panel was negative. On magnetic resonance imaging of the Brain, there was temporoparietal T2 and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensity. In the magnetic resonance spectroscopy study, a lactate peak was found. So, the patient was evaluated for mitochondrial illness mitochondrial encephalopathy lactic acidosis with stroke-like symptoms) and it was confirmed by a genetic study. This case illustrates that though it is a rare disease, always a strong clinical index of suspicion is required for the diagnosis of mitochondrial disorders in case of multisystem involvement so that diagnosis would not be missed.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86876482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knotted Stent—Emphasizing the Need of Radiology Assistance in Urology","authors":"S. P. Dhangar","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764364","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ureteral double-J stents have become a part and parcel in contemporary urologic practice. As the use of stents is increasing, the complications are also increasing. Knot formation in the double-J stent is rare phenomenon. Twenty-seven cases have been reported till now. This case would be the 28th case to be reported, in a young male with solitary left kidney and who was on regular periodic stent substitution.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73797671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Clinicoradiological Score – Valuable Tool to Assess the Risk of Strangulated Small Bowel Obstruction in Tertiary Care Center”","authors":"Gunasekaran Monisha, M. S, H. Ranganath","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761416","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background  Small bowel obstruction accounts for about 3% of the emergency laparotomies, hence there is a need for early recognition of the risk associated with strangulated small bowel obstruction. However, there is no single reliable tool for evaluating the bowel strangulation risk precisely and quickly, hence we sought to assess the specificity and sensitivity of a scoring system named “Clinicoradiological score” as a tool to assess the risk of strangulated small bowel obstruction in tertiary care center for early intervention. Methods  The study was an observational study conducted on 50 patients with clinical symptoms of small intestinal obstruction, diagnosed by CT and admitted in-patient basis at the general surgery department in the hospitals attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bengaluru from November 2017 to May 2019. In this scoring system, one point was given to each factor which includes pain duration (4 or more days), guarding, leucocyte count at least 10 ×10 9 /L, C-reactive protein 75 mg/L or more, free fluid at least 500 mL (CT criteria), reduced wall contrast enhancement (CT criteria) leading to a maximum score of 6. Statistics  Based on standard treatment outcome, patients were grouped into three categories (conservative management, laparotomy without resection and anastomosis, and laparotomy with resection and anastomosis). Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics. The risk factors were compared between three patient groups and Chi-square test used for hypothesis testing. Sensitivity and specificity were evaluated for accuracy of score. Results  Out of the six factors of Clinicoradiological score, five factors were found to be predictors ( p -value <0.01), while history of pain more than 3 days did not have a significant p -value. In our study all 18 patients with score more than 3 had gangrenous changes and underwent resection. The p -value of the score was found to be significant. Conclusion  Clinicoradiological score has been proved to be a valuable tool in predicting the risk of strangulated small bowel obstruction and ascertained the need for subsequent intestinal resection.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86989678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical and Radiological Results of Minimally Invasive Two-Hole Dynamic Hip Screw Fixation of Stable Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Prospective Study of 50 Patients","authors":"F. A. Dar, Zaffar Iqbal, A. H. Lone, N. Ali","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761618","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background  Intertrochanteric fractures are fractures of elderly population and are known for morbidity and mortality. Early stabilization with minimal surgical trauma is important for early mobilization to prevent recumbence-related complications. Methods  This prospective study was conducted on 50 stable intertrochanteric fractures that were managed by fixation with a small two-hole dynamic hip screw –(DHS) side plate using a minimally invasive technique. The surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, length of the skin incision, duration of hospital stay, time to full weight bearing and fracture union, and complications were recorded. Results  The mean age of the patients was 60.2 years with 64% belonging to male sex. The mean operative time, average blood loss, and mean incision length were 35.6 minutes, 68.4 mL, and 3.7 cm, respectively. Time to bone healing ranged from 10 to 16 weeks (mean 13 weeks). Two patients had hip screw backout but that did not interfere with failure of fixation. Conclusion  Stabilization of stable intertrochanteric fractures with two-hole DHS using minimally invasive approach is a viable option with negligible complication rate related to failure of small DHS side plate.