Journal of Research in Gender Studies最新文献

{"title":"Photo Retouching Apps and Immersive and Interactive Technologies for Idealized Beauty Representations and Images: Digital Social Practices, Unfavorable Appearance Comparisons, and Self-Presentation Perceptions and Behaviors","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs12220228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs12220228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"203 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133710324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Networked Intimacy, Data-driven Dating, and Gendered Social Meanings in the Online Sexual Marketplace","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs10120206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs10120206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116350786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Are Female–Male Imbalances in COVID-19 Mortality Rates Driven Mainly by Innate Sex Differences?","authors":"J. Dawson, A. M. Potcovaru","doi":"10.22381/jrgs10120203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs10120203","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to synthesize and analyze existing evidence on female–male imbalances in COVID-19 mortality rates Using and replicating data from AG/WGEA, CARE, Curley (2020), Global Health 50/50, Healthline, GPC, IASC, IRC, Moalem (2020), New York Times, Shattuck-Heidorn et al (2020), UNICEF, and WorldYWCA, we performed analyses and made estimates regarding the gender dimensions of associated outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling © 2020, Addleton Academic Publishers All rights reserved","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121891189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological and Physical Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Aggressive Attitudes, Abusive Behavior, and Coercive Control","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs11220212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs11220212","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"35 1-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130754042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beauty Apps and Filters in Visual Digital Cultures: Perceived Sociocultural Pressures, Self-Rated Emotional Expressiveness, and Image Processing Algorithms","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs12220229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs12220229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132247904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender-based Emotional Responses to Perceived Seriousness and Fear of Infection Associated with COVID-19","authors":"Kathryn Buckner","doi":"10.22381/jrgs10220203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs10220203","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the outcomes of an exploratory review of the current research on gender-based emotional responses to perceived seriousness and fear of infection associated with COVID-19. The data used for this study was obtained and replicated from previous research conducted by ARI, Commonwealth Fund, ICFJ, Pew Research Center, Rek et al. (2020), TCDJ/Columbia University, and UGMH. I performed analyses and made estimates regarding COVID?19?related behaviors and psychological outcomes. Data collected from 4,900 respondents are tested against the research model by using structural equation modeling.","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125278610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEMINIST INSTITUTIONALISM REVISITED: THE GENDERED FEATURES OF THE NORMS, RULES, AND ROUTINES OPERATING WITHIN INSTITUTIONS","authors":"D. P. Ljungholm","doi":"10.22381/jrgs7120179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs7120179","url":null,"abstract":"1.IntroductionThe material gathered in this study provides a rich and diverse context for understanding the disproportionate balance of power that permit men to establish the requirements of women's admission to the political system, the gendered and institutional underlying forces of the candidate selection mechanism, and the function of gender norms in evaluations of potential candidates. This research makes conceptual and methodological contributions to the in- stitutional ascendancy of certain kinds of masculinity, the gendered character of political parties, and the critical significance of arrangements of gendered institutions.2.The Link between Gender, Institutions and Candidate SelectionInstitutions are thoroughly permeated with gender. The performance of gendered regulations, norms, and routines impacts institutional design options and mechanisms, and it influences institutional results. Gender bias develops from a series of social norms (Anderson and Kantarelis, 2016; Flegar, 2016) instituted on established notions regarding femininity and masculinity. Such norms are typically associated with a certain sex: the former are ascribed to women, the latter to men. Both masculinity and femininity appear in plural forms, dealing with various aspects involving the specific institutional framework, and converging with other aspects, e.g. race, class, and sexuality. There are diverse types of femininity and masculinity operating, with some kinds of the latter functioning hegemonically. As social construals, gender norms do not dictate that women perform in a feminine manner or men conversely. (Chappell and Waylen, 2013)Institutions have definitely gendered cultures and are encompassed in dynamic and constant mechanisms of creating and recreating gender. Decentralized candidate selection mechanisms may have adverse consequences for women. Candidate selection is an intricate and temporally particular mechanism that occurs in numerous phases (Lindberg, 2016; Machan, 2016; Popescu Ljungholm, 2016), and formal rules on where choices regarding candidates are taken may not coincide to informal routines and effective choices taken at various levels. Formal regulations, e.g. electoral systems and electoral gender quotas, may essentially influence and change party selection routines in gendered manners. Electoral systems supply political parties with determinants that have an influence on who parties identify to be an appropriate candidate. Parties are demanded to put gender aside and conceive their selection mechanisms in such a manner that they can recognize appropriate female candidates. (Bjarnegard and Kenny, 2016)Formal characteristics of political systems incorporate the laws and institutions that officially organize political activity, possibly being an alliance of systemic entities. Proportional representation systems endorse women to the degree that their structural aspects coalesce with interests to essentially opt for more women, i.e. routines a","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132400049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gender Differences in COVID-19 Sentiments, Attitudes, Habits, and Behaviors: An Empirical Research","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs10220205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs10220205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133657903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Media Appearance Pressures, Body Image Concerns, and Harmful Self-Objectification Processes","authors":"","doi":"10.22381/jrgs12120222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs12120222","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"201 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116646986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"WHY DO YOUNG PEOPLE MAKE ATYPICAL GENDER-RELATED STUDY CHOICES? AN ANALYSIS OF FRENCH MASTER’S GRADUATES","authors":"Magali Jaoul‐Grammare","doi":"10.22381/jrgs9120195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22381/jrgs9120195","url":null,"abstract":"Despite laws and educational reforms in favour of gender equality, in France both training courses and professions remain highly gendered. The educational system and the labour market continue to conform to stereotypes, and both girls and boys continue to base their educational choices on what society assigns their genders as areas of competence. However, about 10% of master’s graduates make atypical study choices, in the sense that they chose an orientation standardly chosen by the opposite gender. This paper proposes an empirical analysis of these ‘atypical’ students. Our results show that these individuals do not have specific profiles, either in terms of schooling background or social origin. By estimating a logistic regression, we highlight the importance of the expected returns and of the professional project in the atypical study choice. We also underline that although the unconventional choice allows a more rapid integration on the labour market and appears as a cost-effective solution for girls, it does not erase the wage inequalities between men and women.","PeriodicalId":342957,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research in Gender Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116818778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}