Journal of Sleep Sciences最新文献

筛选

英文中文

Association between Across-Shift Spirometric Parameters and Sleep Characteristics in Workers with Inhalational Occupational Exposure 跨班次肺量测定参数与吸入性职业暴露工人睡眠特征的关系

Journal of Sleep Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.18502/jss.v5i3.6916

M. Mehrabinejad, M. Saraei, Abdolkarim Hajighaderi, A. Najafi

{"title":"Association between Across-Shift Spirometric Parameters and Sleep Characteristics in Workers with Inhalational Occupational Exposure","authors":"M. Mehrabinejad, M. Saraei, Abdolkarim Hajighaderi, A. Najafi","doi":"10.18502/jss.v5i3.6916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jss.v5i3.6916","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Workplace exposes workers to different hazardous chemicals. In this study, we aimed to assess the changes of pulmonary function test (PFT) parameters as the objective indicator of lung impairment and its association with demographic data and sleep characteristics. \u0000Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 200 male workers of a smelting factory located in Tehran Province, Iran. The respiratory symptoms questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and demographic characteristics were recorded for the participants. Participants also underwent spirometry and the related parameters were recorded. \u0000Results: A total of 200 iron foundry workers were assessed. All participants were men, and mean ± standard deviation (SD) of age was 39.1 ± 8.9 years ranging from 20 to 65 years. Of 200 workers, 153 (76.5%) were married and 72 (36.0%) were smokers. Among all participants, 131 (65.5%) reported at least one respiratory symptom, and these workers had significantly poorer sleep quality (P = 0.02) and insomnia (P = 0.01). Across-shift change in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) of spirometry parameters was significant among participants with clinical insomnia (P = 0.02 and P = 0.04, respectively) and poor sleep quality (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.04, respectively). \u0000Conclusion: Results showed a significant cross-shift reduction in PFT values among workers with clinical insomnia or poor sleep quality. Accordingly, evaluation of sleep characteristics along with respiratory symptoms in workers with inhalational occupational exposure is recommended.","PeriodicalId":34297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sleep Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48009270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Factors Affecting Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Device Adherence in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome 影响阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者持续气道正压通气装置粘附的因素评价

Journal of Sleep Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.18502/jss.v5i3.6918

M. Metín, M. Avcu

{"title":"Evaluation of Factors Affecting Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Device Adherence in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome","authors":"M. Metín, M. Avcu","doi":"10.18502/jss.v5i3.6918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/jss.v5i3.6918","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objective: Many patients reject continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment, cannot tolerate it, do not use the machine correctly, or do not fully comply with CPAP use. We aimed to evaluate the factors contributing to the non-adherence of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). \u0000Materials and Methods: The study was conducted as face-to-face interviews with 183 patients diagnosed with OSAS and 79 partners. The patients were classified as those who stopped treatment (Group 1, n = 38), those with insufficient treatment (Group 2, n = 33), and those who continued treatment (Group 3, n = 112). \u0000Results: The total 183 patients comprised 132 (71.1%) men. A negative correlation was between continuation of treatment and the thought that there was no benefit from the treatment (r = -0.457, P = 0.001). A positive correlation was between partner support and treatment adherence (r = 0.371, P < 0.001). In the multivariate model, the most significant patient-related reasons for terminating positive airway pressure (PAP) were determined as insufficient partner support and the thought that there was no benefit from the device. The partners of patients with good treatment adherence reported that during the treatment period, there was an increase in their own daily performance and mental energy and a marked improvement in daytime sleepiness (P < 0.001 for all). \u0000Conclusion: PAP device adherence is affected by many factors. It was shown in this study that the spousal factor is just as important as the patient in the treatment process as a whole, and to achieve adherence, the partner must be included in the process.","PeriodicalId":34297,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sleep Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45088461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

首页上一页