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83775477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Case of Primary EAC Cholesteatoma Extending into Antrum with Normal Middle Ear","authors":"S. Shrivastava, Rishita Kalra, Somyagupta Somyagupta, V. Pathak, P. Nayak, Stuti Shukla","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761458","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction  A cholesteatoma is a three-dimensional sac lined by keratinized squamous epithelium containing desquamated keratinized epithelial cell which secretes enzymes that have the tendency to expand and erode the bony structure underlying it and cause intracranial and extracranial complications. This cystic mass is in an abnormal location such as the middle ear, the petrous apex, or the external auditory canal (EAC). It is mostly found in the middle ear and rarely in the EAC. Here we have reported a rare case of unilateral primary EAC cholesteatoma with mild hearing loss in a middle-aged male. Case Report  We have reported a case of a 34-year-old male with complaints of right-sided ear discharge and right-sided decreased hearing for the last 5 to 6 years. On examination, right ear EAC was found to be dry, and a sac was observed in posterior wall extending to mastoid present with clear attic, and intact retracted tympanic membrane that was then followed by radiological evaluation to establish the diagnosis of EAC cholesteatoma. This was surgically treated and ear was cleared of all disease. Patient's symptoms improved postoperatively. Conclusion  Primary EAC cholesteatoma with disease-free middle ear is a rare finding and there is very less definitive literature available on the pathogenesis of the same.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82976986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atraumatic Isolated Bilateral Fibular Shaft Fragility Fracture: A Rare Case","authors":"Suryakanth Kalluraya, AA Hosangadi, Prabhu P. Munavalli, Akash Kumar","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1764363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1764363","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fragility fractures, a form of stress fracture brought on by physiological stress on weak bones, are not common. It might be challenging to diagnose a fragility fracture since a standard radiograph shows signs of fracture repair rather than the actual fracture. We present a case of a 32-year-old woman who has been complaining of both leg pain for the last 4 months and has been unable to stand for the last 1 week. Further analysis revealed that her vitamin D levels were insufficient.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76773623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Incidentally Detected Meckel Diverticulum during Cystectomy: An Unhinging Dilemma?","authors":"Manjeet Kumar","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761468","url":null,"abstract":"Meckel ’ s diverticulum isfound in2% of the population, which makes it the commonest congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. It is diagnosed as an incidental fi nding during surgery for other reasons. It is found 100cm from the ileocecal junction, at the antimesenteric border. Other pre-sentations can be abdominal pain, infection, bleeding from ectopic mucosa, recurrent intestinal obstruction","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79941712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prospective Comparative Short-Term Study of Autologous Leucocyte-Rich Platelet-Rich Plasma vs. Local Steroids in Chronic Plantar Fascitis","authors":"Nilesh S. Sakharkar, P. Tathe, Prateek Jain, Aniket N. Adewar, Santosh Pol","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761456","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background  Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain and is difficult to treat in most chronic and severe forms. Management of plantar fasciitis includes non-surgical options such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids, physical therapy, orthotics, and surgical management includes plantar fasciotomy. Local injection of platelet-rich plasma as well as local steroids is an emerging concept in treating recalcitrant tendon and ligament pathology, including plantar fasciitis. Objectives  The aim of the study was to evaluate and compare the outcome of patients treated with a single injection of autologous leucocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma with single-injection local steroids triamcinolone in chronic plantar fasciitis. Methodology  The study was conducted for a duration of 24 months. In total, 60 patients with clinically diagnosed chronic plantar fasciitis were selected for study and divided in two groups using the single allocation randomization method as those treated with autologous injection leucocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma and those with injection local steroid triamcinolone and prospectively followed and compared. Results  Both groups were evaluated subjectively and functionally at primary visit and then on follow-up at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks by VAS and hind foot AOFAS score. Conclusion  We concluded that both injection platelet-rich plasma-treated and injection local steroid-treated patients provide symptomatic relief in the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis both subjectively and functionally. The steroid treated group showed early symptomatic improvement at 2 weeks, and results at 12 weeks to further follow-up were suggestive that single-injection leucocyte-rich platelet-rich plasma provided better functional results.","PeriodicalId":34302,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Surgical and Medical Sciences","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86795386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}